Cire gallbladder na Laparoscopic

Cirewar gallbladder na laparoscopic shine tiyata don cire gallbladder ta amfani da na'urar likita da ake kira laparoscope.

Gallbladder gabobi ne wanda ke zaune a ƙasan hanta. Tana adana bile, wanda jikinka ke amfani dashi wajen narkar da kitse a cikin karamar hanji.

Yin tiyata ta amfani da laparoscope ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don cire gallbladder. A laparoscope shine siriri, bututu mai haske wanda zai bawa likita damar duba cikin cikinka.

Ana yin tiyatar cirewar mafitsara yayin da kake cikin ƙwayar cutar ta rashin lafiya don haka za ka yi barci ba tare da jin zafi ba.

Ana yin aikin kamar haka:

• Likita yana yin ƙananan yanka guda 3 zuwa 4 a cikin cikin.
• An saka laparoscope ta ɗayan yanke.
• Sauran kayan aikin likita an saka su ta sauran cuts din.
• Ana shigar da gas a cikin cikin ku don faɗaɗa sararin samaniya. Wannan yana ba wa likitan ƙarin ɗaki don gani da aiki.

Ana cire gallbladder din ta amfani da laparoscope da sauran kayan kida.

Za'a iya yin rayukan da ake kira cholangiogram yayin aikin tiyata.

• Don yin wannan gwajin, ana allurar fenti a cikin bututun ku na yau da kullun kuma ana ɗaukar hoton x-ray. Rini yana taimakawa wajen nemo duwatsun da zasu iya zama a bayan mafitsara.
• Idan an sami wasu duwatsun, likitan na iya cire su da wani kayan aiki na musamman.

Wani lokaci likitan ba zai iya amintar da mafitsarar ba ta amfani da laparoscope. A wannan yanayin, likitan likita zai yi amfani da tiyata a buɗe, inda ake yin babban yanka.

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan aikin idan kuna da ciwo ko wasu alamun bayyanar daga gallstones. Hakanan zaka iya buƙata idan gallbladder dinka baya aiki kullum.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin narkewar abinci, gami da kumburi, ajiyar zuciya, da iskar gas
• Jin zafi bayan cin abinci, yawanci a cikin babba dama na sama ko tsakiyar tsakiyar ciki (ciwon epigastric)
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Yawancin mutane suna da saurin warkewa da ƙananan matsaloli tare da tiyatar laparoscopic fiye da tiyata a buɗe.

Risks ga maganin sa barci da tiyata gaba ɗaya sun haɗa da:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi
• Zub da jini, toshewar jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Hadarin ga tiyatar gallbladder sun hada da:

• Lalacewa ga jijiyoyin jini da ke zuwa hanta
• Rauni ga bututun bile na yau da kullun
• Rauni ga ƙananan hanji ko hanji
• Pancreatitis (kumburi na pancreas)

Kuna iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa kafin aikinku:

• Gwajin jini (cikakken jini, electrolytes, da gwajin koda)
• Kirjin x-ray ko kwayar cutar kwayar cutar (ECG), ga wasu mutane
• Da yawa x-haskoki na gallbladder
• Duban dan tayi na gallbladder

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku:

• Idan kun kasance ko wataƙila kuna da ciki
• Waɗanne magunguna, bitamin, da sauran abubuwan ƙarin da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda kuka saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba

A lokacin mako kafin aikin tiyata:

• Ana iya tambayarka ka daina shan aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), bitamin E, warfarin (Coumadin), da duk wani magani da zai sa ka cikin haɗarin zub da jini yayin tiyata.
• Tambayi likitanku waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ya kamata ku ci a ranar aikinku.
• Shirya gidanka don duk wata matsala da zaku iya samu bayan tiyatar.
• Likitanka ko nas zasu fada maka lokacin da zasu isa asibiti.

A ranar tiyata:

• Bi umarni game da lokacin da za a dakatar da ci da sha.
• Theauki magungunan da likitanku ya umurce ku ku sha da ɗan ƙaramin shan ruwa.
• Shawan dare kafin ko safiyar aikin tiyatar.
• Zuwanka asibiti akan lokaci.

Idan baku da wata matsala, zaku iya komawa gida lokacin da kuka iya shan ruwa cikin sauƙi kuma za a iya magance zafinku da magungunan zafin ciwo. Yawancin mutane suna zuwa gida a rana ɗaya ko rana bayan wannan tiyatar.

Idan akwai matsaloli yayin aikin tiyata, ko kuma idan kuna jini, jin zafi mai yawa, ko zazzabi, kuna iya buƙatar dogon lokaci a asibiti.

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa da sauri kuma suna da sakamako mai kyau daga wannan aikin.

Cholecystectomy - laparoscopic; Gallbladder - tiyata na laparoscopic; Gallstones - tiyata na laparoscopic; Cholecystitis - tiyata ta laparoscopic

• Abincin Bland
• Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe
• Lokacin da kake cikin jiri da amai

• Ruwan kwalliya
• Gallbladder jikin mutum
• Laparoscopic tiyata - jerin

Jackson PG, Evans SRT. Biliary tsarin. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na Tiyata: Tushen Halittu na Ayyukan Tiyata na Zamani. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 54.

Rocha FG, Clanton J. Technique na cholecystectomy: buɗewa da ƙananan haɗari. A cikin: Jarnagin WR, ed. Tiyatar Blumgart na Ciwon Hanta, Biliary Tract da Pancreas. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 35.