Kayan lantarki

Electrocardiogram (ECG) gwaji ne wanda ke rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciya.

Za a tambaye ku ku kwanta. Mai ba da lafiyar zai tsabtace wurare da yawa a hannuwanku, ƙafafunku, da kirjin ku, sannan kuma zai haɗa ƙananan faci da ake kira wayoyi zuwa waɗancan wurare. Zai iya zama dole a aske ko aski wasu gashi don haka facin ya tsaya ga fata. Adadin facin da aka yi amfani da shi na iya bambanta.

Ana haɗa faci ta hanyar wayoyi zuwa na’urar da ke juya siginonin lantarki na zuciya zuwa layin wavy, wanda galibi ake bugawa akan takarda. Likita ya duba sakamakon gwajin.

Kuna buƙatar zama a tsaye yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya tambayarka ka riƙe numfashinka na secondsan daƙiƙu yayin gwajin ana yi.

Yana da mahimmanci ayi annashuwa da dumi yayin rikodin ECG saboda kowane motsi, gami da rawar jiki, na iya canza sakamakon.

Wasu lokuta ana yin wannan gwajin yayin motsa jiki ko ƙarƙashin matsi don neman canje-canje a cikin zuciya. Irin wannan ECG galibi ana kiransa gwajin damuwa.

Tabbatar da cewa mai bayarwa ya san duk magungunan da kake sha. Wasu kwayoyi na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwaji.

KADA KA motsa jiki ko sha ruwan sanyi nan da nan kafin ECG saboda waɗannan ayyukan na iya haifar da sakamakon ƙarya.

ECG bashi da ciwo. Ba a aika wutar lantarki ta cikin jiki. Wayoyin na iya jin sanyi lokacin da aka fara amfani da su. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, wasu mutane na iya haifar da kurji ko haushi inda aka sanya facin.

Ana amfani da ECG don auna:

• Duk wata illa ga zuciya
• Yaya saurin zuciyar ku take bugawa ko kuma tana bugawa kwata-kwata
• Illar magunguna ko na'urori da ake amfani dasu don sarrafa zuciya (kamar bugun zuciya)
• Girman da matsayin ɗakunan zuciyarku

ECG galibi shine gwaji na farko da ake yi don tantance ko mutum yana da ciwon zuciya. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan:

• Kuna da ciwon kirji ko bugun zuciya
• An shirya muku aikin tiyata
• Kuna da matsalolin zuciya a baya
• Kuna da tarihin tarihin cututtukan zuciya a cikin iyali

Sakamakon gwaji na yau da kullun galibi sun haɗa da:

• Zuciyar zuciya: 60 zuwa 100 suna bugawa a minti daya
• Bugun zuciya: Daidaitawa har ma

Sakamakon ECG mara kyau na iya zama alamar:

• Lalacewa ko canje-canje ga tsokar zuciya
• Canje-canje a cikin adadin wutan lantarki (kamar su potassium da calcium) a cikin jini
• Ciwon mara na haihuwa
• Fadada zuciya
• Ruwa ko kumburi a cikin jakar kusa da zuciya
• Kumburin zuciya (myocarditis)
• Ciwon zuciya na baya ko na yanzu
• Rashin wadatar jini ga jijiyoyin zuciya
• Heartwayar zuciya mara kyau (arrhythmias)

Wasu matsalolin zuciya da zasu iya haifar da canje-canje akan gwajin ECG sun haɗa da:

• Atrial fibrillation / girgiza
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Ciwon sinus na rashin lafiya
• Wolff-Parkinson-White ciwo

Babu haɗari.

Ingancin ECG ya dogara da yanayin gwajin. Matsalar zuciya ba koyaushe ke bayyana akan ECG ba. Wasu yanayi na zuciya basu taɓa samar da wani takamaiman canje-canje na ECG ba.

ECG; EKG

• ECG
• Tsarin Atrioventricular - Binciken ECG
• Gwajin hawan jini
• Lantarki (ECG)
• ECG sanyawa na lantarki

Brady WJ, Harrigan RA, Chan TC. Hanyoyin fasaha na lantarki. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 14.

Ganz L, Haɗa MS. Lissafin lantarki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 48.

Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL. Lissafin lantarki. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 12.