Stridor

Stridor sauti ne mara kyau, babba, sauti na numfashi na kiɗa. Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon toshewar makogwaro ko akwatin murya (larynx). Ana yawan ji shi yayin shan iska.

Yara suna cikin haɗarin toshewar hanyar iska saboda suna da ƙananan hanyoyin iska fiye da manya. A cikin ƙananan yara, stridor alama ce ta toshewar hanyar iska. Dole ne ayi magani yanzunnan don hana hanyar iska rufewa gaba daya.

Ana iya toshe hanyar ta iska da wani abu, kumburarrn kyallen takarda na maƙogwaro ko hanyar jirgin sama ta sama, ko spasm na tsoffin hanyoyin jirgin sama ko muryoyin murya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa sun haɗa da:

• Raunin jirgin sama
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Matsalar numfashi da tari mai kumburi (kumburi)
• Gwajin gwaji kamar bronchoscopy ko laryngoscopy
• Epiglottitis, kumburi da guringuntsi wanda ke rufe bututun iska
• Shaƙar abu kamar gyada ko marmara (burin jiki na baƙi)
• Kumburi da bacin rai na akwatin murya (laryngitis)
• Yin tiyata
• Amfani da bututun numfashi na dogon lokaci
• Sirri kamar su phlegm (sputum)
• Shakar hayaki ko wani rauni na shakar iska
• Kumburin wuya ko fuska
• Tashin kumbura ko adenoids (kamar su tare da tonsillitis)
• Ciwon daji na murya

Bi shawarar likitocin kiwon lafiyar ku don magance dalilin matsalar.

Stridor na iya zama alamar gaggawa. Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan akwai mawuyacin yanayin da ba a bayyana ba, musamman a cikin yaro.

A cikin gaggawa, mai ba da sabis zai bincika yanayin zafin jikin mutum, bugun jini, yanayin numfashi, da hawan jini, kuma ƙila ya buƙaci yin bugun ciki.

Ana iya buƙatar bututun numfashi idan mutumin ba zai iya numfashi da kyau ba.

Bayan mutum ya daidaita, mai ba da sabis na iya tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar mutum, da yin gwajin jiki. Wannan ya hada da sauraron huhu.

Iyaye ko masu kulawa za a iya tambayar su tambayoyin tarihin lafiyar masu zuwa:

• Shin numfashi na al'ada ba sauti ne mai ƙarfi ba?
• Shin matsalar numfashi ta fara farat fara?
• Shin yaron zai iya sanya wani abu a bakinsu?
• Shin yaron ba shi da lafiya kwanan nan?
• Shin wuyan yaron ko fuskarsa sun kumbura?
• Shin yaron yana tari ko gunaguni game da ciwon makogwaro?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar yaron ke da su? (Misali, bayyanar hanci ko launi mai launi zuwa fata, lebe, ko kusoshi)
• Shin yaron yana amfani da tsokoki na kirji ne don yin numfashi?

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Binciken gas na jini
• Bronchoscopy
• Kirjin CT
• Laryngoscopy (binciken akwatin murya)
• Pulse oximetry don auna matakin iskar oxygen
• X-ray na kirji ko wuya

Sautunan numfashi - mahaukaci; Extrathoracic toshewar hanyar iska; Wheezing - stridor

Griffiths AG. Na kullum ko maimaita alamun numfashi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 401.

Rose E. Harkokin gaggawa na yara na gaggawa: toshewar iska ta sama da cututtuka. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 167.