Mai bugun zuciya

Aikin bugun zuciya karamin aiki ne, mai aikin batir. Wannan na'urar tana jin lokacin da zuciyarka ke bugawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma a hankali. Yana aika sigina zuwa zuciyarka wanda ke sa zuciyarka ta bugu a daidai mizanin.

Sabbin masu bugun zuciya suna da nauyi kamar awo 1 (gram 28). Yawancin masu bugun zuciya suna da sassa 2:

• Inji janareta yana dauke da batir da kuma bayanai don sarrafa bugun zuciya.
• Jagoran sune wayoyi masu haɗa zuciya da janareta kuma suna ɗaukar saƙonnin lantarki zuwa zuciya.

An sanya na'urar bugun zuciya a karkashin fata. Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar kusan awa 1 a mafi yawan lokuta. Za a ba ku maganin kwantar da hankali don taimaka muku shakatawa. Za ku kasance a farke yayin aikin.

An yi ƙaramar yanka (yanke). Mafi sau da yawa, yankan yana gefen hagu (idan kai hannun dama ne) na kirjin da ke ƙasan ƙashin bayan ka. An saka janareto na bugun zuciya a karkashin fata a wannan wurin. Hakanan ana iya sanya janareto a cikin ciki, amma wannan ba shi da yawa. Sabon na'urar bugun zuciya "mara jagora" yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka dasa shi a cikin bangaren dama na zuciya.

Yin amfani da rayukan x-ray kai tsaye don ganin wurin, likita ya sanya abubuwan da ke haifar da cutan, cikin jijiya, sannan cikin zuciya. Ana haɗa jagororin zuwa janareta. An rufe fatar da dinki. Yawancin mutane suna komawa gida cikin kwana 1 na aikin.

Akwai nau'ikan bugun zuciya guda 2 da akayi amfani dasu kawai cikin gaggwa. Sune:

• Yanke bugun zuciya
• Maganin bugun zuciya

Su ba masu bugun zuciya ba ne.

Ana iya amfani da masu ɗaukar kaya don mutanen da suke da matsalolin zuciya wanda ke sa zuciyarsu ta buga da sauri. A hankali bugun zuciya ake kira bradycardia. Matsaloli biyu na gama gari waɗanda ke haifar da saurin bugun zuciya sune cututtukan sinus da toshe zuciya.

Lokacin da zuciyarka ke bugawa a hankali, jikinka da kwakwalwarka ba za su iya samun isashshen oxygen ba. Kwayar cututtuka na iya zama

• Haskewar kai
• Gajiya
• Sifofin suma
• Rashin numfashi

Ana iya amfani da wasu masu bugun zuciya don dakatar da bugun zuciya wanda yake da sauri (tachycardia) ko kuma wanda bai bi ka'ida ba.

Sauran nau'ikan bugun zuciya suna iya amfani da su cikin raunin zuciya mai tsanani. Waɗannan ana kiran su bugun bugun zuciya. Suna taimakawa wajen daidaita bugun ɗakunan zuciya.

Yawancin wadatattun kayan bugun zuciya da aka dasa a yau zasu iya aiki azaman dasassu masu jujjuyawar zuciya (ICD). ICD ya dawo da bugun zuciya na yau da kullun ta hanyar isar da babban firgita lokacin da saurin zuciya mai saurin mutuwa ya auku.

Matsalolin da ke iya haifar da tiyata bugun zuciya shine:

• Heartarfin zuciya mara kyau
• Zuban jini
• Huhu huhu Wannan ba safai bane.
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Harshen zuciya, wanda ke haifar da zub da jini a kewayen zuciya. Wannan ba safai bane.

Mai bugun zuciya ya ji idan bugun zuciya ya haura zuwa wani mizani. Lokacin da ya fi wannan ƙimar, na'urar bugun zuciya za ta daina aika sigina zuwa zuciya. Hakanan na'urar bugun zuciya zata iya fahimta lokacin da bugun zuciya ya ragu da yawa. Kai tsaye zai sake sanyaya zuciyar.

