Magungunan haihuwa

Magungunan hana haihuwa (BCPs) suna dauke da nau'ikan halittar mutum guda biyu wadanda ake kira estrogen da progestin. Wadannan sinadarai ana yin su ne ta hanyar halitta a cikin kwayayen mace. BCPs na iya ƙunsar waɗannan duka homon ɗin, ko kuma su sami progesin kawai.

Dukkanin kwayoyin halittar suna hana kwayayen mace sakin kwai a yayin al’ada (wanda ake kira kwayayen haihuwa). Suna yin hakan ta hanyar canza matakan hormones na jiki da jiki yayi.

Hakanan Progesins suna yin danshi a kusa da wuyan mace mai kauri da kuma danshi. Wannan yana taimakawa hana maniyyi shiga mahaifa.

BCPs ana kuma kiransu magungunan hana daukar ciki ko kuma "kwaya." Dole ne mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya tsara BCPs.

• Mafi yawan nau'ikan BCP sun haɗu da homonin estrogen da progestin. Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na irin wannan kwayar.
• "Mini-kwaya" nau'in BCP ne wanda ke dauke da progesin kawai, babu sinadarin estrogen. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin magani zaɓi ne ga matan da ba sa son illar estrogen ko waɗanda ba za su iya shan estrogen ba saboda dalilai na likita.
• Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu bayan haihuwa a cikin matan da ke shayarwa.

Duk matan da suke shan BCP suna buƙatar dubawa aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Mata kuma ya kamata a duba hawan jinin su watanni 3 bayan sun fara shan kwaya.

BCPs suna aiki ne kawai idan matar ta tuna shan kwaya ta kullun ba tare da ɓace rana ba. Mata 2 ko 3 ne kawai cikin 100 waɗanda ke shan ƙwayoyin masarufin BCP daidai na shekara guda za su yi ciki.

BCPs na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Canje-canje a cikin lokutan haila, babu zagayowar al'ada, karin zubar jini
• Tashin zuciya, canjin yanayi, ɓarnawar ƙaura (mafi yawa saboda estrogens)
• Taushin nono da karin kiba

Risksarancin haɗari masu haɗari daga shan BCP sun haɗa da:

• Jinin jini
• Ciwon zuciya
• Hawan jini
• Buguwa

BCPs ba tare da estrogen ba da ƙarancin iya haifar da waɗannan matsalolin. Hadarin ya fi kamari ga matan da ke shan sigari ko kuma suke da tarihin hawan jini, rikicewar daskarewa, ko matakan cholesterol mara lafiya. Koyaya, haɗarin haɓaka waɗannan rikitarwa sun fi ƙasa da kowane nau'in kwaya fiye da na ciki.

Hutun al'ada na yau da kullun zai dawo cikin watanni 3 zuwa 6 bayan mace ta daina amfani da yawancin hanyoyin kula da haihuwa.

Hana haihuwa - kwayoyi - hanyoyin hormonal; Hanyoyin sarrafa haihuwa na Hormonal; Magungunan haihuwa; Magungunan hana daukar ciki; BCP; OCP; Tsarin iyali - BCP; Estrogen - BCP; Progestin - BCP

• Magungunan hana haihuwa na cikin jiki

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M, Brennan A. maganin hana haihuwa na Hormonal. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians da likitan mata ta Amurka. ACOG Practice Bulletin A'a. 206: Amfani da maganin hana haihuwa a cikin mata tare da yanayin kiwon lafiya tare. Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133 (2): 396-399. PMID: 30681537 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30681537/.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Hana haihuwa A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 26.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Tsarin iyali. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 13.

Winikoff B, Grossman D. Tsarin hana haihuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 225.