Ndoaddamarwa da jijiyoyin jini

Ndoaddamar da jijiyoyin jiki shine hanya don magance magudanan jini mara kyau a cikin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki. Yana da madadin bude tiyata

Wannan aikin yana yanke jinin zuwa wani sashi na jiki.

Kuna iya samun maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya (barci da rashin ciwo) da bututun numfashi. Ko kuma, ana iya ba ku magani don ku shakata, amma ba za ku yi barci ba.

Za a yi ƙaramin yankan tiyata a yankin makwancin gwaiwa. Dikita zai yi amfani da allura don ƙirƙirar rami a cikin jijiya, babban jijiyoyin jini.

• Ana wucewa da wani karamin bututu mai sassauci da ake kira catheter ta cikin buɗaɗɗen fata zuwa cikin jijiyar.
• Allurar fenti ce ta wannan bututun domin a iya ganin jijiyoyin jini a hotunan x-ray.
• A hankali likita ya motsa catheter ta cikin jijiyoyin jini zuwa yankin da ake nazari.
• Da zarar catheter ya kasance a wurin, likita ya sanya ƙananan ƙwayoyin filastik, manne, murfin ƙarfe, kumfa, ko balan-balan ta ciki don rufe maraƙin jini. (Idan ana amfani da dunƙule, ana kiran shi haɗawar mai.)

Wannan hanya na iya ɗaukar awanni da yawa.

Ana amfani da hanya mafi yawan lokuta don magance cututtukan ciki a cikin kwakwalwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya lokacin buɗe tiyata na iya zama haɗari. Manufar maganin ita ce hana hana zubar jini a yankin da matsalar take da kuma rage hatsarin da jijiyoyin jini zasu iya budewa (fashewa).

Likitanku zai taimaka muku ku yanke shawara ko ya fi dacewa a yi muku tiyata don toshe ɓarkewar cutar kafin ta fashe.

Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar don bi da:

• Cutar nakasa (AVM)
• Anewayar kwakwalwa
• Carotid jijiya cavernous fistula (matsala tare da babban jijiya a cikin wuyansa)
• Wasu ƙari

Risks daga hanya na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jini a wurin da aka huda allura
• Zuban jini a cikin kwakwalwa
• Lalacewa a jijiyar inda aka saka allurar
• Keken da aka watse ko balan-balan
• Rashin kulawa da jijiyoyin jini mara kyau
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Buguwa
• Kwayar cututtukan da ke ci gaba da dawowa
• Mutuwa

Ana yin wannan aikin sau da yawa bisa tsarin gaggawa. Idan ba gaggawa bane:

• Faɗa wa mai ba da lafiyar ku waɗanne ƙwayoyi ko ganye kuke sha, kuma idan kuna yawan shan giya.
• Tambayi mai ba ku maganin da yakamata ku sha a ranar tiyatar.
• Yi ƙoƙari ka daina shan taba.
• Sau da yawa za a tambaye ku kada ku ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni 8 kafin aikin tiyatar.
• Theauki magungunan da aka ce ku sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa kaɗan.
• Zuwanka asibiti akan lokaci.

Idan ba a zub da jini ba kafin aikin, za a iya bukatar a kwana a asibiti na kwana 1 zuwa 2.

Idan zub da jini ya faru, zaman asibiti zai dade.

Yadda saurin warkewa ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyarku, ƙimar yanayin lafiyarku, da sauran abubuwan.

A mafi yawan lokuta, shigar da jijiyoyin cikin jiki hanya ce mai nasara tare da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Hangen nesa kuma ya dogara da duk wata lalacewar kwakwalwa da ta auku daga zubar jini kafin, lokacin, ko bayan tiyatar.

Jiyya - embolism na endovascular; Nishaɗin haɓaka; Cerebral aneurysm - jijiyoyin jini; Coiling - jijiyoyin jini; Saccular aneurysm - jijiyoyin jini; Berry aneurysm - gyaran jijiyoyin jini; Fusiform aneurysm gyara - endovascular; Gyaran jijiyoyin jini - na jijiyoyin jini

Kellner CP, Taylor BES, Meyers PM. Gudanar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na nakasawar cuta don magani. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi 404.

Lazzaro MA, Zaidat OO. Ka'idodin maganin neurointerventional. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 56.

Rangel-Castilla L, Shakir HJ, Siddiqui AH. Magungunan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki don maganin cututtukan cerebrovascular. A cikin: Caplan LR, Biller J, Leary MC, et al, eds. Farko a kan cututtukan Cerebrovascular. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2017: babi na 149.