Hoto da rediyo

Radiology reshen magani ne wanda ke amfani da fasahar daukar hoto don ganowa da magance cuta.

Radiyology na iya kasu kashi biyu daban daban, radiology na bincike da kuma radiology mai shiga tsakani. Ana kiran likitocin da suka kware a aikin rediyo.

RAGIOLOGY NA BAYYANA

Rikicin rediyo yana taimaka wa masu ba da kiwon lafiya ganin fasali a cikin jikinku. Likitocin da suka kware a fassarar wadannan hotuna ana kiransu likitocin binciken cututtuka. Amfani da hotunan bincike, masanin rediyo ko wasu likitoci na iya sau da yawa:

• Binciko dalilin alamunku
• Lura da yadda jikinka yake amsar magani da kake karɓa don cutar ko yanayinka
• Allon don cututtuka daban-daban, kamar kansar nono, kansar hanji, ko cututtukan zuciya

Mafi yawan nau'ikan gwajin gwaji na rediyo sun hada da:

• Utedididdigar hoto (CT), wanda aka fi sani da ilimin kimiyyar kwakwalwa (CAT), gami da CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, gami da GI na sama da barium enema
• Hanyoyin fuska ta maganadisu (MRI) da kuma yanayin yanayin maganadisu (MRA)
• Mammography
• Magungunan nukiliya, wanda ya haɗa da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kamar binciken ƙashi, binciken maganin ka, da gwajin damuwa na thallium na zuciya
• Bayyanar x-ray, wanda ya haɗa da x-ray
• Positron emmo tomography, wanda ake kira PET imaging, PET scan, ko PET-CT idan aka haɗu da CT
• Duban dan tayi

INGANTACCEN RADIOLOGY

Ma'aikatan rediyo na tsoma baki sune likitocin da ke amfani da hoto kamar CT, duban dan tayi, MRI, da fluoroscopy don taimakawa jagorar hanyoyin. Hoto yana da amfani ga likita yayin saka catheters, wayoyi, da sauran ƙananan kayan aiki da kayan aiki a jikinku. Wannan yawanci yana ba da izini don ƙananan ragi (cuts).

Doctors na iya amfani da wannan fasaha don gano ko kula da yanayi a kusan kowane ɓangare na jiki maimakon kallon kai tsaye cikin jikinka ta hanyar faifai (kyamara) ko tare da buɗe tiyata.

Ma'aikatan rediyo masu shiga tsakani galibi suna da hannu wajen magance cututtukan daji ko ciwace-ciwace, toshewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jiki, fibroid a cikin mahaifa, ciwon baya, matsalolin hanta, da matsalolin koda.

Likita ba zai yi rami ba ko kuma karami kaɗan. Da wuya ka buƙaci zama a asibiti bayan aikin. Yawancin mutane suna buƙatar matsakaici kawai (magunguna don taimaka maka shakatawa).

Misalan hanyoyin aikin rediyo na tsoma baki sun hada da:

• Angiography ko angioplasty da stent jeri
• Embolization don sarrafa zub da jini
• Magungunan ciwon daji ciki har da haɓaka ƙari ta amfani da haɓakar haɓaka ko rediyo Y-90
• Umarƙirar radiowaro tare da haɓakar rediyo, rage ƙarfi, ko ragewa ta microwave
• Vertebroplasty da kyphoplasty
• Biopsies na allura na gabobin daban, kamar su huhu da glandar thyroid
• Kwayar halittar nono, jagora ko dai ta hanyar tsinkaye ko duban dan tayi
• Maganin jijiyar mahaifa
• Ciyar da bututu
• Sanannen shigar catheter, kamar tashar jiragen ruwa da PICCs

Rediyon na shiga tsakani; Rikicin rediyo; Hoton X-ray

Mettler FA. Gabatarwa. A cikin: Mettler FA, ed. Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na Radiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 1.

Spratt JD. Fannonin fasaha da aikace-aikacen binciken rediyo. A cikin: Tsayawa S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. 41th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 7.1.

Watson N. Janar ya lura. A cikin: Watson N, ed. Jagorar Chapman & Nakielny game da hanyoyin Rediyo. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: babi na 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Tushen maganin radiation. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 27.