Patungiyar Hepatitis

Wadatacce

• Menene rukunin hepatitis?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan rukunin hepatitis?
• Menene ya faru yayin rukunin hepatitis?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da rukunin hepatitis?
• Bayani

Menene rukunin hepatitis?

Hepatitis wani nau'i ne na cutar hanta. Wayoyin cuta da ake kira hepatitis A, hepatitis B, da hepatitis C sune suka fi kamuwa da cutar hepatitis. A hepatitis panel wani gwajin jini ne wanda yake dubawa don ganin ko kuna da ciwon hanta wanda ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ya haifar.

Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna haifar da alamu daban-daban:

• Ciwon hanta A galibi ana yada shi ta hanyar saduwa da gurɓataccen najasa (stool) ko kuma ta hanyar cin abinci mai ƙazanta. Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba, amma ana iya yada shi ta hanyar saduwa da mai dauke da cutar. Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa daga cutar hepatitis A ba tare da wani lahani na hanta ba.
• Ciwon hanta na B ana yada shi ta hanyar mu'amala da jini, maniyyi, ko wasu ruwan jiki. Wasu mutane suna murmurewa da sauri daga kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B. Ga wasu, kwayar cutar na iya haifar da dogon lokaci, cutar hanta mai ɗorewa.
• Ciwon hanta C galibi ana yada shi ta hanyar cudanya da jinin da ke dauke da cutar, yawanci ta hanyar raba allurar rigakafin jini. Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba, amma ana iya yada shi ta hanyar saduwa da mai dauke da cutar. Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar hanta C suna ci gaba da cutar hanta da kuma cutar cirrhosis.

Kwamitin hepatitis ya hada da gwaje-gwaje na kwayoyin cutar hepatitis da antigens. Antibodies sunadarai ne waɗanda garkuwar jiki ke samarwa don taimakawa yaƙi da cututtuka. Antigens sune abubuwa waɗanda ke haifar da amsawar rigakafi. Ana iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta da antigens kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana.

Sauran sunaye: m panel hepatitis panel, viral hepatitis panel, hepatitis screening panel

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da kwamfyutar hepatitis don gano ko kuna da kwayar cutar hepatitis.

Me yasa nake bukatan rukunin hepatitis?

Kuna iya buƙatar rukunin hepatitis idan kuna da alamun lalacewar hanta. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Zazzaɓi
• Gajiya
• Rashin ci
• Fitsarin mai duhu
• Kujerun launuka masu launi
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar rukunin hepatitis idan kana da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma don kamuwa da cutar hanta idan kun:

• Yi amfani da haramtattun, magungunan allura
• Yi cutar ta hanyar jima'i
• Kuna cikin kusanci da wanda ya kamu da cutar hanta
• Suna kan aikin dialysis na dogon lokaci
• An haife su tsakanin 1945 da 1965, galibi ana kiran su da shekarun haɓaka. Kodayake ba a fahimci dalilan gaba daya ba, masu tasowa na yara sau 5 na iya samun cutar hepatitis C fiye da sauran manya.

Menene ya faru yayin rukunin hepatitis?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan gida don gwada cutar hepatitis. Yayinda umarni zasu iya banbanta tsakanin samfuran, kayan aikinku zasu haɗa da wata na'urar don yatsan yatsan ku (lancet). Za ku yi amfani da wannan na'urar don tara ɗigon jini don gwaji. Don ƙarin bayani game da gwajin gida don cutar hanta, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don rukunin hepatitis.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Wani mummunan sakamako yana nufin tabbas ba ku da cutar hepatitis. Kyakkyawan sakamako na iya nufin cewa ko a baya kun sami kamuwa daga cutar hepatitis A, hepatitis B, ko hepatitis C. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da rukunin hepatitis?

Akwai maganin rigakafin cutar hepatitis A da hepatitis B. Yi magana da likitanka don ganin ko kai da yaranka ya kamata ku yi rigakafin.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; ABCs na Hepatitis [sabunta 2016; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hepatitis C: Dalilin da Ya Sa Aka Haifa Mutane Tsakanin 1945 da 1965 Ya Kamata A Gwada Su; [sabunta 2016; da aka ambata 2017 Aug 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/knowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Hepatitis na kwayar cutar: Hepatitis A [wanda aka sabunta 2015 Aug 27; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Hepatitis na kwayar cutar: Hepatitis B [sabunta 2015 Mayu 31; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta ta Hepatitis: Hepatitis C [wanda aka sabunta 2015 Mayu 31; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/index.htm
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Cutar Hepatitis: Ranar Gwajin Hepatitis [sabunta 2017 Apr 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/testingday/index.htm
7. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam; Gwajin Amfani da Gida: Hepatitis C; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/hepatitis-c
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Utewararren ralwararren Hewararriyar Hewararriyar :wayar Cutar :wazo: Tambayoyi gama gari [sabunta 2014 Mayu 7; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/faq
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Utewararren patwararren patwararriyar Hewararriyar Viwayar Cutar Gida: Gwaji [an sabunta 2014 Mayu 7; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/test
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Utewararren Hewararren patwararriyar Hewararriyar Viwayar Cutar Gida: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2014 Mayu 7; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/sample
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: antibody [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antibody
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: antigen [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antigen
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya da Cututtuka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hepatitis [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/hepatitis
16. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Hepatitis da ke dauke da kwayar cutar – Dalili Na Gaske na Amfani da Abubuwa [updated 2017 Mar; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/viral-hepatitis-very-real-consequence-substance-use
17. Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Jami'ar NorthShore [Intanet]. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar NorthShore; c2017. Panelungiyar Hepatitis [sabunta 2016 Oktoba 14; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=tr6161
18. Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Jami'ar NorthShore [Intanet]. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar NorthShore; c2017. Gwajin cutar Hepatitis B [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=hw201572#hw201575
19. Peeling RW, Boeras DI, Marinucci F, Easterbrook P. Makomar gwajin cutar hepatitis: sabbin abubuwa a cikin fasahar gwaji da hanyoyin. BMC Cutar Cutar [Intanet]. 2017 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 4]; 17 (Sanya 1): 699. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688478
20. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Panelungiyar Virus ta Hepatitis: Bayani [sabunta 2017 Mayu 31; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hepatitis-virus-panel
21. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Hepatitis Panel [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hepatitis_panel
22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison Makarantar Magunguna da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwamitin Ciwon Hanta (sabunta 2016 Oct 14; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/hepatitis-panel/tr6161.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.