Mawallafi: Morris Wright
Ranar Halitta: 24 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Afrilu 2025
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Yoga for beginners at home. Healthy and flexible body in 40 minutes
Video: Yoga for beginners at home. Healthy and flexible body in 40 minutes

Wadatacce

Ya kamata a nuna aikin tiyata ta likitan kashi kuma yawanci ana yin sa yayin da mutum ya sami ciwo, wahala wajen motsa haɗin gwiwa ko nakasawa a gwiwa wanda ba za a iya gyara shi da magani na al'ada ba.

Don haka, gwargwadon nau'in canjin da mutum ya gabatar, likitan kashi zai iya nuna nau'in tiyata da ya fi dacewa, wanda zai iya zama arthroscopy, arthroplasty ko gyara ƙafafun kafa, misali.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Ana nuna tiyatar gwiwa lokacin da ciwon gwiwa ya yi tsanani, motsi yana iyakance, akwai nakasawa ko kuma lokacin da canji a gwiwa ya kasance na yau da kullun, ba ya inganta tsawon lokaci ko kuma babu amsa ga jiyya da aka ba da shawarar a baya. Don haka, manyan alamomi don tiyatar gwiwa sune:

  • Osteoarthritis, wanda ke dauke da rikici tsakanin kasusuwa saboda lalacewar guringuntsi, wanda ke sa gwiwa ya zama mai tsauri kuma akwai bayyanar zafi, kasancewar an fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutanen da suka haura shekara 50, duk da cewa hakan ma na iya faruwa a cikin matasa;
  • Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, wanda shine cutar rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ke shafar mahaɗan, gami da haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da ciwo, kumburin haɗin gwiwa, tauri da wahalar motsa haɗin gwiwa;
  • Karaya, wanda yawanci ana danganta shi da yin wasanni, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda haɗari ko faɗuwa, misali;
  • Rushewar jijiyoyin gwiwa, wanda ke faruwa saboda babban ƙoƙari na kwatsam, wanda ya ƙare hargitsi haɗin gwiwa kuma ya haifar da ciwo mai yawa, yana da mahimmanci cewa an kafa maganin cikin sauri,
  • Raunin Meniscus, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda motsa jiki ko ma saboda lalacewar wannan tsarin;
  • Rashin kwanciyar gwiwa, inda gwiwa "motsa" daga wuri.

Kafin yin tiyatar, likitan kashi yakan kimanta tarihin lafiyar mutum kuma ya nuna aikin da aka yi na gwaji don tantance wanne ne mafi kyawun aikin tiyata gwargwadon dalilin sauyawar gwiwa. Sabili da haka, ana yin gwajin jiki, rediyo, gwajin jini da kuma hoton maganadisu, wanda zai bawa likita damar tantance yanayin ƙashi da kayan da ke kewaye da shi.


Babban nau'ikan tiyatar gwiwa

Akwai nau'ikan tiyatar gwiwa wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon manufar maganin, kuma ana iya yin shi don maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa ko gyara duk wani canje-canje da aka gani a cikin jarabawar. Wasu daga cikin manyan nau'ikan tiyatar gwiwa sune:

1. Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy wani nau'in tiyata ne na gwiwa wanda likita yayi amfani da siraran bakin ciki, tare da kyamara a ƙarshenta, don tantance sifofin cikin haɗin gwiwa kuma gyara canje-canjen da aka gano.

A irin wannan aikin tiyatar, ana yin ramuka biyu a gaban gwiwa don saka bututun kuma yawanci ya dace da tsarin sauri kuma wanda murmurewarsa ma yana da sauri. Duba yadda murmurewa bayan arthroscopy yake.

2. Arthroplasty

Arthroplasty yayi dace da maye gurbin gwiwa ko duka gwiwa kuma shine layin ƙarshe na jiyya don canjin gwiwa. Yawanci ana nuna shi lokacin da sauran magungunan da likitan ƙwararru suka ba da shawara ba su inganta rayuwar mutum.


3. Yin aikin tiyata

A wannan yanayin, aikin tiyata yana nufin cire ɓangaren ɓacin kashi, jijiya, guringuntsi ko jiji.

Yaya farfadowa ya kamata

Bayan tiyatar gwiwa, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya bi ka'idojin likitocin, saboda yana yiwuwa a hanzarta murmurewa da hana ci gaban rikice-rikice. Bayan tiyata, abu ne na al'ada mutum ya ji zafi kuma, saboda wannan, yin amfani da analgesics wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe wannan alamar yana nunawa daga likitan kashi.

Bugu da kari, amfani da magunguna don taƙaita jini kuma don haka hana bayyanar jini na jini ana iya ba da shawarar, kazalika da nuna cewa mutum yana yin motsi tare da ƙafa da ƙafa a nan da nan bayan aikin don inganta gudan jini na cikin gida. don hana daskarewa da kumburi. Hakanan ana iya nuna alamun matsewa a wasu yanayi.

Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutum ya sha zaman motsa jiki don motsa motsawar gwiwa, guje wa taurin kai da inganta ci gaba. Adadin zama ya bambanta dangane da nau'in aikin tiyatar da aka yi kuma yawanci ana farawa daga asibiti.


Hakanan bincika wasu hanyoyi don magance ciwon gwiwa:

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