Kwayar HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - abin da ya kamata ku sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gabaɗaya daga CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Bayanin Bayanin Allurar (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html.

CDC ta duba bayanan HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Oktoba 29, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Ranar fitarwa na VIS: Oktoba 30, 2019

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

HPV (Human papillomavirus) rigakafin zai iya hana kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu nau'in kwayar cutar papillomavirus ta mutum.

Kwayar cutar ta HPV na iya haifar da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa ciki har da:

• Cutar sankarar mahaifa, farji da mara a cikin mata.
• Ciwon azzakari a cikin maza.
• Ciwon daji na dubura a cikin maza da mata.

Alurar rigakafin HPV tana hana kamuwa daga nau'in HPV wanda ke haifar da sama da 90% na waɗannan cututtukan.

Cutar HPV tana yaduwa ta hanyar kusancin fata-zuwa fata ko saduwa da jima'i. Kwayar cutar ta HPV ta zama gama gari cewa kusan dukkan maza da mata zasu kamu da akalla nau'ikan HPV a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.

Yawancin cututtukan HPV suna tafiya da kansu cikin shekaru 2. Amma wani lokacin cututtukan na HPV zasu daɗe kuma suna iya haifar da cutar kansa daga baya.

Alurar rigakafin HPV

Ana ba da shawarar allurar ta HPV koyaushe ga matasa a shekaru 11 ko 12 don tabbatar da cewa suna da kariya kafin su kamu da cutar. Ana iya ba da rigakafin HPV tun yana shekara 9, kuma har ya kai shekara 45.

Yawancin mutane da suka girmi shekaru 26 ba za su amfana daga alurar rigakafin HPV ba. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya idan kana son karin bayani.

Yawancin yara waɗanda suka fara shan farko kafin shekara 15 suna buƙatar allurai 2 na rigakafin HPV. Duk wanda ya fara shan kashi na farko ko bayan shekaru 15, da matasa da ke da wasu yanayin kariya, suna bukatar allurai 3. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Ana iya yin rigakafin HPV a lokaci guda da sauran allurar.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na rigakafin HPV, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai
• Yana da ciki

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin HPV zuwa ziyarar nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa yawanci suna jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin HPV

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Rashin haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

• Ciwo, ja, ko kumburi inda aka harba na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin HPV.
• Zazzabi ko ciwon kai na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin HPV.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. HPV (ɗan adam papillomavirus) alurar riga kafi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.