Salivary gland biopsy

Salivary gland biopsy shine cire ƙwayoyin halitta ko wani ofan nama daga gland na salivary don gwaji.

Kuna da nau'i-nau'i da yawa na gland na gwal waɗanda ke malala a cikin bakinku:

• Manyan biyu a gaban kunne (gland na parotid)
• Wani babban ma'aurata a ƙasan muƙamuƙinka (ƙananan gland)
• Manyan nau'i-nau'i biyu a kasan bakin (gland sublingual)
• Aruruwan zuwa dubun ƙananan ƙananan gland a cikin lebe, kunci, da harshe

Typeaya daga cikin nau'in biopsy na salivary shine biopsy na allura.

• Ana tsabtace fata ko mucous membrane akan gland ɗin tare da maye mai maye.
• Ana iya yin allurar kashe-kashe ta cikin gida (maganin sa barci), kuma a saka allura a cikin gland din.
• Ana cire wani abu na nama ko ƙwayoyi kuma a ɗora shi a kan silaidodi.
• Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a bincika su.

Hakanan za'a iya yin biopsy don:

• Ayyade nau'in kumburi a cikin dunƙulen gland.
• Ayyade idan gland shine yake bukatar cirewa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin aikin tiyatar buɗe ido na ƙwanji a leɓɓo ko glandon parotid don bincika cututtuka irin su Ciwon Sjogren.

Babu wani shiri na musamman don kamuwa da allura. Koyaya, ana iya tambayarka kada ku sha ko ku ci wani abu na hoursan awanni kaɗan kafin gwajin.

Don cirewar tiyata na tiyata, shirye-shiryen daidai yake da kowane babban tiyata. Ba za ku iya cin komai ba tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 8 kafin a yi muku aikin.

Tare da biopsy na allura, zaka iya jin ɗanɗano ko ƙonawa idan aka yi amfani da magani mai raɗaɗi na cikin gida.

Kuna iya jin matsin lamba ko rashin jin daɗi mara kyau lokacin da aka saka allurar. Wannan zai wuce na minti 1 ko 2 kawai.

Yankin na iya jin daddaɗi ko ƙwanƙwasawa na 'yan kwanaki bayan nazarin halittu.

Kwayar halitta don cutar Sjogren na bukatar allurar maganin ciwon kai a cikin leɓe ko a gaban kunne. Kuna da dinki inda aka cire samfurin nama.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano dalilin dunƙulen mahaifa ko ci gaban gland na salivary. Hakanan ana yin shi don tantance cutar Sjogren.

Gwanin gland na yau da kullun al'ada ne.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna:

• Salivary gland marurai ko kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon Sjogren ko wasu nau'ikan cututtukan gland

Risks daga wannan hanya sun haɗa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga maganin sa barci
• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin fuska ko na jijiyoyin wuya (rare)
• Yawan laɓɓa

Biopsy - gland na yau

• Salivary gland biopsy

Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Tantancewa da kuma kula da cututtukan gland na salivary. A cikin: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, eds. Yin tiyata na yau da kullun da kuma Maxillofacial. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 21.

Miller-Thomas M. Hoto na bincikowa da kyakkyawan allurar fata na gland. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 84.