Binciken laparoscopy

Binciken laparoscopy hanya ce da ke bawa likita damar duban abin da ke ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu kai tsaye.

Ana yin aikin yawanci a asibiti ko cibiyar kula da marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi (yayin da kuke bacci da rashin ciwo). Ana yin aikin ta hanya mai zuwa:

• Dikitan yayi karamin yanka (incision) a kasan maballin ciki.
• An saka allura ko wani bututu mai rauni wanda ake kira trocar a cikin ramin. Ana shigar da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin ciki ta allura ko bututu. Iskar gas din na taimakawa fadada yankin, yana ba wa likitan dakin da zai yi aiki, kuma yana taimaka wa likitan don ganin gabobin sosai.
• Daga nan sai a sanya karamar kyamarar bidiyo (laparoscope) ta cikin abin da ake amfani da shi don amfani da shi don ganin cikin ƙashin ƙugu da ciki. Za a iya yin ƙananan yankan ka idan ana buƙatar wasu kayan aiki don samun kyakkyawan hangen nesa game da wasu gabobin.
• Idan kana yin laparoscopy na gynecologic, ana iya allurar fenti a cikin mahaifa don haka likitan zai iya duba tubes na mahaifa.
• Bayan jarrabawa, ana cire gas, laparoscope, da kayan kida, kuma an rufe abubuwan da suka yanke. Kuna da bandeji akan waɗancan yankuna.

Bi umarnin kan rashin cin abinci da shan abin kafin aikin tiyata.

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan magunguna, gami da masu ba da maganin narcotic, a kan ko kafin ranar gwajin. KADA KA canza ko dakatar da shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai baka lafiyar ba.

Bi kowane umarnin don yadda za a shirya don aikin.

Ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Bayan haka, raunin yana iya zama mai zafi. Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin rage zafi.

Hakanan zaka iya samun ciwon kafaɗa na fewan kwanaki. Iskar gas da aka yi amfani da ita yayin aikin na iya harzuka diaphragm, wanda ke raba wasu jijiyoyi ɗaya kamar kafaɗa. Hakanan ƙila samun ƙarin sha'awar yin fitsari, tunda gas na iya sanya matsi kan mafitsara.

Za ku warke na 'yan awanni a asibiti kafin ku koma gida. Wataƙila ba za ku kwana ba bayan laparoscopy.

Ba za a ba ka izinin tuki zuwa gida ba. Wani ya kamata ya kasance ya kawo ku gida bayan aikin.

Binciken laparoscopy sau da yawa ana yin shi don masu zuwa:

• Bincika dalilin ciwo ko ci gaba a cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu lokacin da x-ray ko sakamakon duban dan tayi basu bayyana ba.
• Bayan haɗari don ganin idan akwai rauni ga kowane gabobi a cikin ciki.
• Kafin hanyoyin magance cutar daji don gano ko kansar ta bazu. Idan haka ne, magani zai canza.

Laparoscopy na al'ada ne idan babu jini a ciki, babu hernias, babu toshewar hanji, kuma babu cutar daji a cikin kowane gabobin da ake gani. Mahaifa, bututun mahaifa, da ovaries suna da girman girma, fasali, da launi. Hanta al'ada ce.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda wasu yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Tsoron nama a ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu (mannewa)
• Ciwon ciki
• Kwayoyin daga cikin mahaifa suna girma a wasu yankuna (endometriosis)
• Kumburin mafitsara (cholecystitis)
• Gwanar Ovarian ko cutar sankarar kwai
• Kamuwa da cuta daga mahaifa, ovaries, ko fallopian tubes (cututtukan pelvic mai kumburi)
• Alamomin rauni
• Yaduwar cutar kansa
• Ƙari
• Tumananan cututtukan mahaifa kamar fibroids

Akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Kuna iya samun maganin rigakafi don hana wannan rikitarwa.

Akwai haɗarin huda wata gabar jikin. Wannan na iya haifar da abin cikin hanjin ya zube. Hakanan za'a iya zubar da jini a cikin ramin ciki. Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya haifar da tiyata a bude kai tsaye (laparotomy).

Binciken laparoscopy ba zai yiwu ba idan kuna da kumburi, hanji a cikin ciki (ascites), ko kuma an yi muku tiyata a baya.

Laparoscopy - bincike; Binciken laparoscopy

• Pelvic laparoscopy
• Tsarin haihuwa na mata
• Yankewa don laparoscopy na ciki

Falcone T, Walters MD. Binciken laparoscopy. A cikin: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas na Pelvic Anatomy da Gynecologic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 115.

Velasco JM, Ballo R, Hood K, Jolley J, Rinewalt D, Veenstra B. Binciken laparotomy - laparoscopic. A cikin: Velasco JM, Ballo R, Hood K, Jolley J, Rinewalt D, Veenstra B, masu ba da shawara Mahimman hanyoyin hanyoyin tiyata. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 1.