Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo (AML) - yara

Myeloid leukemia mai tsanani shine ciwon daji na jini da ƙashi. Kashin kashin nama shine laushi mai laushi a cikin kasusuwa wanda ke taimakawa samar da kwayoyin jini. M yana nufin ciwon daji yana tasowa da sauri.

Duk manya da yara suna iya kamuwa da cutar sankarar myeloid (AML). Wannan labarin game da AML ne a cikin yara.

A cikin yara, AML ba safai ba.

AML ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kashin ƙashi wanda yawanci yakan zama fararen jini. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar sankarar jini sun gina a cikin kashin kashin jini da jini, ba tare da sarari ga lafiyayyun kwayoyin jini ja da fari da platelets ba. Saboda babu wadatattun ƙwayoyin rai da zasu iya ayyukansu, yara masu AML suna iya samun:

• Anemia
• Riskarin haɗari ga zub da jini da rauni
• Cututtuka

Mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san abin da ke haifar da AML ba. A cikin yara, wasu abubuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka AML:

• Bayyanar da giya ko hayakin taba kafin haihuwa
• Tarihin wasu cututtuka, kamar su anemia na roba
• Wasu cututtukan kwayar halitta, kamar Down syndrome
• Maganin da ya gabata tare da wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon daji
• Maganin da ya gabata tare da maganin radiation

Samun daya ko fiye da haɗarin haɗari ba yana nufin yaronku zai kamu da cutar kansa ba. Yawancin yara waɗanda ke haɓaka AML ba su da masaniyar haɗarin.

Kwayar cutar AML sun hada da:

• Kashi ko haɗin gwiwa
• Yawaitar cututtuka
• Sauke jini ko rauni
• Jin rauni ko gajiya
• Zazzabi tare da ko ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba
• Zufar dare
• Lumumɓu marasa zafi a cikin wuya, hanun kafa, ciki, kumburi, ko wasu sassan jiki waɗanda ƙila shuɗi ne ko shunayya
• Pinpoint tabo a karkashin fata sakamakon zubar jini
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin cin abinci da cin abinci kaɗan

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jiki da tarihin lafiya
• Kammala lissafin jini (CBC) da sauran gwajin jini
• Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kwayar halittar kasusuwan kasusuwa, kumburi, ko kumburin lymph
• Jarabawa don neman canje-canje a cikin chromosomes a cikin jini ko ƙashin ƙashi

Ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tantance takamaiman nau'in AML.

Jiyya ga yara masu AML na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan anticancer (chemotherapy)
• Radiation far (da wuya)
• Wasu nau'ikan maganin da aka yi niyya
• Ana iya ba da ƙarin jini don taimaka wa rashin jini

Mai bayarwa na iya bayar da shawarar sauyawar kashin kashi. Ba a yin dasawa har sai lokacin da AML ke cikin gafartawa daga farkon chemotherapy. Gyarawa yana nufin babu alamun alamun cutar kansa da za'a iya samu a cikin gwaji ko tare da gwaji. Dasawa zai iya inganta damar warkarwa da tsawon rai ga wasu yara.

Treatmentungiyar kula da ɗanka za ta bayyana maka zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. Kuna iya ɗaukar bayanan kula. Tabbatar yin tambayoyi idan ba ku fahimci wani abu ba.

Samun ɗa mai ciwon daji na iya sa ka ji kai kaɗai. A cikin ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa, zaku iya samun mutanen da ke fuskantar irin abubuwan da kuke. Za su iya taimaka maka ka jure wa yadda kake ji. Hakanan zasu iya taimaka maka samun taimako ko mafita don matsaloli. Tambayi ƙungiyar kula da lafiyarku ko ma'aikatan cibiyar kula da cutar kansa don taimaka muku samun ƙungiyar tallafi.

Ciwon daji na iya dawowa a kowane lokaci. Amma tare da AML, da wuya ya dawo bayan an kwashe shekaru 5.

Kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo na iya yadawa daga jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar:

• Brain
• Ruwan kashin baya
• Fata
• Fasto

Kwayoyin cutar kansa kuma zasu iya zama tsayayyen ƙari a jiki.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan yaronka ya fara bayyanar cututtukan AML.

Hakanan, duba mai ba da sabis idan ɗanka yana da AML da zazzaɓi ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cuta wanda ba zai tafi ba.

Yawancin cututtukan yara ba za a iya hana su ba. Yawancin yara da suka kamu da cutar sankarar bargo ba su da haɗari.

Myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo - yara; AML - yara; Ciwon ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo - yara; Cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙyama - yara; Cutar cutar sankarar bargo mara wahala (ANLL) - yara

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Menene cutar sankarar yara lokacin yara? www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-in-children/about/what-is-childhood-leukemia.html. An sabunta Fabrairu 12, 2019. An shiga Oktoba 6, 2020.

Gruber TA, Rubnitz JE. Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 62.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Yaran da ke fama da cutar sankarar myeloid / sauran cutar ta myeloid (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-aml-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Agusta 20, 2020. An shiga Oktoba 6, 2020.

Redner A, Kessel R. Cutar myeloid mai cutar sankarar bargo. A cikin: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Kifi JD, eds. Littafin Lanzkowsky na ilimin likitan yara da Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 19.