Parathyroid ciwon daji

Parathyroid cancer shine ciwan kansa (mugu) a cikin gland.

Glandan parathyroid suna sarrafa matakin alli a jiki. Akwai gland na parathyroid 4, 2 a saman kowane lobe na glandar thyroid, wanda yake a gindin wuya.

Ciwon daji na parathyroid wani nau'in ciwon daji ne mai saurin wuya. Yana shafar maza da mata daidai. Ciwon kansa yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 30.

Ba a san musabbabin cutar sankara ba. Mutanen da ke da yanayin kwayar halitta da ake kira endoprine neoplasia type I da hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome suna da haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Mutanen da ke da fitilar kai ko wuya kuma na iya fuskantar haɗari. Amma wannan nau'in na radiation zai iya haifar da cutar kansa.

Alamomin cutar sankarar parathyroid galibi ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar babban matakin alli a cikin jini (hypercalcemia), kuma yana iya shafar sassan jiki daban-daban.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Ciwon ƙashi
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Gajiya
• Karaya
• Yawan jin ƙishirwa
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Dutse na koda
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin cin abinci

Ciwon daji na parathyroid yana da wuyar ganewa.

Likitan ku zaiyi gwajin jiki kuma yayi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Kimanin rabin lokaci, mai ba da sabis ya sami ciwon daji na parathyroid ta hanyar jin wuyansa tare da hannaye (bugun zuciya).

Ciwon daji na parathyroid da ke haifar da yawan gaske na kwayar parathyroid (PTH). Gwaje-gwaje don wannan hormone na iya haɗawa da:

• Calcium na jini
• Jinin PTH

Kafin aikin tiyata, zaku sami hoton rediyo na musamman na gland na parathyroid. Ana kiran wannan hoton da sestamibi. Hakanan zaka iya samun wuyan duban dan tayi. Ana yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da wace glandon cuta ce mara kyau.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan don gyara hypercalcemia saboda cututtukan parathyroid:

• Ruwaye-tafiye ta jijiya (Ruwan IV)
• Wani kwayar halitta mai suna calcitonin wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa matakin alli
• Magungunan da ke dakatar da lalacewa da sake dawo da ƙasusuwa a cikin jiki

Yin aikin tiyata shine maganin da aka ba da shawara don ciwon daji na parathyroid. Wani lokaci, yana da wuya a gano ko ciwon ƙwayar parathyroid na cutar kansa ne. Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar yin tiyata har ma ba tare da an gano asalin cutar ba. Tiyata mai cin zali mara nauyi, ta amfani da ƙananan yanka, ya zama gama gari ga cutar parathyroid.

Idan gwaje-gwaje kafin aikin tiyatar na iya gano glandar da abin ya shafa, ana iya yin tiyata a ɗaya gefen wuya. Idan ba zai yiwu a sami glandar matsalar kafin a yi tiyata ba, likitan zai duba duka wuyanku.

Chemotherapy da radiation basu aiki sosai don hana ciwon daji daga dawowa. Radiation na iya taimakawa wajen rage yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa kasusuwa.

Maimaita tiyata don ciwon daji wanda ya dawo na iya taimaka:

• Inganta yawan rayuwa
• Rage mummunan tasirin hypercalcemia

Ciwon daji na parathyroid yana saurin girma. Yin aikin tiyata na iya taimaka wajan tsawaita rayuwa koda kuwa cutar kansa ta bazu.

Ciwon daji na iya yada (metastasize) zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jiki, galibi huhu da ƙashi.

Hypercalcemia shine matsala mafi tsanani. Yawancin mutuwa daga cututtukan parathyroid suna faruwa ne saboda tsananin, mai saurin shawo kan cutar hypercalcemia, kuma ba kansa ba.

Ciwon kansa yakan dawo (sake dawowa). Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata. Matsaloli daga tiyata na iya haɗawa da:

• Arsaramar murya ko canjin murya sakamakon lalacewar jijiyar da ke kula da igiyar muryar
• Kamuwa da cuta a wurin aikin tiyata
• Levelarancin alli a cikin jini (hypocalcemia), yanayin da zai iya zama barazanar rai
• Ararfafawa

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun ji dunƙule a cikin wuyanku ko kuma fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypercalcemia.

Paracinroid carcinoma

• Parathyroid gland

Asban A, Patel AJ, Reddy S, Wang T, Balentine CJ, Chen H. Ciwon daji na tsarin endocrine. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 68.

Fletcher CDM. Umuƙumai na thyroid da parathyroid gland. A cikin: Fletcher CDM, ed. Binciken Ciwon Tarihi na Tumors. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 18.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Parathyroid maganin kansa (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/parathyroid/hp/parathyroid-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Maris 17, 2017. Iso ga Fabrairu 11, 2020.

Torresan F da J Iacobone M. Sifofin asibiti, jiyya da sa ido kan cututtukan hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: Sabuntawa da sake nazarin wallafe-wallafe. Int J Endocrinol 2019. An buga shi akan layi Dec 18, 2019. www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2019/1761030/.