Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 26 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Tests and Procedures~Echocardiogram
Video: Tests and Procedures~Echocardiogram

Echocardiogram gwaji ne wanda yake amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hotunan zuciya. Hoto da bayanan da yake samarwa sun fi cikakken hoto na hoto na x-ray. Echocardiogram baya fallasa ku zuwa radiation.

TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAM (TTE)

TTE shine nau'in echocardiogram wanda yawancin mutane zasu samu.

  • Wani kwararren masanin kimiyyar kida da fasaha ya yi gwajin. Likitan zuciya (likitan zuciya) ya fassara sakamakon.
  • Ana sanya wani kayan aiki da ake kira transducer a wurare daban-daban akan kirjinka da ciki na sama kuma an doshi zuwa zuciya. Wannan na’urar tana fitar da igiyar ruwa mai karfin gaske.
  • Mai canzawa yana ɗaukar amo na raƙuman sauti kuma yana watsa su azaman motsi na lantarki. Injin echocardiography yana canza wadannan motsawar zuwa hotuna masu motsi na zuciya. Har ila yau ana ɗaukar hotuna.
  • Hotuna na iya zama siffa biyu ko uku. Nau'in hoto zai dogara ne da ɓangaren zuciyar da ake kimantawa da nau'in inji.
  • Doppler echocardiogram yana kimanta motsin jini ta cikin zuciya.

Echocardiogram yana nuna zuciya yayin da take bugawa. Hakanan yana nuna kwakwalwar zuciya da sauran sifofi.


A wasu lokuta, huhunka, haƙarƙarinka, ko ƙoshin jikinka na iya hana raƙuman sauti da amo daga samar da hoto mai kyau na aikin zuciya. Idan wannan matsala ce, mai ba da kula da lafiya na iya yin allurar ƙaramin ruwa (bambanci) ta hanyar IV don mafi kyau ga cikin zuciya.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji mai haɗari ta amfani da bincike na echocardiography na musamman.

TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM (TEE)

Don TEE, bayan makogwaronka ya firgita kuma dogon bututu mai sassauƙa amma mai ƙarfi (wanda ake kira "bincike") wanda ke da ƙaramar duban dan tayi a ƙarshen aka saka a cikin maƙogwaronku.

Likitan zuciya tare da horo na musamman zai jagorantar fa'idar ƙasa ta cikin esophagus zuwa cikin ciki. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don samun bayyanannun hotunan zuciyar ku. Mai bayarwa na iya amfani da wannan gwajin don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta (endocarditis) ƙwanƙwasa jini (thrombi), ko wasu sifofi mara haɗi ko haɗi.

Babu matakai na musamman da ake buƙata kafin gwajin TTE. Idan kana cin JIKI, ba za ka iya ci ko sha na awanni da yawa kafin gwajin.


Yayin gwajin:

  • Kuna buƙatar cire tufafinku daga kugu zuwa saman teburin gwaji a bayanku.
  • Za a sanya wayoyi a kirjinka don lura da bugun zuciyarka.
  • An watsa karamin adadin gel a kirjinka kuma transducer zai motsa akan fatar ka. Za ku ji ɗan matsin lamba a kan kirjinku daga mai canzawar.
  • Ana iya tambayarka kuyi numfashi ta wata hanya ko ku juye akan gefen hagu. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da gado na musamman don taimaka maka ka tsaya cikin madaidaicin matsayi.
  • Idan kana da TEE, za ka sami wasu magunguna masu kwantar da hankali kafin a saka binciken a ciki kuma za a iya fesa ruwan numfashi a bayan makogwaronka.

Ana yin wannan gwajin don kimanta bawul da ɗakunan zuciya daga wajen jikinku. Echocardiogram na iya taimakawa gano:

  • Maganin zuciya mara kyau
  • Cutar cututtukan zuciya (cututtukan da ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa)
  • Lalacewa ga tsokar zuciya daga bugun zuciya
  • Zuciyar ta yi gunaguni
  • Kumburi (pericarditis) ko ruwa a cikin jakar kusa da zuciya (pericardial effusion)
  • Kamuwa da cuta akan ko kusa da bawul na zuciya (cututtukan endocarditis)
  • Ciwan jini na huhu
  • Ikon zuciya yin famfo (ga mutanen da ke da gazawar zuciya)
  • Tushen daskarar da jini bayan bugun jini ko TIA

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar TEE idan:


  • Na yau da kullun (ko TTE) ba a bayyane yake ba. Sakamakon da ba a iya fahimta ba na iya zama saboda siffar kirjin ka, cutar huhu, ko yawan kiba na jiki.
  • Wani yanki na zuciya yana buƙatar dubawa dalla-dalla.

Echocardiogram na al'ada yana bayyana bawul na zuciya da ɗakuna da motsin bangon zuciya na yau da kullun.

Tsarin echocardiogram mara kyau zai iya nufin abubuwa da yawa. Wasu abubuwan rashin alfanu ba su da yawa kuma ba sa haifar da manyan haɗari. Sauran abubuwan rashin daidaitattun alamun alamun cututtukan zuciya ne masu tsanani. Kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ta ƙwararren masani a wannan yanayin. Yana da matukar mahimmanci magana game da sakamakon echocardiogram naka tare da mai samar maka.

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari daga gwajin TTE na waje.

TEE hanya ce mai mamayewa. Akwai wasu haɗarin da ke tattare da gwajin. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

  • Amsawa ga magungunan kwantar da hankali.
  • Lalacewa ga esophagus. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare idan kun riga kuna da matsala tare da majina.

Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan gwajin.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna:

  • Ciwon bugun zuciya
  • Ciwon zuciya
  • Ericarfafawa na yau da kullun
  • Sauran cututtukan zuciya

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don kimantawa da lura da yanayin zuciya daban-daban.

Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE); Echocardiogram - kwanciyar hankali; Doppler duban dan tayi na zuciya; Surface kuwwa

  • Tsarin jini

Otto CM.Echocardiography. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 55.

Solomon SD, Wu JC, Gillam L, Bulwer B. Echocardiography. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 14.

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