Biopsy allurar biopsy

Kwayar kwayar cutar huhu wata hanya ce ta cire wani abu na huhun huhu don bincike. Idan anyi shi ta bangon kirjin ka, ana kiran sa transthoracic lung biopsy.

Hanyar yawanci yakan ɗauki minti 30 zuwa 60. Ana yin biopsy ta hanya mai zuwa:

• Za'a iya amfani da x-ray ko kirjin CT don gano ainihin tabo na biopsy. Idan ana yin biopsy ta hanyar amfani da hoton CT, mai yiwuwa kana kwance yayin gwajin.
• Za a iya ba ku magani mai kwantar da hankali don shakatawa ku.
• Kuna zaune tare da hannayenku suna gaba akan tebur. Fatarka inda aka saka allurar biopsy tana gogewa.
• Ana yi wa allurar kashe zafin ciwo na cikin gida (maganin sa barci).
• Likitan yayi karamin yanka a fatar ku.
• An saka allurar biopsy a cikin ƙwayar mahaukaci, ƙari, ko ƙwayar huhu. An cire ƙaramin nama tare da allurar.
• An cire allurar. An sanya matsin lamba akan shafin. Da zarar jini ya tsaya, sai a sanya bandeji.
• Ana daukar x-ray a madaidaiciya bayan biopsy.
• Ana aika samfurin biopsy zuwa lab. Nazarin yawanci yakan ɗauki takesan kwanaki.

Bai kamata ku ci abinci na awanni 6 zuwa 12 ba kafin gwajin. Bi umarni game da rashin shan magungunan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) kamar su asfirin, ibuprofen, ko masu ba da jini kamar warfarin na wani lokaci kafin aikin. Binciki likitanka kafin canzawa ko dakatar da kowane magani.

Kafin kwayar cutar huhu ta huhu, ana iya yin x-ray ko kuma CT scan na kirji.

Za a karɓi allurar rigakafi a jikin ku. Wannan allurar zata harba na wani lokaci. Za ku ji matsi da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kaifi mai zafi lokacin da allurar biopsy ta taɓa huhu.

Ana yin biopsy na allurar huhu lokacin da akwai wani yanayi mara kyau a kusa da huhun, a huhun kansa, ko a bangon kirji. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin shi don kawar da cutar kansa. Ana yin biopsy yawanci bayan rashin daidaito ya bayyana akan x-ray na kirji ko CT scan.

A cikin gwaji na yau da kullun, kyallen takarda na al'ada ne kuma babu cutar kansa ko ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko fungi idan ana yin al'ada.

Sakamakon mahaukaci na iya zama saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta, ko fungal huhu
• Kwayoyin kankara (sankarar huhu, mesothelioma)
• Namoniya
• Girma mara kyau

Wani lokaci, huhu da ya ruɓe (pneumothorax) yana faruwa bayan wannan gwajin. Za'a yiwa ray a kirji don bincika wannan. Hadarin yafi girma idan kana da wasu cututtukan huhu kamar su emphysema. Yawancin lokaci, huhu da ya ruɓe bayan biopsy baya buƙatar magani. Amma idan cutar pneumothorax tana da girma, akwai cututtukan huhu na farko ko kuma basu gyaru ba, an saka bututun kirji don fadada huhu.

A wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, cutar pneumothorax na iya zama barazanar rai idan iska ta kubuce daga huhun, ta kama a cikin kirji, kuma ta danna sauran huhunka ko zuciyar ka.

Duk lokacin da aka yi kwayar halitta, akwai yiwuwar zubar jini da yawa (zubar jini). Wasu zub da jini abu ne na yau da kullun, kuma mai bayarwa zai lura da yawan zubar jini. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, manyan jini da barazanar rai na iya faruwa.

Bai kamata ayi aikin biopsy na allura ba idan sauran gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa kana da:

• Rashin jini na kowane nau'i
• Bullae (faɗaɗa alveoli wanda ke faruwa tare da emphysema)
• Cor pulmonale (yanayin da ke sa hannun dama na zuciya ya gaza)
• Cysts na huhu
• Hawan jini a jijiyoyin huhu
• Mai tsananin hypoxia (low oxygen)

Alamomin huhu da ya fadi sun hada da:

• Blueness na fata
• Ciwon kirji
• Saurin bugun zuciya (bugun sauri)
• Rashin numfashi

Idan ɗayan waɗannan sun faru, kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye.

Burin allurar Transthoracic; Burin fata na allura

• Binciken huhu
• Kwayar halittar huhu

An ba MF, Clements W, Thomson KR, Lyon SM. Gwajin halittar jiki da magudanar huhu, mediastinum, da pleura. A cikin: Mauro MA, Murphy KPJ, Thomson KR, Venbrux AC, Morgan RA, eds. Sanarwar Shiga Hoto. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 103.

Klein JS, Bhave AD. Rikicin radiyo na Thoracic: hotunan kwalliya da ba da izini. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 19.