Canjin tsufa a koda da mafitsara

Kodan suna tace jini kuma suna taimakawa wajen cire datti da karin ruwa daga jiki. Kodan kuma suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa sinadaran jiki.

Kodan wani bangare ne na tsarin fitsari, wanda ya hada da fitsari, mafitsara, da mafitsara.

Canje-canjen tsoka da canje-canje a tsarin haihuwa suna iya shafar kulawar mafitsara.

SAUYIN SAK’A DA ILLOLINSU AKAN KODAI DA MAFITA

Yayin da kake tsufa, koda da mafitsara suna canzawa. Wannan na iya shafar aikin su.

Canje-canje a cikin kodan da ke faruwa tare da shekaru:

• Adadin ƙwayar koda yana raguwa kuma aikin koda yana raguwa.
• Yawan ragowar matatun (nephrons) yana raguwa. Nephrons suna tace kayan abu daga jini.
• Jijiyoyin da ke samar da kodan na iya zama taurare. Wannan yana sa kodan su tace jini a hankali.

Canje-canje a cikin mafitsara:

• Bangon mafitsara yana canzawa. Naman roba suna daɗa kaifi kuma mafitsara ba ta saurin mikewa. Miyasar ba zata iya riƙe fitsari kamar da.
• Tsokar mafitsara ta yi rauni.
• Rethofar mafitsara na iya zama wani ɓangare ko kuma an toshe ta gaba ɗaya. A mata, wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda raunanan tsokoki wadanda ke sa mafitsara ko farji ya fado daga matsayin (prolapse). A cikin maza, urethra na iya toshewa ta hanyar faɗaɗa glandan jini.

A cikin lafiyayyen mutum, aikin koda yana raguwa a hankali. Rashin lafiya, magunguna, da sauran yanayi na iya ƙasƙantar da aikin koda.

MATSALOLI GUDA

Tsufa yana ƙara haɗarin matsalolin koda da mafitsara kamar:

• Batutuwan da suka shafi kula da mafitsara, kamar zubewar fitsari ko matsalar rashin fitsari (rashin iya rike fitsarinku), ko rike fitsari (rashin samun damar zubar da fitsarin gaba daya)
• Bladder da sauran cututtukan fitsari (UTIs)
• Ciwon koda na kullum

LOKACIN TANANTA MAI SANA'A

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, gami da zazzabi ko sanyi, konawa yayin yin fitsari, tashin zuciya da amai, yawan kasala, ko ciwon mara.
• Fitsari mai tsananin duhu ko sabon jini a cikin fitsarin
• Matsalar yin fitsari
• Yin fitsari sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba (polyuria)
• Kwatsam buƙatar urinate (gaggawa urinary)

Yayin da kuka girma, zaku sami wasu canje-canje, gami da:

• A cikin ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, da haɗin gwiwa
• A tsarin haihuwar namiji
• A tsarin haihuwar mace
• A cikin gabobi, kyallen takarda, da sel

• Canje-canje a koda tare da shekaru

Abin baƙin ciki TL. Tsananin tsufa da tsufa. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 128.

Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Tsufa na fitsari. A cikin: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Littafin karatun Brocklehurst na Magungunan Geriatric da Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 22.

Walston JD. Tsarin asibiti na yau da kullun na tsufa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 22.