Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa

Gwajin fitilar-fitila yana duban tsarukan da suke gaban ido.

Fitilar-fitila karamin microscope ne mai hade da karfi wanda yake da karfi wanda zai iya mayar da hankali azaman katako mai siriri.

Zaka zauna a kujera tare da sanya kayan aiki a gabanka. Za a umarce ku da ku kwantar da goshinku da goshinku a kan goyan baya don riƙe kanku a tsaye.

Mai kula da lafiyar zai bincika idanunku, musamman fatar ido, cornea, conjunctiva, sclera, da iris. Sau da yawa ana amfani da fenti mai launin rawaya (fluorescein) don taimakawa bincika layin cornea da hawaye. An dai rina fenti a matsayin ido. Ko kuma, mai ba da sabis ɗin ya taɓa taɓa tsararren takarda mai launi tare da rini zuwa farin idanunku. Rini yana kurɓi daga ido tare da hawaye yayin ƙyaftawar ku.

Abu na gaba, za'a iya sanya digo a idanunku don fadada yaranku. Saukad da ya dauki kimanin mintuna 15 zuwa 20 don aiki. Ana sake maimaita gwajin tsaga-fitilar ta amfani da wani ƙaramin ruwan tabarau da aka riƙe kusa da ido, don haka ana iya bincika bayan ido.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Idanunku zasu kasance masu saurin haske na foran awanni bayan jarrabawa idan aka yi amfani da faduwar digo.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika:

• Conjunctiva (ɗan siriri ne wanda yake rufe fuskar fatar ido da farin ɓangaren ƙwallon ido)
• Cornea (tabarau mai haske a gaban ido)
• Idon ido
• Iris (ɓangare mai launi na ido tsakanin ƙwarji da tabarau)
• Lensuna
• Sclera (farin rufin ido)

An gano gine-gine a cikin ido al'ada ce.

Gwajin fitilar fitila na iya gano cututtukan ido da yawa, gami da:

• Haskewar tabarau na ido (cataract)
• Rauni ga jijiya
• Ciwon ido
• Rashin hangen nesa mai kaifi saboda lalacewar macular
• Rabuwa da kwayar ido daga matakan tallafi (kwayar ido)
• Toshewa a cikin wata karamar jijiya ko jijiya wacce take dauke da jini zuwa ko daga ragon ido (rufewar kwayar ido)
• Rashin gado daga cikin kwayar ido (retinitis pigmentosa)
• Kumburi da haushi na uvea (uveitis), matsakaicin tsakiyar ido

Wannan jeren bai hada da dukkan cututtukan ido ba.

Idan kun sami digo don fadada idanun ku don maganin ophthalmoscopy, idanun ku zasu zama dusashe.

• Sanya tabarau don kare idanunka daga hasken rana, wanda ka iya lalata idanun ka.
• Ka sa wani ya kai ka gida.
• Yawan digon yakan lalace a cikin awanni da yawa.

A cikin wasu al'amuran da ba safai ba, yaduwar idanun ido yana haifar da:

• Harin glaucoma mai kunkuntar-kusurwa
• Dizziness
• Rashin bushewar baki
• Flushing
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Biomicroscopy

• Ido
• Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa
• Gilashin ido na ido

Atebara NH, Miller D, Thall EH. Kayan aiki na ido. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 2.5.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al; Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Amurka. Eyeididdigar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin likita sun fi son jagororin tsarin aiki. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.

Prokopich CL, Hrynchak P, Elliott DB, Flanagan JG. Binciken lafiyar ido. A cikin: Elliott DB, ed. Hanyoyin Bincike a Kulawar Ido na Farko. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 7.