Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 27 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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Stimulants (Ritalin and Adderall) Explained in 3 Minutes
Video: Stimulants (Ritalin and Adderall) Explained in 3 Minutes

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Haduwar dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya zama al'ada. Kada ku ɗauki mafi girma, ku sha shi sau da yawa, ko ku ɗauki shi na dogon lokaci fiye da yadda likitanku ya tsara. Idan ka sha dextroamphetamine da amphetamine da yawa, ƙila ka ci gaba da jin buƙatar buƙatar shan ɗimbin magungunan, kuma za ka iya fuskantar canje-canje da ba a saba gani a halayyar ka. Kai ko mai kula da ku yakamata ku gayawa likitanku nan da nan, idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun: masu sauri, bugawa, ko bugun zuciya mara tsari; zufa; latedananan yara; yanayi mai ban sha'awa; rashin natsuwa; bacin rai; wahalar bacci ko bacci; ƙiyayya; zalunci; damuwa; asarar ci; asarar daidaituwa; motsi mara motsi na wani sashi na jiki; flushed fata; amai; ciwon ciki; ko tunanin cutarwa ko kashe kai ko wasu ko shiryawa ko kokarin aikata hakan. Yin amfani da dextroamfetamine da amphetamine na iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya mai tsanani ko mutuwar kwatsam.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan kai ko kowa a cikin dangin ku ya sha ko ya taɓa shan giya mai yawa, ya yi amfani ko kuma ya taɓa yin amfani da kwayoyi a kan titi, ko kuma ya sha magunguna da yawa. Kila likitanku ba zai rubuta muku dextroamphetamine da amphetamine ba.


Kada ka daina shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba, musamman ma idan ka cika amfani da maganin. Kila likitanku zai iya rage yawan ku a hankali kuma ya kula da ku sosai a wannan lokacin. Kuna iya samun matsanancin damuwa da tsananin gajiya idan kwatsam kuka daina shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine bayan amfani da shi da yawa.

Kada ku sayar, ku bayar, ko ku bar kowa ya sha maganin ku. Sayarwa ko bada dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya cutar da wasu kuma ya sabawa doka. Adana dextroamphetamine da amphetamine a cikin amintaccen wuri don kada wani ya iya ɗaukarsa da gangan ko kuma da gangan. Ci gaba da lura da adadin alluna ko kwantena guda da suka rage don zaku san ko akwai wanda ya ɓace.

Likitan ku ko likitan magunguna zai ba ku takaddun bayanan mai haƙuri (Jagorar Magunguna) lokacin da kuka fara magani tare da dextroamphetamine da amphetamine kuma duk lokacin da kuka sami ƙarin magani. Karanta bayanan a hankali kuma ka tambayi likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kana da wasu tambayoyi. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci gidan yanar gizon Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ko kuma gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don samun Jagoran Magunguna.


Haɗin dextroamphetamine da amphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR, Mydayis) ana amfani dashi azaman ɓangare na shirin kulawa don kula da alamomin rashin kulawar cututtukan hankali (ADHD; mafi wahalar mayar da hankali, sarrafa ayyuka, da kasancewa har yanzu ko shiru fiye da sauran mutane daidai shekarun). Ana amfani da Adderall don magance ADHD a cikin manya da yara shekaru 3 zuwa sama. Adderall XR ana amfani dashi don magance ADHD a cikin manya da yara shekaru 6 zuwa sama. Ana amfani da Mydayis don magance ADHD a cikin manya da yara shekaru 13 zuwa sama. Ana amfani da Dextroamphetamine da amphetamine (Adderall) don magance narcolepsy (matsalar bacci da ke haifar da yawan bacci da rana da kuma saurin kai hari na bacci) ga manya da yara masu shekaru 12 zuwa sama. Haɗuwa da dextroamphetamine da amphetamine suna cikin wani rukunin magunguna da ake kira masu juyayin tsarin motsa jiki. Yana aiki ta hanyar sauya adadin wasu abubuwa na halitta a cikin kwakwalwa.

