Ayyukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini

Jikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ko tsarin jijiyoyin jini, anyi ne daga zuciya, jini, da jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini).

Ayyukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini na nufin reshen magani wanda ke mai da hankali kan tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya.

Babban aikin zuciya shine tsotsa jini mai wadataccen oxygen a jiki bayan ya fitar da jini mara kyau oxygen zuwa huhu. Yana yin wannan sau 60 zuwa 100 sau a minti, 24 a rana.

Zuciyar an yi ta da dakuna huɗu:

• Atrium na dama yana karɓar jini mara kyau na oxygen daga jiki. Wannan jini yana gudana zuwa cikin ventricle na dama, wanda ke tura shi zuwa huhu.
• Atrium na hagu yana karɓar jini mai wadataccen oxygen daga huhu. Daga nan ne jini yake bi ta bangaren hagu, wanda ke fitar da jini daga zuciya zuwa ga sauran jiki.

Tare, ana kiran jijiyoyi da jijiyoyinmu azaman tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Gabaɗaya, jijiyoyin suna ɗauke da jini daga zuciya kuma jijiyoyin suna mayar da jini zuwa zuciya.

Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna sadar da iskar oxygen, abubuwan gina jiki, hormones, da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga sel da gabobin jiki. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa jiki don biyan buƙatun aiki, motsa jiki, da damuwa. Hakanan yana taimakawa kiyaye zafin jiki na jiki, tsakanin sauran abubuwa.

MAGANIN CARDIOVASCULAR

Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na nufin reshe na kiwon lafiya wanda ya ƙware wajen kula da cututtuka ko yanayin da ke magance zuciya da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Rashin lafiya na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ciki na ciki
• Launin zuciya na haihuwa
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jini, gami da angina da bugun zuciya
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Matsaloli na bugun zuciya
• Hawan jini da yawan cholesterol
• Harshen zuciya mara kyau (arrhythmias)
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki (PAD)
• Buguwa

Likitocin da ke cikin kula da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini ko na jijiyoyin jini sun haɗa da:

• Masanan cututtukan zuciya - Likitocin da suka sami ƙarin horo kan kula da cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini
• Surwararrun likitocin jijiyoyi - Likitocin da suka sami ƙarin horo game da tiyatar jijiyoyin jini
• Likitocin Zuciya - Likitocin da suka sami ƙarin horo kan tiyata da ke da alaƙa da zuciya
• Likitocin kula da lafiya na farko

Sauran masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke da hannu wajen magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jini ko na jijiyoyin jini sun haɗa da:

• Masu aikin jinya (NPs) ko mataimakan likita (PAs), waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
• Masana ilimin abinci mai gina jiki ko masu cin abinci
• Ma'aikatan aikin jinya da ke karɓar horo na musamman game da kula da marasa lafiya da waɗannan larurar

Gwajin gwajin da za'a iya yi don bincika, saka idanu ko magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da na jijiyoyin jini sun haɗa da:

• Zuciya CT
• MRI na Cardiac
• Magungunan jijiyoyin zuciya
• CT angiography (CTA) da haɓakar haɓakar maganadisu (MRA)
• Echocardiogram
• PET scan na zuciya
• Gwajin damuwa (nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje iri-iri da yawa sun wanzu)
• Vascular duban dan tayi, kamar carotid duban dan tayi
• Venous duban dan tayi na hannaye da kafafu

SURAI DA HANYOYI

Za a iya yin ƙananan hanyoyin cin zali don bincika, saka idanu ko magance cututtukan zuciya da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

A galibin ire-iren wadannan hanyoyin, ana saka catheter ta cikin fata cikin wani babban jiji na jini. A mafi yawancin lokuta, irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba sa buƙatar maganin sauro na gaba ɗaya. Marasa lafiya galibi basa buƙatar kwana a asibiti da daddare. Suna murmurewa cikin kwana 1 zuwa 3 kuma galibi suna iya dawowa zuwa ayyukansu na yau da kullun cikin mako guda.

Irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da:

• Narkar da zubar da ciki don magance cututtukan zuciya
• Angiogram (ta amfani da hasken rana da kuma fenti mai banbancin allura don kimanta jijiyoyin jini)
• Angioplasty (ta amfani da ƙaramar balan-balan don buɗe ƙuntatawa a cikin jijiyoyin jini) tare da ko ba tare da sanya wuri ba
• Cardiac catheterization (auna matsa lamba a ciki da kewayen zuciya)

Ana iya buƙatar tiyata ta zuciya don magance wasu matsalolin zuciya ko matsalolin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Dashen zuciya
• Shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya ko defibrillators
• Budewa da kuma rage girman jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki tiyata
• Gyara ko maye gurbin bawul na zuciya
• Yin magani na rashin lafiyar cututtukan zuciya

Yin tiyata na jijiyoyin jini yana nufin hanyoyin tiyata waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance ko bincika matsaloli a cikin jijiyoyin jini, kamar toshewa ko fashewa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da:

• Hanyoyin wucewa na jijiya
• Endarterectomies
• Gyara kayan masarufi (fadada / fadada rabo) na aorta da rassanta

Hakanan ana iya amfani da hanyoyin don magance jijiyoyin da ke ba kwakwalwa, koda, hanji, hannuwa da ƙafa.

HANYOYIN SADAUKARWA DA SAUKI

Gyaran zuciya shine maganin da ake amfani dashi don hana cututtukan zuciya daga yin muni. Yawancin lokaci ana bada shawara bayan manyan abubuwan da suka shafi zuciya kamar ciwon zuciya ko tiyatar zuciya. Yana iya haɗawa da:

• Nazarin haɗarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
• Gwajin lafiya da gwajin lafiya
• Nutrition da shawarwarin rayuwa, gami da dakatar da shan sigari da kuma ilimin ciwon suga
• Motsa jiki mai kulawa

Tsarin jini; Tsarin jijiyoyin jini; Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini

Go MR, Starr JE, Satiani B. Ci gaba da aiki da cibiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini daban-daban. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 197.

Mills NL, Japp AG, Robson J. Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Innes JA, Dover A, Fairhurst K, eds. Nazarin Asibiti na Macleod. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2018: babi na 4.