Mawallafi: Bobbie Johnson
Ranar Halitta: 3 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Doc ɗinku ya ce kuna buƙatar cikakken aikin-duba, gwajin jini, duka shebang. Amma kafin ku yarda, ku sani wannan: Likitoci suna samun ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar yin odar ƙarin hanyoyin don marasa lafiya-ba ta gani ƙarin marasa lafiya, in ji bincike daga Jami'ar California Los Angeles (UCLA). (Shin kun san Sau nawa kuke Bukatar Ganin Doc?)

Muna tsammanin MDD ɗinmu za su kare mu ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa, gami da kuɗi, daidai ne? Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba koyaushe haka lamarin yake ba: Wasu tsadar gaske, ba tare da tushen shaida ba ana ba da umarni da jiyya, ya tabbatar da David Fleming, MD, shugaban likitanci a Jami'ar Missouri kuma shugaban Kwalejin Likitocin Amurka. Sauran takaddun sun yarda: Kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na likitocin sun yarda da yawan gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ba dole ba a cikin tsarin kula da lafiya matsala ce babba, a cewar wani bincike na 2014 daga Zaɓin Yakin Neman Hikima na Hukumar Gidauniyar Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka. don gano yawan amfani ko rashin amfani da gwaje -gwaje ko hanyoyin.


Labari mai dadi shine cewa mafi yawan takaddun mu ba su fito don fatarar da mu ba-suna ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don rufe bututun su idan akwai rashin dacewa, irin binciken da aka samu.

To ta yaya kuke rufe naku? "Yi tambayoyi," in ji Fleming. "Masu fama da rashin lafiya sun fi zama masu jan hankali a cikin tambayoyin da suke yi wa likitan su saboda ba sa so su bata musu rai, kuma sun amince cewa likitocin za su yi abin da ya dace." Komawa idan ya zo ga lafiyar ku, dole ne ku sanya kanka na farko. Don haka matsawa kan duk wani abu da ake ganin bai dace ba ko kuma ba a yi muku bayani dalla-dalla ba, musamman ma wadannan maki uku, wadanda Fleming ya ce su ne gwajin da aka fi yin odar da su.

Danna nan don nemo manyan gwaje -gwaje guda uku da aka fi sani da yakamata ku yiwa doc ɗin ku tambayoyi.

Hoto

"A tarihi, likitoci sun yi amfani da hoto da yawa," in ji Fleming. X-haskoki don ciwon baya, MRIs don gwiwoyi masu ciwo, CT scans don kowane nau'in ciwon kai-amma shaidar da za ta kare ku daga mummunan sakamako yana da wuya, in ji shi. Kuma yawancin binciken za su kashe muku kyakkyawan dinari.


Abin da za a ce: "Shin wannan hasashe da gaske ya zama dole? Na damu da farashi." Bayan neman ma'auratan, haɗa kai da shi akan matakin ɗan adam, kuma nuna cewa kuna cikin damuwa game da kuɗin magani na dindindin. Likitocin da suka san farashin gwaje -gwajen likita da hanyoyin yawanci suna son yin ƙarancin su fiye da waɗanda ba su sani ba zai iya karya bankin ku, binciken Makarantar Medicine ta Jami'ar Johns Hopkins na 2013.

Takardun magani

"Zo wurin likita saboda ba ka da lafiya kuma ka bar ba tare da takardar sayan magani a hannunka ba tare da cikakken fahimtar abin da ke faruwa ba na iya zama da ban takaici," in ji Fleming. A zahiri, wannan matsin lamba yana sa likitoci da yawa su rubuta rubutun da ba dole ba, wanda a zahiri yana aiki da mu. Fleming ya ce "Muna ba da magungunan rigakafi da yawa, kuma a sakamakon haka akwai wasu kwayoyin halittu masu tsayayya da yawa waɗanda yanzu dole ne mu bi da su," in ji Fleming. Wannan yana nufin sabbin maganin rigakafi suna cikin buƙata akai -akai, kuma yana da wahala saboda kwari suna ƙara yin ƙarfi.


Sauran dalilan docs overprescribing? Kawai idan: "Marasa lafiya suna shigowa da abin da zai iya zama ko ba zai zama kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ba. Akwai damar suna da rashin lafiya sosai, kuma ba ma son jinkirta magani, koda kuwa ba mu da tabbataccen shaida cewa a zahiri cutar kwayan cuta, ”in ji Fleming.

Abin da za a ce: "Wane shaida kuke gani na yi ko ba ni da ciwon da ke buƙatar maganin rigakafi?" Tambayarsa zai sa ya tsaya ya yi tunani idan aka yi la'akari da duk wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, kuma ya ba ku hankali cewa an yi la'akari da alamun ku sosai.

Aikin Jini

Yawancin likitocin za su ba da umarnin yin aikin jini tare da jarrabawar ku ta shekara -shekara, amma galibi ba ku buƙatar cikakken rukunin sunadarai, wanda ya haɗa da kusan gwaje -gwaje dozin biyu, in ji Fleming. (Lura: A wasu lokuta, yana da rahusa a zahiri ga lab don gudanar da cikakken aikin aiki fiye da ƴan gwajin jini na mutum ɗaya.)

Abin da za ku ce: "Shin cikakken aiki ne a cikin mafi kyawun sha'awa na, ko kuwa akwai hanyar yin gwajin mutum ɗaya?" Tabbatarwa idan da gaske kuna buƙatar duk gwaje-gwajen ko a'a yana da mahimmanci-ana iya samun rashi a cikin sakamakon da ba dole ba: "Sau da yawa muna samun munanan abubuwan rashin lafiya akan aikin jini, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ba lallai bane a cikin mafi kyawun fa'idar mai haƙuri. , "in ji shi. (Nemo Likitocin Cututtukan Sun Yi Rashin Nasara.) Kuma idan cikakken kwamitin sunadarai ne ba mai rahusa a gare ku, tabbas tura gwaje-gwaje na baya-bayan nan waɗanda ba su zo a farashin fakitin ba yana nufin kuna biyan kowane bincike mai yawa.

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