Koyaushe gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da ƙwayoyi ko ganye da kuka saya ba tare da takardar magani ba.

Ranar da za a fara tiyata:

• Shawa da shamfu da kyau.
• Ana iya tambayarka ka wanke duk jikinka a wuyanka da sabulu na musamman.

A ranar tiyata:

• Ana iya tambayarka kada ku sha ko ku ci wani abu bayan tsakar dare daren aikinku. Wannan ya hada da tauna danko da mints na numfashi. Kurkuya bakinka da ruwa idan yaji bushe, amma ka kiyaye karka hadiye.
• Theauki magungunan da aka ce ka sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa kaɗan.

Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti.

Wataƙila za ku iya komawa gida bayan kwana 1 ko ma rana ɗaya a wasu yanayi. Ya kamata ku sami damar komawa matakin aikinku da sauri.

Tambayi mai baka yadda zaka iya amfani da hannun a gefen jikinka inda aka sanya na'urar bugun zuciya. Ana iya ba ku shawara kada ku:

• Iftaga duk abin da ya fi nauyin 10 zuwa 15 (kilogram 4,5 zuwa 6.75)
• Turawa, ja, da murza hannunka na sati 2 zuwa 3.
• Aga hannunka sama da kafaɗarka tsawon makonni da yawa.

Lokacin da kuka bar asibiti, za a ba ku katin da za ku ajiye a cikin walat ɗin ku. Wannan katin yana lissafin cikakkun bayanan bugun zuciyar ku kuma yana da bayanan lamba don gaggawa. Ya kamata koyaushe ku ɗauki wannan katin walat tare da ku. Ya kamata kayi ƙoƙari ka tuna sunan masana'antar bugun zuciya idan zaka iya idan rasa katin ka.

Masu ɗaukar hoto na iya taimaka wajan kiyaye zuciyar ka da kuma bugun zuciyar ka a matakin aminci a gare ka. Batirin na'urar bugun zuciya yakai kimanin shekaru 6 zuwa 15. Mai ba ka sabis zai bincika batirin a kai a kai kuma zai sauya shi idan ya zama dole.

Dasa kayan bugun zuciya; Wurin bugun zuciya na wucin gadi; Mararrakin dindindin; Mai bugun zuciya; Cardiac resynchronization far; CRT; Mai sanyaya zuciya mai motsi; Arrhythmia - bugun zuciya; Heartarfin zuciya mara kyau - bugun zuciya; Bradycardia - bugun zuciya; Toshewar zuciya - bugun zuciya; Mobitz - bugun zuciya; Rashin zuciya - bugun zuciya; HF - bugun zuciya; CHF- mai bugun zuciya

• Angina - fitarwa
• Angina - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Angina - lokacin da kake da ciwon kirji
• Magungunan Antiplatelet - Masu hanawa P2Y12
• Asfirin da cututtukan zuciya
• Atrial fibrillation - fitarwa
• Butter, margarine, da man girki
• Cholesterol da rayuwa
• Kula da hawan jini
• An bayyana kitsen abincin
• Abincin abinci mai sauri
• Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
• Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Ciwon zuciya - abubuwan haɗari
• Rashin zuciya - fitarwa
• Yadda ake karanta alamun abinci
• Gyarawa mai jujjuyawar zuciya - fitarwa
• Cincin gishiri mara nauyi
• Rum abinci
• Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe

• Mai daukar ciki

Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, et al. 2012 ACCF / AHA / HRS mayar da hankali sabuntawa da aka sanya a cikin jagororin ACCF / AHA / HRS 2008 don maganin tushen kayan aiki na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Cardiology ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka a kan jagororin aiki da Zuciyar Zuciya Al'umma. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013; 61 (3): e6-e75. PMID: 23265327 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23265327/.

Miller JM, Tomaselli GF, Zipes DP. Far don cututtukan zuciya na zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 36.

Pfaff JA, Gerhardt RT. Ofimar na'urori masu dasawa. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 13.

Swerdlow CD, Wang PJ, Zipes DP. Masu ɗaukar hoto da masu dasawa da maɓallin bugun jini. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 41.