Fibroadenoma na nono

Fibroadenoma na nono shine ciwon ƙari. Ciwon mara mai mahimmanci yana nufin ba kansa bane.

Ba a san dalilin fibroadenomas ba. Suna iya zama alaƙa da hormones. 'Yan matan da suke balaga da mata masu ciki galibi abin ya shafa. Fibroadenomas ana samunta sau da yawa sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffin mata waɗanda suka shiga haila.

Fibroadenoma shine mafi yawan ciwan ƙwayar nono. Ita ce cutar sankarar mama a cikin mata 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 30.

Fibroadenoma ya kunshi kayan glandon nono da nama wanda ke taimakawa tallafawa glandar mama.

Fibroadenomas galibi kumburi ne. Wasu mata suna da kumburi da yawa wadanda ka iya shafar nonon biyu.

Kullun na iya zama ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Sauƙaƙewa a ƙarƙashin fata
• Kamfanin
• M
• Yin kwalliya

Kullun suna da santsi, iyakoki-tabbataccen iyakoki. Suna iya girma cikin girma, musamman yayin ciki. Fibroadenomas yakan zama karami bayan gama al'ada (idan mace bata shan maganin hormone).

Bayan gwajin jiki, ɗayan ko duka waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa yawanci ana yin su:

• Nono tayi
• Mammogram

Ana iya yin biopsy don samun tabbataccen ganewar asali. Daban-daban na biopsies sun hada da:

• Exisional (cirewar dunƙulen ta hanyar likita mai sihiri)
• Stereotactic (biopsy allura ta amfani da inji kamar mammogram)
• Duban dan tayi (jagorar allurar biopsy ta amfani da duban dan tayi)

Mata a cikin samartaka ko farkon 20s na iya buƙatar biopsy idan dunƙulen ya tafi da kansa ko kuma dunƙulen ba su canza ba tsawon lokaci.

Idan biopsy na allura ya nuna cewa kumburin fibroadenoma ne, ana iya barin dunkulen a wuri ko cire shi.

Ku da mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya tattaunawa kan cire kumburin ko a'a. Dalilan cire shi sun hada da:

• Sakamakon allurar kwayar halitta ba a bayyane take ba
• Jin zafi ko wata alama
• Damuwa game da ciwon daji
• Kullin yana daɗa girma a kan lokaci

Idan ba a cire dunkulen ba, mai ba ku sabis zai duba ya ga ko ya canza ko ya girma. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da:

• Mammogram
• Gwajin jiki
• Duban dan tayi

Wani lokaci, dunƙulen ya lalace ba tare da cire shi ba:

• Kirkirar birki na lalata dunƙulen ta daskarewa da shi. An saka bincike ta cikin fata, kuma duban dan tayi na taimakawa mai ba da jagora zuwa dunkule. Ana amfani da gas don daskarewa da lalata dunƙulen.
• Rushewar yanayin yanayin rediyo yana lalata dunƙulen ta amfani da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Mai ba da sabis yana amfani da duban dan tayi don taimakawa mai da hankali akan katangar makamashi akan dunƙulen. Waɗannan raƙuman ruwa suna zafi dunƙulen kuma su lalata shi ba tare da shafar ƙwayoyin da ke kusa ba.

Idan kumburin an barshi a wuri kuma an kalleshi a hankali, yana iya buƙatar cire shi a wani lokaci idan ya canza ko yayi girma.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, dunƙulen kansar ne, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin magani.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura:

• Duk wani sabon dunkulen nono
• Wani dunkulen nono wanda mai ba da sabis ya duba kafin wannan ya girma ko canzawa
• Tsantsar nono ba gaira ba dalili
• Rakakken fata ko laushi (kamar lemu) a kirjin ki
• Canjin nono ko ruwan nono

Breastullar nono - fibroadenoma; Lullar nono - mara mara magani; Ciwon nono - mara kyau

Wararren onwararriya kan Hoto na Nono; Moy L, Heller SL, Bailey L, et al. Saurayi ACR Daidaitattun Ka'idodi Masu yawan bugun nono. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14 (5S): S203-S224. PMID: 28473077 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28473077/.

Gilmore RC, Lange JR. Ciwon nono mara kyau.A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 657-660.

Dan Dandatsa NF, Friedlander ML. Cutar nono: hangen nesa na mata. A cikin: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Mahimman Bayanan Hacker da Moore na ilimin haihuwa da na mata. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 30.

Smith RP. Fibroadenoma nono. A cikin: Smith RP, ed. Netter's Obetetrics da Gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 166.