Recombinant zoster (shingles) rigakafin, RZV - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gaba ɗaya daga Bayanin Bayanin Allurar Allura na Shingles na VC (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/shingles-recombinant.html.

CDC ta sake nazarin bayanai game da Shingles Recombinant VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Ranar fitarwa na VIS: Oktoba 30, 2019

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Recombinant zoster (shingles) maganin alurar riga kafi zai iya hanawa shingles.

Shingles (wanda ake kira herpes zoster, ko kuma zoster kawai) yana da raunin fata mai zafi, yawanci tare da ƙuraje. Baya ga kurji, shingles na iya haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, sanyi, ko ciwon ciki. Mafi wuya, shingles na iya haifar da ciwon huhu, matsalolin ji, makanta, kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis), ko mutuwa.

Rikicin mafi yawan shingles shine ciwon jijiya na dogon lokaci wanda ake kira neuralgia postherpetic (PHN). PHN yana faruwa a cikin wuraren da shingles din ya kasance, koda bayan kumburin ya bayyana. Zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni ko shekaru bayan kumburin ya tafi. Jin zafi daga PHN na iya zama mai tsanani da rauni.

Kimanin 10% zuwa 18% na mutanen da suka sami shingles za su sami PHN. Haɗarin PHN yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Babban balagagge mai saurin shingles zai iya samun ci gaban PHN kuma yana da dawwama da zafi mai tsanani fiye da ƙaramin saurayi da shingles.

Shingles yana faruwa ne sanadiyar kwayar cuta ta varicella zoster, wannan kwayar cutar da take haifarda cutar kaji. Bayan kun gama cutar kaji, kwayar ta zauna a jikin ku kuma tana iya haifar da shingles daga baya a rayuwa. Ba za a iya daukar cutar Shingles daga wani mutum zuwa wani ba, amma kwayar cutar da ke haifar da shingles na iya yadawa kuma ta haifar da cutar kaza ga wani wanda bai taba samun cutar kaza ko ya karbi allurar kaza ba.

Recombinant shingles alurar riga kafi

Recombinant shingles na shingles yana ba da kariya mai ƙarfi game da shingles. Ta hana shingles, maganin rigakafin shingles yana sake kariya daga PHN.

Rebidbinant shingles shine maganin da aka fi so don rigakafin shingles. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da wata allurar ta daban, ta rigakafin shingles, a wasu yanayi.

An bada shawarar maganin rigakafin shingles mai mahimmanci don manya shekaru 50 zuwa sama ba tare da manyan matsalolin rigakafi ba. An bayar da shi azaman jerin nau'i biyu.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar wannan rigakafin ga mutanen da suka riga sun sami wani nau'in alurar rigakafin shingles, rigakafin shingles mai rai. Babu kwayar cuta mai rai a cikin wannan allurar.

Ana iya ba da rigakafin Shingles a lokaci guda da sauran allurar.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan aiki bayan kashi daya na baya na rigakafin shingles, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Shin mai ciki ko nono.
• Shin a halin yanzu fuskantar wani abu na shingles.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin shingles zuwa ziyarar ta gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa yawanci ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin a ba su rigakafin rigakafin shingles.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Rashin haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

• Hannu mai rauni mai sauƙi ko matsakaici ya zama gama gari bayan rigakafin shingles, yana shafar kusan kashi 80% na mutanen da aka yiwa rigakafin. Hakanan ja da kumburi na iya faruwa a wurin allurar.
• Gajiya, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, rawan jiki, zazzabi, ciwon ciki, da tashin zuciya suna faruwa bayan alurar riga kafi a cikin fiye da rabin mutanen da ke karɓar maganin rigakafin shingles.

A cikin gwaji na asibiti, kusan 1 cikin mutane 6 da suka sami maganin rigakafin zoster sun sami sakamako masu illa wanda ya hana su yin ayyukan yau da kullun. Kwayar cutar yawanci yakan tafi da kansa cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.

Har ilayau yakamata ku sami kashi na biyu na rigakafin maganin rigakafin koda koda kuna da ɗayan waɗannan halayen bayan zafin farko.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis. Zasu iya baka abun kunshin rigakafin ko bada shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Tuntuɓi ma'aikatar lafiya ta gida ko ta jihar.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Shingles na sake dawowa VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/shingles-recombinant.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.