Canjin tsufa a nono

Tare da shekaru, nonon mace na rasa mai, nama, da kuma mammary gland. Yawancin waɗannan canje-canje sun faru ne saboda raguwar samarwar kwayar halittar estrogen da ke faruwa a lokacin al'ada. Ba tare da estrogen ba, glandar jikin take raguwa, yana sanya nonon karami da kasa cika. Abun hadewa wanda ke tallafawa kirjin ya zama ba zai zama na roba ba, don haka nonon ya fadi.

Hakanan canje-canje na faruwa a kan nono. Yankin dake kusa da kan nono (areola) ya zama karami kuma yana iya kusan bacewa. Nonuwan na iya juyawa kadan.

Yawan kumburi abu ne gama gari yayin lokacin al'ada. Waɗannan sau da yawa ba mahaɗan mahaifa bane. Koyaya, idan kun lura da dunkule, yi alƙawari tare da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya, saboda haɗarin kansar mama yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Mata su lura da fa'ida da iyakancin gwajin kai nono. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ba koyaushe suke daukar matakan farko na cutar sankarar mama ba. Mata ya kamata suyi magana da masu samar dasu game da mammogram don bincika kansar nono.

• Mace nono
• Mammary gland shine yake

Davidson NE. Ciwon nono da nakasar nono mara kyau. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 188.

Lobo RA. Sauke haila da tsufa. A cikin: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, eds. Yen & Jaffe's Haihuwar Endocrinology. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: sura 14.

Walston JD. Tsarin asibiti na yau da kullun na tsufa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 22.