Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 24 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Oktoba 2024
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Huhu suna da manyan ayyuka guda biyu. Isaya shine samun iskar oxygen daga iska zuwa cikin jiki. Sauran shine cire carbon dioxide daga jiki. Jikinku yana buƙatar oxygen don aiki daidai. Carbon dioxide gas ne da jiki ke samarwa lokacin da yake amfani da iskar oxygen.

Yayin numfashi, iska na shiga da fita daga huhu. Lokacin da kake numfasawa (shaƙar iska), iska yana bi ta hanyoyin iska zuwa huhu. Hanyoyin iska ana yinsu ne da nama mai shimfiɗa. Sungiyoyin tsoka da sauran kayan tallafi suna narkar da kowace hanyar iska don taimakawa buɗe su.

Iska tana ci gaba da kwarara zuwa cikin huhu har sai ta cika kananan jakar iska. Jini yana zagayawa a kusa da wadannan jakunkunan iska ta kananan hanyoyin jini da ake kira capillaries. Oxygen yana hayewa cikin jini a wurin da jijiyoyin jini da jakunkunan iska suke haduwa. Wannan kuma shine inda carbon dioxide ya tsallaka daga jini zuwa huhu don huɗa shi (fitar da shi).

SAUYIN CIGABA A JIKINKA DA ILLOLINSU AKAN HANYOYI

Canje-canje ga kasusuwa da tsokoki na kirji da kashin baya:

  • Kasusuwa suna zama sirara suna canza sifa. Wannan na iya canza fasalin haƙarƙarinku. A sakamakon haka, haƙarƙarinku ba zai iya fadadawa da yin kwangila ba yayin numfashi.
  • Tsoron da ke tallafawa numfashin ku, diaphragm, ya zama mai rauni. Wannan raunin na iya hana ku shaƙar isasshen iska a ciki ko waje.

Wadannan canje-canje a kashin ka da tsokoki na iya rage matakin oxygen a jikin ka. Hakanan, ana iya cire ƙananan carbon dioxide daga jikinku. Bayyanar cututtuka kamar su gajiya da kuma ƙarancin numfashi na iya haifar da hakan.


Canje-canje ga ƙwayar huhu:

  • Tsoka da sauran kayan kyallen takarda waɗanda ke kusa da hanyoyin iska na iya rasa ikonsu na barin hanyoyin jirgin gaba ɗaya buɗe. Wannan yana sa hanyoyin iska su rufe cikin sauki.
  • Tsufa kuma yana sa jakar iska su rasa surar su kuma su zama masu kaya.

Waɗannan canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar huhun na iya ba da damar iska ta shiga cikin huhun ku. Oxygenarancin iskar oxygen na iya shiga cikin jijiyoyin ku kuma za a iya cire ƙananan carbon dioxide. Wannan yana sa wahalar numfashi.

Canje-canje ga tsarin juyayi:

  • Partangaren kwakwalwar da ke sarrafa numfashi na iya rasa aikinta. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, huhunku ba su iya samun isasshen oxygen. Rashin isasshen iskar carbon dioxide na iya barin huhu. Numfashi na iya zama da wahala.
  • Jijiyoyi a cikin hanyoyin iska da ke haifar da tari sun zama ba su da laushi. Ofananan barbashi kamar hayaki ko ƙwayoyin cuta na iya tarawa a cikin huhu kuma yana iya zama da wuya a yi tari.

Canje-canje ga tsarin rigakafi:

  • Tsarin garkuwar ku zai iya zama mai rauni. Wannan yana nufin jikinka ba zai iya yaƙar cututtukan huhu da sauran cututtuka ba.
  • Hakanan huhun ku ma baya iya murmurewa bayan kamuwa da hayaki ko wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa.

MATSALOLI GUDA


Sakamakon waɗannan canje-canje, tsofaffi suna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga:

  • Cututtukan huhu, kamar su ciwon huhu da mashako
  • Rashin numfashi
  • Oxygenananan matakin oxygen
  • Hanyoyin numfashi mara kyau, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli kamar su barcin bacci (lokutan dakatar da numfashi yayin bacci)

HANA

Don rage tasirin tsufa akan huhu:

  • KADA KA shan taba. Shan sigari na cutar da huhu kuma yana saurin tsufar huhu.
  • Yi motsa jiki don inganta aikin huhu.
  • Tashi ka matsa. Kwanciya kan gado ko zaune na dogon lokaci yana bawa laka tattarawa a cikin huhu. Wannan yana jefa ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhu. Wannan gaskiyane musamman bayan tiyata ko lokacin da ba ku da lafiya.

SAURAN SAUYIN DA SUKA SHAFI SAMUN tsufa

Yayin da kuka girma, zaku sami wasu canje-canje, gami da:

  • A cikin gabobi, kyallen takarda, da sel
  • A cikin ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, da haɗin gwiwa
  • A cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
  • A cikin alamu masu mahimmanci
  • Cilia na numfashi
  • Canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar huhu tare da shekaru

Davies GA, Bolton CE. Canje-canje masu alaka da shekaru a cikin tsarin numfashi. A cikin: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Littafin karatun Brocklehurst na Magungunan Geriatric da Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 17.


Meuleman J, Kallas SHI. Geriatrics. A cikin: Harward MP, ed. Sirrin Likita. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 18.

Walston JD. Tsarin asibiti na yau da kullun na tsufa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 22.

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