Barcin yara na barci

Tare da cutar barci na yara, numfashin yaro ya tsaya yayin bacci saboda hanyar iska ta zama ta ragu ko ta toshe wani sashi.

Yayin bacci, dukkannin tsokoki a jiki suna samun natsuwa. Wannan ya hada da jijiyoyin da ke taimakawa wajen bude makogwaro don iska na iya zuwa huhu.

A ka'ida, maƙogwaro ya kasance yana buɗe isa lokacin bacci don barin iska ta wuce. Koyaya, wasu yara suna da kunkuntar maƙogwaro. Wannan sau da yawa saboda yawan tonsils ko adenoids, wanda wani ɓangare yake toshe hanyoyin iska. Lokacin da tsokoki a cikin makogwaronsu na sama suka yi annashuwa yayin barci, kyallen takarda suna rufewa kuma suna toshe hanyar iska. Wannan tsayawa a numfashi ana kiransa apnea.

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara haɗarin cutar bacci a cikin yara sun haɗa da:

• Jawaramin muƙamuƙi
• Wasu siffofi na rufin baki (leda)
• Babban harshe, wanda na iya faɗuwa ya toshe hanyar iska
• Kiba
• Sautin tsoka mara kyau saboda yanayi irin su Down syndrome ko ciwon kwakwalwa

Snarashi mai karfi yana nuna alamun alamun barcin bacci. Yunkurin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar matse iska ta cikin kunkuntar ko hanyar da aka toshe. Koyaya, ba kowane yaron da yake yin nishi bane yake da matsalar bacci.

Yaran da ke fama da cutar barcin bacci suma suna da alamun bayyanar a daren:

• Tsawon shiru na ɗan dakatarwa cikin numfashi da nutsuwa, shaƙewa, da hayaƙi don iska
• Numfashi yafi yake bakin
• Bacci mai nutsuwa
• Kwanci tashi sau da yawa
• Tafiya bacci
• Gumi
• Kwanciya bacci

A lokacin rana, yaran da ke fama da cutar bacci na iya:

• Jin bacci ko bacci a tsawon yini
• Yi girman kai, mai haƙuri, ko mai saurin fushi
• Samun matsala maida hankali a makaranta
• Yi halayyar tallatawa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ɗanku kuma ya yi gwajin jiki.

• Mai ba da sabis zai bincika bakin, wuyansa, da maƙogwaron ɗanka.
• Ana iya tambayar ɗanka game da barcin rana, yadda suke bacci, da kuma yanayin kwanciya.

Za a iya ba ɗanka nazarin bacci don tabbatar da barcin barcin.

Tiyata don cire tonsils da adenoids sau da yawa yana warkar da yanayin yara.

Idan ana buƙata, ana iya amfani da tiyata don:

• Cire ƙarin nama a bayan makogwaro
• Gyara matsaloli tare da sifofi a fuska
• Irƙiri buɗewa a cikin bututun iska don keta hanyar iska da aka toshe idan akwai matsaloli na zahiri

Wani lokaci, ba a ba da shawarar yin tiyata ko kuma ba ya taimaka. A wannan yanayin, ɗanka na amfani da na'urar ci gaba mai ƙarfi (CPAP).

• Yaron yana sanya abin rufe fuska a hanci yayin barci.
• An haɗa abin rufe fuska ta hanyar tiyo zuwa ƙaramin injin da yake zaune a gefen gado.
• Injin yana tura iska ta matsi ta bututun sa da abin rufe fuska da kuma cikin hanyar iska yayin bacci. Wannan yana taimakawa barin bude hanyar iska.

Zai iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don amfani da bacci ta amfani da maganin CPAP. Kyakkyawan bibiya da tallafi daga cibiyar bacci na iya taimakawa ɗanka shawo kan duk wata matsala ta amfani da CPAP.

Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Inhaled steroids na hanci.
• Dental na'urar. Ana saka wannan a cikin bakin yayin bacci domin kiyaye muƙamuƙin gaba da kuma hanyar iska buɗe.
• Rage nauyi, ga yara masu kiba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, magani gaba daya yana magance bayyanar cututtuka da matsaloli daga cutar bacci.

Rashin barci na yara na rashin lafiya na iya haifar da:

• Hawan jini
• Matsalar zuciya ko huhu
• Saurin girma da ci gaba

Kira mai bada idan:

• Kuna lura da alamun rashin bacci a cikin ɗanka
• Kwayar cututtukan ba ta inganta tare da magani, ko sababbin alamun ci gaba

Barcin barci - yara; Apne - cututtukan cututtukan yara na barci; Numfashi mai rikitarwa - na yara

• Adana

Amara AW, Maddox MH. Epidemiology na maganin bacci. A cikin: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Ka'idoji da Aikin Magungunan bacci. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 62.

Ishman SL, Prosser JD. Bincike da gudanarwa na ci gaba da cutar hana bacci na rashin bacci. A cikin: Friedman M, Jacobowitz O, eds. Baccin Bacci da Sharawa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 69.

Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, et al. Bincike da gudanar da cututtukan cututtukan yara masu saurin hana bacci. Ilimin likitan yara. 2012; 130 (3): e714-e755. PMID: 22926176 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22926176.