Vulvodynia
Vulvodynia cuta ce ta mara na mara. Wannan waje ne na al'aurar mace. Vulvodynia yana haifar da ciwo mai zafi, ƙonewa, da harbin mara.
Ba a san ainihin dalilin vulvodynia ba. Masu bincike suna aiki don ƙarin koyo game da yanayin. Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:
- Jin haushi ko rauni ga jijiyoyin mara
- Hormonal canje-canje
- Reara yawan aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin farji zuwa kamuwa da cuta ko rauni
- Fibarin zaren jijiya a cikin mara
- Musclesananan tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu
- Rashin lafiyan wasu sinadarai
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwarewa ko wuce gona da iri ga kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi
Cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs) KADA KA haifar da wannan yanayin.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan vulvodynia guda biyu:
- Vodananan vulvodynia Wannan ciwo ne a yanki ɗaya kawai na mara, yawanci buɗewar farji (vestibule). Ciwon yakan faru ne sau da yawa saboda matsin lamba a yankin, kamar daga yin jima'i, saka tabo, ko zama na dogon lokaci.
- Janar vulvodynia. Wannan ciwo ne a yankuna daban-daban na mara. Jin zafi yana kasancewa daidai, tare da wasu lokuta na sauƙi. Matsi akan farjin, kamar daga zaune na dogon lokaci ko sanya matsattsun wando na iya sanya alamun rashin lafiya.
Ciwon mara sau da yawa shine:
- Kaifi
- Konawa
- Itching
- Bugawa
Kuna iya jin alamun lokaci a kowane lokaci ko kawai wani lokaci. Wasu lokuta, zaka iya jin zafi a yankin tsakanin farjinka da dubura (perineum) da kuma cinyoyin cikin.
Vulvodynia na iya faruwa a matasa ko a cikin mata. Mata masu cutar vulvodynia galibi suna yin korafi game da zafi yayin aikin jima'i. Yana iya faruwa bayan yin jima'i a karon farko. Ko, yana iya faruwa bayan shekaru na aikin jima'i.
Wasu abubuwa na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka:
- Jima'i
- Saka tambarin
- Sanya matsatsi a karkashin sa ko wando
- Fitsari
- Zauna na dogon lokaci
- Motsa jiki ko keke
Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin aikin yin fitsari don hana kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari. Kuna iya samun wasu gwaje-gwajen don kawar da kamuwa da yisti ko cutar fata.
Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin gwajin auduga. A yayin wannan gwajin, mai bayarwa zai yi amfani da matsin lamba mai laushi zuwa yankuna daban-daban na al'aurarku kuma ya umarce ku da ku kimanta matakin ciwonku. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gano takamaiman wuraren zafi.
Ana bincikar cutar Vulvodynia lokacin da aka cire duk wasu abubuwan da ka iya haddasa ta.
Makasudin maganin shi ne rage ciwo da kuma taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Babu wani magani da ke aiki ga duka mata. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar magani fiye da ɗaya don sarrafa alamun ka.
Za a iya ba ku magunguna don taimakawa rage zafi, gami da:
- Anticonvulsants
- Magungunan Magunguna
- Opioids
- Man shafawa na jiki ko man shafawa, kamar su man shafawa na lidocaine da kirjin estrogen
Sauran jiyya da hanyoyin da zasu iya taimakawa sun haɗa da:
- Jiki na jiki don ƙarfafa tsokar ƙashin ƙugu.
- Biofeedback yana taimakawa rage zafi ta hanyar koya maka ka huta tsokokin ƙashin ƙugu.
- Alura na jijiyoyin jijiyoyi don rage ciwon jijiya.
- Fahimtar halayyar fahimi don taimaka muku magance ji da motsin zuciyarku.
- Canje-canje na abinci don kauce wa abinci tare da alade, gami da alayyafo, gwoza, gyada, da cakulan.
- Acupuncture - Tabbatar da samun likitan da ya saba da maganin vulvodynia.
- Sauran ayyukan aikin likita kamar shakatawa da tunani.
SAUYIN YANAYI
Canje-canjen salon rayuwa na iya taimakawa wajen hana abubuwan da ke haifar da vulvodynia da kuma taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.
- KADA KA taɓa doke ko amfani da sabulai ko mai wanda ke haifar da kumburi.
- Sanye duk tufafi na auduga kuma kar ayi amfani da laushi mai laushi a kan wando.
- Yi amfani da kayan wanki don fata mai laushi da ninka wankin tufafinku sau biyu.
- Guji matsattsun kaya.
- Guji ayyukan da ke matsa lamba a kan farji, kamar keken hawa ko dawakai.
- Guji bahon zafi.
- Yi amfani da takardar bayan gida mai laushi, mara launi kuma a wanke al'aurarki da ruwan sanyi bayan yin fitsari.
- Yi amfani da tampon auduga ko pads.
- Yi amfani da man shafawa mai narkewa yayin saduwa. Yi fitsari bayan jima'i don hana UTI, kuma kurkura wurin da ruwan sanyi.
- Yi amfani da damfara mai sanyi a kan farjinka don magance zafi, kamar bayan saduwa ko motsa jiki (tabbatar kun kunsa damfara cikin tawul mai tsabta - KADA KA shafa shi kai tsaye zuwa fata).
Tiyata
Wasu mata masu cutar vulvodynia na iya buƙatar tiyata don taimakawa ciwo. Yin aikin yana cire fata da kyallen da ke kusa da buɗewar farji. Ana yin aikin tiyata ne kawai idan duk sauran magungunan sun gaza.
Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta shiga ƙungiyar tallafi. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.
Organizationungiyar ta gaba tana ba da bayani game da vulvodynia da ƙungiyoyin tallafi na gida:
- Vungiyar Vulvodynia ta --asa - www.nva.org
Vulvodynia cuta ce mai rikitarwa. Yana iya ɗaukar makonni zuwa watanni don cimma wani sauƙi na sauƙi. Jiyya na iya sauƙaƙe dukkan alamun. Haɗuwa da jiyya da canje-canje na rayuwa na iya aiki mafi kyau don taimakawa kula da cutar.
Samun wannan yanayin na iya ɗaukar nauyin jiki da na motsin rai. Yana iya haifar da:
- Bacin rai da damuwa
- Matsaloli a cikin dangantakar mutum
- Matsalar bacci
- Matsaloli game da jima'i
Yin aiki tare da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali zai iya taimaka maka mafi alh dealri magance ciwon rashin lafiya.
Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cutar vulvodynia.
Har ila yau kira mai ba da sabis ɗin ku idan kuna da vulvodynia kuma alamunku na daɗa taɓarɓarewa.
Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians ta Amurka da Kwamitin kula da lafiyar mata; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka game da Colposcopy da Cervical Pathology (ASCCP). Bayanin Kwamitin Babu 673: ci gaba mai zafi. Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 128 (3): e78-e84. PMID: 27548558 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27548558/.
Bornstein J, Goldstein AT, Stockdale CK, da al. 2015 ISSVD, ISSWSH, da IPPS sun yi amfani da kalmomin yarjejeniya da rarrabewar ciwan mara da ci gaba da ci gaban mahaifa. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2016; 20 (2): 126-130. PMID: 27002677 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27002677/.
Stenson AL. Vulvodynia: ganewar asali da gudanarwa. Obstet Gynecol Clinic Arewacin Am. 2017; 44 (3): 493-508. PMID: 28778645 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28778645/.
Waldman SD. Vulvodynia. A cikin: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas na cututtukan ciwo na yau da kullun. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 96.