Haɗuwa da dextroamphetamine da amphetamine sun zo ne azaman kwamfutar hannu da aka ambata kai tsaye (Adderall) kuma a matsayin ƙwanƙwasa-sakin jiki (mai aiki da dogon lokaci) (Adderall XR, Mydayis) don ɗauka da baki. Ana ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu da za a saki nan da nan (Adderall) sau 2 zuwa 3 kowace rana, awanni 4 zuwa 6 baya, tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Yawancin capsule mai sakin jiki (Adderall XR) yawanci ana ɗaukarsa akan farkawa tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Capwaƙaccen lokacin sakin fitarwa (Mydayis) yawanci ana ɗauka ne akan farkawa kuma dole ne a ɗauke shi koyaushe tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Kada a sha maganin dextroamphetamine da amphetamine da rana ko yamma saboda yana iya haifar da wahalar yin bacci ko kuma yin bacci. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Deauki dextroamphetamine da amphetamine daidai yadda aka umurta.


Haɗa kawunnin da aka faɗaɗa gaba ɗaya; kar a tauna su ko a murkushe su. Idan ba za ku iya haɗiye kawun ɗin da aka faɗaɗa ba, za ku iya buɗe kawun ɗin kuma ku yayyafa dukkan abin da ke ciki a kan ƙaramin cokali na applesauce. Hadiye wannan hadin hadin kai tsaye ba tare da taunawa ba. Kada a adana citta na applesauce da magani don amfanin gaba, kuma kada a raba abin da ke cikin ƙyasin magani fiye da ɗaya.

Kila likitanku zai fara muku kan ƙananan maganin dextroamphetamine da amphetamine kuma zai ƙara muku kwayar a hankali, ba sau da yawa a kowane mako.

Likitanka na iya gaya maka ka daina shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine lokaci-lokaci don ganin ko har yanzu ana bukatar maganin. Bi waɗannan kwatance a hankali.

Magunguna a cikin kowane samfuri yana sha daban da jiki, don haka baza'a iya maye gurbin dextroamphetamine da samfurin amphetamine zuwa wani samfurin ba. Idan kana canzawa daga samfurin daya zuwa wani, likitanka zai rubuta maka wani maganin da yafi maka kyau.

Kada a yi amfani da hadewar dextroamphetamine da amphetamine don magance gajiya mai yawa da ba narcolepsy ke haifar da ita ba.

Wannan magani na iya wajabta don sauran yanayi; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine,

  • gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, sauran magunguna masu kara kuzari kamar su benzphetamine, lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), ko methamphetamine (Desoxyn); duk wasu magunguna, ko kuma wani sinadarai a cikin shirye-shiryen dextroamphetamine da amphetamine. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan wadannan magunguna ko ka daina shan su a cikin kwanakin 14 da suka gabata: masu hana kwayoyin monoamine oxidase (MAO) wadanda suka hada da isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ko tranylcypromine (Parnate). Idan ka daina shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine, ya kamata ka jira a kalla kwanaki 14 kafin ka fara shan mai hana MAO.
  • gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka wasu irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, da kayan ganyen da kake sha. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: acetazolamide (Diamox); masu hana alpha kamar su alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), tamsulosin (Flomax, a Jalyn), da terazosin; antacids da sauran magunguna don ƙwannafi ko ulce kamar cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), omeprazole (Prilosec, a cikin Zegerid), da pantoprazole (Protonix); antidepressants ('ɗagawar yanayi'); antihistamines (magunguna don mura da rashin lafiyar jiki); ascorbic acid (Vitamin C); masu hana beta kamar atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), da propranolol (Inderal, Innopran); buspirone; chlorpromazine; fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Subsys, wasu); guanethidine (ba a samunsa a Amurka); lithium (Lithobid); meperidine (Demerol); methenamine (Hiprex, Urex); magunguna don ciwon kai na ƙaura kamar almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, a Treximet), da zolmitriptan (Zomig); quinidine (a cikin Nuedexta); wurin ajiye ruwa; ritonavir (Norvir, a cikin Kaletra); wasu magunguna don kamuwa kamar ethosuximide (Zarontin), phenobarbital, da phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); masu zaɓin maganin serotonin-reuptake kamar citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, a Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), da sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin da norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors kamar su desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), da venlafaxine (Effexor); sodium bicarbonate (Arm da Hammer Baking Soda, Soda Mint); sodium phosphate; wasu kwayoyin cutar kwayar thiazide ('kwayoyin shan ruwa'); tramadol (Conzip, a cikin Ultracet); ko masu hana damuwa na tricyclic (‘masu hawa cikin yanayi’) kamar su desipramine (Norpramin) ko protriptyline (Vivactil). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • gaya wa likitanka irin kayan da kuke sha, musamman St. John’s wort da tryptophan ko kuma abubuwan gina jiki da suka hada da glutamic acid (L-glutamine).
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da glaucoma (karin matsa lamba a ido wanda ka iya haifar da rashin gani), hyperthyroidism (yanayin da sinadarin thyroid ya yawaita a jiki), ko jin damuwa, tashin hankali, ko tashin hankali. Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha dextroamphetamine da amphetamine.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan wani a cikin danginku yana da ko ya taɓa samun bugun zuciya mara kyau ko ya mutu farat ɗaya. Har ila yau, gaya wa likitanka idan ba da daɗewa ba ka kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma idan ka taɓa ko ka taɓa samun lahani na zuciya, hawan jini, bugun zuciya ba daidai ba, ƙarancin jijiyoyi, zuciya ko jijiyoyin jini, ko wasu matsalolin zuciya. Likitanka zai duba ka don ya gani ko zuciyarka da jijiyoyinka suna lafiya. Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha dextroamphetamine da amphetamine idan kuna da yanayin zuciya ko kuma idan akwai babban haɗari da zaku iya samun yanayin zuciya.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kai ko kowa a cikin danginku suna da ko kuma sun taɓa samun damuwa, rikicewar ciki (yanayin da ke canzawa daga baƙin ciki zuwa farin ciki mara kyau), ko mania (cike da haushi, yanayi mai cike da annashuwa), tics na motsa jiki (maimaita motsi mara motsi) (maimaita sautuna ko kalmomin da suke da wahalar sarrafawa), ko ciwon Tourette (yanayin da ke nuna buƙatar yin motsi ko maimaita sauti ko kalmomi), ko yayi tunani ko yunƙurin kashe kansa. Hakanan ka gayawa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba yin tabin hankali, kamuwa da cuta, wani abu mai cike da rashin karfin lantarki (EEG; gwajin da ke auna aikin lantarki a kwakwalwa), ko hanta ko cutar koda.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Idan kayi ciki yayin shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine, kira likitanka. Kada a shayar da nono yayin shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine.
  • yi magana da likitanka game da haɗari da fa'idodin shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine idan ka kai shekara 65 ko sama da haka. Bai kamata tsofaffi tsofaffi su sha dextroamphetamine da amphetamine ba saboda ba shi da aminci kamar sauran magunguna da za a iya amfani da su don magance wannan yanayin.
  • ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan magani na iya sanya muku wahala yin ayyukan da ke buƙatar faɗakarwa ko daidaito ta jiki. Kada ku tuƙa mota ko kuyi aiki da injina har sai kun san yadda wannan magani yake shafar ku.
  • Ya kamata ku sani cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da dextroamphetamine da amphetamine a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin magance duka ADHD, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ba da shawara da ilimi na musamman. Tabbatar bin duk umarnin likitanku da / ko na mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
  • ya kamata ku sani cewa dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya haifar da mutuwar bazata ga yara da matasa, musamman yara da matasa waɗanda ke da lahani na zuciya ko kuma manyan matsalolin zuciya. Wannan magani na iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam, bugun zuciya, ko bugun jini a cikin manya, musamman ma manya da ke da lahani na zuciya ko kuma matsalolin zuciya mai tsanani. Kira likitanku ko na yaronku nan da nan ku sami taimakon gaggawa, idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun matsalolin zuciya yayin shan wannan magani da suka haɗa da: ciwon kirji, ƙarancin numfashi, ko suma.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.

