Sarcoma na mahaifa

Sarcoma mahaifa wata cuta ce mai saurin cutar mahaifa (mahaifar). Ba daidai yake da cutar kansa ta endometrial ba, cutar sankara wacce tafi kowa lalacewa a cikin rufin mahaifa. Sarcoma na mahaifa galibi yakan fara ne a cikin tsokar da ke ƙarƙashin rufin.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin ba. Amma akwai wasu dalilai masu haɗari:

• Bayanin radiation na baya. Wasu yan tsirarun mata sun kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 25 bayan sun sami maganin cutar kansar wata mahaifa.
• Maganin da ya gabata ko na yanzu tare da tamoxifen don ciwon nono.
• Tsere. Matan Amurkawa na Afirka suna da haɗarin da fari ko matan Asiya ya fuskanta sau biyu.
• Halittar jini. Hakanan kwayar halittar da ba ta al'ada ba da ke haifar da cutar kansa ta ido da ake kira retinoblastoma shima yana ƙara haɗarin sarcoma na mahaifa.
• Matan da basu taba yin ciki ba.

Alamar da aka fi sani game da sarcoma mahaifa ita ce zubar jini bayan gama al'ada. Bari mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya san da zaran ka samu labarin:

• Duk wani jini wanda baya cikin al'adarka
• Duk wani jini wanda yake faruwa bayan gama al'ada

Mai yiwuwa, zub da jini ba zai kasance daga cutar kansa ba. Amma koyaushe ya kamata ka gaya wa mai ba ka magani game da zubar jini da ba a saba ba.

Sauran alamun bayyanar sarcoma na mahaifa sun haɗa da:

• Sakin farji wanda baya samun sauki ta kwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya faruwa ba tare da zub da jini ba
• Taro ko dunƙule a cikin farji ko mahaifa
• Yin fitsari sau da yawa

Wasu daga cikin alamun cututtukan sarcoma na mahaifa suna kama da na fibroids. Hanya guda daya da za a iya banbanta tsakanin sarcoma da fibroids ita ce ta gwaji, kamar su biopsy na nama da aka karɓa daga mahaifa.

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ku. Hakanan zaku sami gwajin jiki da gwajin ƙugu. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Endometrial biopsy don tattara samfurin nama don neman alamun kansar
• Rushewa da magani (D & C) don tattara ƙwayoyin daga mahaifa don neman cutar kansa

Ana buƙatar gwajin hoto don ƙirƙirar hoton gabobin haihuwar ku. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da duban dan tayi na ƙashin ƙugu. Duk da haka, galibi ba zai iya faɗi bambanci tsakanin fibroid da sarcoma ba. Hakanan za'a iya buƙatar hoton MRI na ƙashin ƙugu.

Ana iya amfani da biopsy ta amfani da duban dan tayi ko MRI don jagorantar allurar don tantancewar.

Idan mai ba da sabis naka ya gano alamun cutar kansa, ana buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje don ɗaukar kansa. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen za su nuna yawan cutar sankara. Hakanan za su nuna idan ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jikinku.

Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci don ciwon mahaifa. Ana iya amfani da tiyata don bincika, mataki, da magance sarcoma na mahaifa duk a lokaci ɗaya. Bayan tiyata, za a bincika kansar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda ta ci gaba.

Dogaro da sakamakon, ƙila ku buƙaci maganin fuka-fuka ko chemotherapy don kashe duk ƙwayoyin kansa da suka rage.

Hakanan kuna iya samun maganin hormone don wasu nau'o'in ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke amsawa ga hormones.

Don ci gaba da cutar kansa wanda ya bazu a ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu, ƙila so ku shiga cikin gwajin asibiti na kansar mahaifa.

Tare da ciwon daji wanda ya dawo, ana iya amfani da radiation don maganin jinƙai. Kulawa da jinƙai yana nufin kawar da alamomi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum.

Ciwon daji ya shafi yadda kake ji game da kanka da rayuwarka. Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da irin abubuwan da suka faru iri ɗaya da matsaloli na iya taimaka maka ka ji ba ka da kowa.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko kuma ma'aikatan cibiyar kula da cutar kansa don taimaka muku samun ƙungiyar tallafi ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Hasashen ku ya danganta da nau'in da matakin sarcoma na mahaifa da kuka kasance yayin jiyya. Ga cutar daji wacce ba ta bazu ba, aƙalla 2 cikin kowane mutum 3 ba su da cutar kansa bayan shekaru 5. Lambar ta ragu sau ɗaya lokacin da cutar kansa ta fara yaduwa kuma tana da wahalar magani.

Sarcoma na mahaifa galibi ba a samun sa da wuri, saboda haka, hangen nesa ba shi da kyau. Mai ba ku sabis na iya taimaka muku fahimtar hangen nesa game da irin cutar kansa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin huji (rami) na mahaifa na iya faruwa yayin D da C ko biopsy na endometrial
• Rarraba daga tiyata, radiation, da chemotherapy

Duba likitan ku idan kuna da alamun cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Saboda ba a san dalilin ba, babu wata hanyar hana sarcoma mahaifa. Idan ka sha maganin warkarwa a yankin gabanka ko ka sha tamoxifen don cutar sankarar mama, ka tambayi mai samar maka sau nawa ya kamata a bincika maka matsalolin da ka iya faruwa.

Leiomyosarcoma; Endometrial stromal sarcoma; Sarcomas marasa bambanci; Ciwon mahaifa - sarcoma; Sarcoma mahaifa mara bambanci; Mummunan gauraye masu cutar Müllerian; Adenosarcoma - igiyar ciki

Boggess JF, Kilgore JE, Tran A-Q. Ciwon mahaifa. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 85.

Howitt BE, Nucci MR, Kayan BJ. Ciwon ciki na mahaifa. A cikin: Crum CP, Nucci MR, Howitt BE, Granter SR, Parast MM, Boyd TK, eds. Ciwon Gynecologic da Obstetric Pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 20.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin sarcoma na mahaifa (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/uterine/hp/uterine-sarcoma-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Disamba 19, 2019. An shiga 19 ga Oktoba, 2020.