Renal scan

Binciken koda shine gwajin maganin nukiliya wanda ake amfani dashi da karamin abu na rediyo (radioisotope) don auna aikin kodan.

Nau'in nau'in sikanin na iya bambanta. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayani.

A koda dubawa kama da na koda turare scintiscan. Yana iya yi tare da wancan gwajin.

Za a umarce ku da ku kwanta a teburin sikanan. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ɗora matsattsen ɗamara ko ƙwanƙwasa bugun jini a babba na sama. Wannan yana haifar da matsi kuma yana taimakawa jijiyoyin hannunka suyi girma. An yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin na'urar rediyo a cikin jijiya. Takamaiman na'urar rediyo da aka yi amfani da ita na iya bambanta, ya dogara da abin da ake nazari.

Ana cire abin ɗamara ko bandeji a saman hannu, kuma kayan aikin rediyo suna motsawa ta jininka. Ana duba koda a ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana daukar hotuna da yawa, kowannensu na tsawon dakika 1 ko 2. Jimlar lokacin binciken yana ɗaukar minti 30 zuwa awa 1.

Kwamfuta tana nazarin hotunan kuma tana ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda ƙodarka take aiki. Misali, zai iya fadawa likitanka yawan jinin da koda take tacewa a kan lokaci. Hakanan za'a iya yin allurar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ("kwayar ruwa") yayin gwajin. Wannan yana taimakawa saurin saurin rediyo ta hanyar koda.

Ya kamata ku sami damar komawa gida bayan hoton. Ana iya tambayarka da shan ruwa mai yawa da yin fitsari sau da yawa don taimakawa cire kayan rediyo daga jiki.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka sha duk wani maganin da ke kashe kumburi (NSAIDs) ko magungunan hawan jini. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya shafar gwajin.

Za'a iya tambayarka ka sha ƙarin ruwaye kafin hoton.

Wasu mutane suna jin rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka sanya allurar a cikin jijiya. Koyaya, ba zaku ji abu mai tasirin rediyo ba. Teburin binciken zai iya zama da wuya da sanyi. Kuna buƙatar yin kwance har yanzu yayin binciken. Kuna iya jin ƙarin sha'awar yin fitsari kusa da ƙarshen gwajin.

Binciken koda yana gaya wa mai ba ku yadda kododarku suke aiki. Hakanan yana nuna girman su, matsayin su, da yanayin su. Yana iya yi idan:

• Ba za ku iya samun sauran hasken rana ta amfani da abu mai sa bambanci (fenti) ba saboda kuna da laushi ko rashin lafiyan su, ko kuma kun rage aikin koda
• An yi maka dashen koda kuma likitanka yana so ya duba yadda kodar take aiki sosai da kuma neman alamun kin amincewa
• Kana da cutar hawan jini kuma likitanka yana so ya ga yadda kodarka ke aiki sosai
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku yana buƙatar tabbatarwa idan ƙodar da take kama da kumbura ko toshewa a wani hoton x take rasa aiki

Sakamako mara kyau alama ce ta rage aikin koda. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon koda mai tsanani
• Ciwon koda na kullum (pyelonephritis)
• Matsalolin dashen koda
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hydronephrosis
• Raunin koda da mafitsara
• Ragewa ko toshewar jijiyoyin da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa koda
• Uropathy mai hanawa

Akwai ɗan raɗaɗɗen radiyo daga rediyo. Mafi yawan wannan fitowar ta radiation na faruwa ne ga koda da mafitsara. Kusan dukkanin radiation ya fita daga jiki cikin awanni 24. Yakamata a kiyaye idan kun kasance masu ciki ko masu shayarwa.

Da wuya sosai, mutum zai kamu da rashin lafiyan rediyo, wanda zai iya haɗawa da anafilaxis mai tsanani.

Renogram; Binciken koda

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Renocystogram. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 953-993.

Duddalwar VA, Jadvar H, Palmer SL, Boswell WD. Hoto na zane-zane. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Shukla AR. Bayanai na fitsari na baya da kuma rashin lafiyar fitsari. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 141.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Hoto. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 5.