Lymphedema: menene menene, yadda za'a gano da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Me yasa lymphedema ke faruwa
• Shin lymphedema yana iya warkewa?
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Lymphedema ya dace da tara ruwa a wani yanki na jiki, wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Wannan halin na iya faruwa bayan tiyata, kuma ya zama ruwan dare bayan cire ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke shafa, saboda cutar kansa, misali.

Kodayake ba safai ba, kwayar cutar lymphedema na iya kasancewa na haihuwa da bayyana a cikin jariri, amma ya fi faruwa ga manya saboda kamuwa da cuta ko rikitarwa na kansar. Yin lymphedema ana yin shi tare da aikin likita don 'yan makonni ko watanni, don kawar da yawan ruwa da sauƙaƙe motsi na yankin da abin ya shafa.

Yadda ake ganewa

Lymphedema ana iya lura da ita tare da ido mara kyau da kuma yayin bugawa, kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi wani takamaiman gwaji don ganowarta, amma yana iya zama da amfani a duba diamita na gabar da abin ya shafa da tef.

Ana ɗaukar lymphedema lokacin da aka sami ƙaruwa 2 cm a kewayen hannun da abin ya shafa, idan aka kwatanta shi da matakan hannun da ba a taɓa shi ba, misali. Ya kamata a yi wannan ma'aunin a kowane gabar da abin ya shafa kowane 5-10 cm nesa, kuma yana aiki a matsayin ma'auni don bincika sakamakon maganin. A yankuna kamar su akwati, al'aura ko kuma lokacin da duk wata gabar jiki ta shafa, kyakkyawar mafita na iya zama ɗaukar hoto don kimanta sakamakon kafin da bayan.

Baya ga kumburin gida, mutum na iya fuskantar jin nauyi, tashin hankali, wahala wajen motsa ɓangaren da ya shafa.

Me yasa lymphedema ke faruwa

Lymphedema shine tarin lymph, wanda shine ruwa da sunadarai a waje da jini da zagayawar kwayar halitta, a cikin sarari tsakanin sel. Lymphedema za a iya rarraba shi azaman:

• Primym lymphedema: duk da cewa ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, amma idan aka samu hakan ta hanyar sauye-sauyen ci gaban tsarin kwayar halitta, kuma ana haihuwar jariri da wannan yanayin kuma kumburin ya kasance a tsawon rayuwa, kodayake ana iya magance shi
• Lymphedema na biyu:lokacin da yake faruwa saboda wasu toshewa ko canji a cikin tsarin kwayar halitta saboda cututtukan cututtuka, kamar su giwa, toshewar da cutar sankara ta haifar ko sakamakon jinyarta, saboda tiyata, rauni mai rauni ko cuta mai kumburi, a wannan yanayin koyaushe akwai kumburi na kyallen takarda da ke tattare da haɗarin fibrosis.

Lymphedema sananniya ce sosai bayan ciwon nono, lokacin da aka cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin aikin kawar da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda larurar lymfatic ta lalace, kuma saboda nauyi, an tara ruwa mai yawa a hannu. Ara koyo game da maganin jiki bayan ciwon nono.

Shin lymphedema yana iya warkewa?

Ba zai yuwu a warkar da cutar lymphedema ba saboda sakamakon maganin ba tabbatacce bane kuma akwai bukatar wani lokaci na jinya. Koyaya, jiyya na iya rage kumburi sosai, kuma ana bada shawarar maganin asibiti da kuma na ilimin likita na kimanin watanni 3 zuwa 6.

A cikin aikin likita ana bada shawarar yin zama 5 a kowane mako a farkon matakin, har zuwa lokacin da aka samu kumburi. Bayan wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar yin sati 8 zuwa 10 na jinya, amma wannan lokacin ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum da kuma kulawar da kuke kulawa da ita yau da gobe.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kula da cutar lymphedema ya kamata likita da likitan kwantar da hankali suyi jagora kuma za'a iya yin shi tare da:

• Magunguna: azaman benzopyron ko gamma flavonoids, ƙarƙashin alamar likita da sa ido;
• Jiki: ana nuna shi don yin magudanar ruwa ta hannu wanda ya dace da ainihin jikin mutum. Magudanar ruwa ta Lymphatic bayan cire lymph kumburi ya ɗan bambanta da yadda aka saba, saboda ya zama dole a miƙa lymph ɗin zuwa madaidaitan ƙwayoyin lymph. In ba haka ba, magudanar ruwa na iya zama illa har ma da haifar da ƙarin zafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali;
• Roba bandeji: wannan nau'ikan bandeji ne ba mai matse jiki ba, wanda idan aka sanya shi yadda ya kamata yana taimakawa wajen gudanar da lymph yadda ya kamata, yana kawar da kumburi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da hannun hannu na roba, bisa ga shawarar likitan da / ko likitan kwantar da hankali, tare da matse 30 zuwa 60 mmHg a rana, da kuma yayin aikin motsa jiki;
• Kintsa: ya kamata a sanya ƙungiyar tashin hankali a cikin yadudduka bayan an zube a kwanakin farko 7, sannan sau 3 a mako, don taimakawa kawar da kumburin ciki. An bada shawarar hannun riga don lymphedema a hannu da kuma matsi na roba na matse kafafu da suka kumbura;
• Darasi: yana da mahimmanci ayi atisaye a karkashin kulawar likitan kwantar da hankali, wanda za'a iya yin shi da sanda, alal misali, amma kuma ana nuna motsawar aerobic;
• Skin kula: dole ne a kiyaye fata da tsafta, tare da gujewa sanya matsattsun sutura ko maballin da zasu iya cutar da fata, sauƙaƙe shigar ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da yadin auduga tare da velcro ko kumfa;
• Tiyata: ana iya nuna shi a yanayin yanayin lymphedema a cikin yankin al'aura, kuma a lymphedema na ƙafa da ƙafa na dalilin farko.

Idan akwai nauyin nauyi yana da mahimmanci a rasa nauyi kuma ana ba da shawarar a rage yawan amfani da gishiri da abinci wanda ke ƙara riƙe ruwa, kamar masu masana'antu da masu yawan sinadarin sodium, wannan ba zai kawar da yawan ruwa mai alaƙa da lymphedema ba, amma yana taimakawa don bayyana jiki, a matsayin duka.

Lokacin da mutum ya dade yana fama da cutar kumburi, kasancewar fibrosis, wanda ke da taurin nama a yankin, na iya tashi azaman rikitarwa, a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne a yi takamaiman magani don kawar da fibrosis, tare da dabarun sarrafawa.