Rayayyun rigakafin Shingles (Zoster) (ZVL)

Allurar zoster (shingles) mai rai zai iya hanawa shingles.

Shingles (wanda ake kira herpes zoster, ko kuma zoster kawai) yana da raunin fata mai zafi, yawanci tare da ƙuraje. Baya ga kurji, shingles na iya haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, sanyi, ko ciwon ciki. Mafi wuya, shingles na iya haifar da ciwon huhu, matsalolin ji, makanta, kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis), ko mutuwa.

Rikicin mafi yawan shingles shine ciwon jijiya na dogon lokaci wanda ake kira neuralgia postherpetic (PHN). PHN yana faruwa a cikin wuraren da shingles din ya kasance, koda bayan kumburin ya bayyana. Zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni ko shekaru bayan kumburin ya tafi. Jin zafi daga PHN na iya zama mai tsanani da rauni.

Kimanin 10 zuwa 18% na mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar shingles za su fuskanci PHN. Haɗarin PHN yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Babban balagagge mai saurin shingles zai iya samun ci gaban PHN kuma yana da dawwama da zafi mai tsanani fiye da ƙaramin saurayi da shingles.

Shingles yana faruwa ne sanadiyar kwayar cuta ta varicella zoster, wannan kwayar cutar da take haifarda cutar kaji. Bayan kun gama cutar kaji, kwayar ta zauna a jikin ku kuma tana iya haifar da shingles daga baya a rayuwa. Ba za a iya daukar cutar Shingles daga wani mutum zuwa wani ba, amma kwayar cutar da ke haifar da shingles na iya yadawa kuma ta haifar da cutar kaza ga wani wanda bai taba samun cutar kaza ko ya karbi allurar kaza ba.

Alurar rigakafin rai na iya ba da kariya daga shingles da PHN.

Wani nau'in alurar rigakafin shingles, rigakafin shingles na recombinant, shine maganin da aka fi so don rigakafin shingles. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da rigakafin shingles mai rai a wasu yanayi (misali idan mutum yana rashin lafiyan allurar rigakafin shingles ko kuma ya fi son alurar rigakafin rayuwa, ko kuma idan ba a samu rigakafin shingles ba).

Manya shekaru 60 zuwa sama wanda ke samun rigakafin shingles mai rai ya kamata ya karɓi kashi 1, ana yin shi ta allura.

Ana iya ba da rigakafin Shingles a lokaci guda da sauran allurar.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na allurar rigakafin shingles na rayuwa ko rigakafin cutar varicella, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Yana da ya raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Shin mai juna biyu ko kuma tana tunanin tana iya kasancewa tana da ciki.
• Shin a halin yanzu fuskantar wani abu na shingles.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da kiwon lafiyar ka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin allurar rigakafin cutar shingles zuwa ziyarar ta gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin rai na shingles.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

• Redness, ciwo, kumburi, ko ƙaiƙayi a wurin allurar da ciwon kai na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin shingles na rayuwa.

Ba da daɗewa ba, rigakafin shingles na rayuwa na iya haifar da kurji ko shingles.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar sadarwar VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiya.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):
• Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin Shingles (Zoster). Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka. 10/30/2019.

• Zostavax^®