Idan ka rasa nauyin da kake ji na fitowar kahon a safiyar, ka tsallake kashi da aka rasa sannan ka dauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da zaka saba na gobe. Kar a sha kashi bayan rana. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • juyayi
  • ciwon kai
  • canje-canje a cikin sha'awar jima'i ko iyawa
  • Ciwon mara mai zafi
  • bushe baki
  • maƙarƙashiya
  • gudawa
  • tashin zuciya
  • asarar nauyi

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun ko waɗanda aka lissafa a cikin Sashin GARGADI MAI MUHIMMAN, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku sami kulawar likita na gaggawa:

  • jinkirin magana ko wahala
  • jiri
  • rauni ko ƙarancin hannu ko ƙafa
  • kamuwa
  • motar motsa jiki ko magana
  • hakora suna nika
  • damuwa
  • gaskata abubuwan da ba gaskiya ba
  • jin shakkar wasu
  • hallucinating (ganin abubuwa ko jin muryoyin da babu su)
  • tashin hankali, hangen nesa (ganin abubuwa ko jin muryoyin da babu su), zazzaɓi, zufa, rikicewa, bugun zuciya da sauri, rawar jiki, tsananin jijiyoyin jiki ko juyawa, rashin daidaituwa, tashin zuciya, amai, ko gudawa
  • mania (frenzied ko yanayi mai ban sha'awa)
  • canje-canje a hangen nesa ko hangen nesa
  • paleness ko launin shuɗi na yatsu ko yatsun kafa
  • zafi, numfashi, ƙonewa, ko ƙwanƙwasawa a hannu ko ƙafa
  • raunukan da ba a bayyana ba suna bayyana a yatsu ko yatsun kafa
  • fata ko peeling fata
  • kurji
  • amya
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • kumburin idanu, fuska, harshe, ko maƙogwaro
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
  • bushewar fuska

Dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam ga yara da matasa, musamman yara ko matasa masu lahani na zuciya ko manyan matsalolin zuciya. Hakanan wannan magani na iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini a cikin manya, musamman ma manya da ke da lahani na zuciya ko manyan matsalolin zuciya. Kira likitanku nan da nan idan ku ko yaronku suna da alamun matsalolin zuciya yayin shan wannan magani gami da: ciwon kirji, ƙarancin numfashi, ko suma. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin shan wannan magani.

Dextroamphetamine da amphetamine na iya rage saurin ci gaban yara ko kibarsu. Likitan yaronku zai kula da girman sa sosai. Yi magana da likitan ɗanka idan kana da damuwa game da haɓakar ɗanka ko ƙimar kiba yayin da yake shan wannan magani. Yi magana da likitan ɗanka game da haɗarin bada dextroamphetamine da amphetamine ga ɗanka.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki, nesa da haske da yawan zafi da danshi (ba cikin banɗaki ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

  • rashin natsuwa
  • rikicewa
  • m hali
  • jin tsoro
  • mafarki (ganin abubuwa ko jin muryoyin da babu su)
  • saurin numfashi
  • girgizawar wani sashi na jiki
  • zazzaɓi
  • fitsari mai duhu mai duhu ko cola
  • rauni na tsoka ko ciwo
  • gajiyawa ko rauni
  • damuwa
  • sauri ko bugun zuciya mara tsari
  • suma
  • jiri
  • hangen nesa
  • ciki ciki
  • amai
  • gudawa
  • kamuwa
  • suma (asarar hankali na wani lokaci)

Kiyaye duk alƙawarinku tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar jikinku ga dextroamphetamine da amphetamine.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanka da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa kuna shan dextroamphetamine da amphetamine.

Wannan takardar sayan magani ba mai cikawa bane. Tabbatar da tsara alƙawurra tare da likitanku akai-akai don kada shan magani ya ƙare ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

  • Mydayis® (azaman kayan haɗin da ke ƙunshe da Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine)
  • Adderall® (dauke da Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine)
  • Adderall® XR (dauke da Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine)
  • Biphetamine® (dauke da Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine)

Wannan samfurin da aka kera yanzu baya kasuwa. Ila za a iya samun wasu hanyoyin na yau da kullun.

Arshen Bita - 04/15/2019

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