Dalilin II (prothrombin) gwaji

Gwajin factor II gwajin jini ne don auna aikin factor II. An san Factor II a matsayin prothrombin. Wannan daya ne daga cikin sunadarai dake taimakawa jini a daskare.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gano dalilin zubda jini da yawa (raguwar daskarewar jini). Wannan raguwar daskararren na iya haifar da wani mummunan yanayi na factor II, cuta da ake kira rashi factor II.

Darajar ya zama 50% zuwa 200% na kulawar dakin gwaje-gwaje ko ƙimar tunani.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Rage aikin factor II na iya zama sakamakon:

• Ficarancin factor II
• Cutar da sunadaran da ke kula da daskarewar jini suka zama a kan aiki (yaduwar kwayar cutar cikin jini)
• Malabsorption na mai (bai isa wadataccen kitse a cikin abincin ba)
• Ciwon hanta (kamar cirrhosis)
• Rashin Vitamin K
• Shan magungunan kara jini

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne akan mutanen da suke da matsalar zubar jini. Haɗarin zubar jini da yawa ya fi na mutane ba tare da matsalolin zub da jini ba.

Binciken Prothrombin

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Ciwon ciki da kuma fibrinolysis. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 39.

Pai M. Laboratory kimantawa na cututtukan hemostatic da thrombotic cuta. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 129.