Serogroup B Alurar rigakafin Meningococcal (MenB)

Cutar sankarar sankarau wata cuta ce mai haɗari da wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ake kira Neisseria meningitidis. Zai iya haifar da cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cutar rufin kwakwalwa da layin baya) da kuma kamuwa da jini. Cutar sankarau yana yawan faruwa ba tare da faɗakarwa ba - har ma tsakanin mutanen da suke da ƙoshin lafiya. Cutar sankarau na iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar kusanci (tari ko sumbacewa) ko kuma saduwa ta dogon lokaci, musamman tsakanin mutanen da ke zaune a gida daya. Akwai akalla iri 12 Neisseria meningitidis, da ake kira '' serogroups. '' 'Serogroups A, B, C, W, da Y suna haifar da mafi yawan cututtukan sankarau. Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau amma wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da:

• Yaran da basu kai shekara guda ba
• Matasa da matasa 16 zuwa 23 shekaru
• Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke shafar tsarin na rigakafi
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda barkewar cuta a cikin al'ummarsu

Ko da an yi magani, cutar sankarau tana kashe mutane 10 zuwa 15 da suka kamu da cutar cikin 100. Kuma daga cikin wadanda suka rayu, kusan 10 zuwa 20 cikin 100 na duk za su sami nakasa kamar rashin jin magana, lalacewar kwakwalwa, yanke jiki, matsalar tsarin jijiyoyi, ko mummunan rauni daga matakan fata. Allurar rigakafin cutar meningococcal (MenB) na iya taimakawa rigakafin cutar sankarau da ke faruwa ta hanyar serogroup B. Ana ba da shawarar wasu alluran rigakafin meningococcal don taimakawa kariya daga serogroups A, C, W, da Y.

Alluran rigakafin rukunin B na meningococcal biyu (Bexsero da Trumenba) sun sami lasisi daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA). Waɗannan alurar rigakafin ana ba da shawarar ne kai tsaye ga mutanen da suka shekara 10 ko mazan da suke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan meningococcal na serogroup B, gami da:

• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda ɓarkewar cutar meningococcal na serogroup B
• Duk wanda saifa ta lalace ko aka cire shi
• Duk wanda ke da wata cuta ta rashin karfin garkuwar jiki da ake kira '' naci gaba da karancin kayan aiki ''
• Duk wanda ke shan magani da ake kira eculizumab (wanda kuma ake kira Soliris^®)
• Masanan ilimin kimiyar kanana wadanda suke aiki tare koyaushe N. meningitidis ware

Wadannan alluran ana iya ba su duk wanda ya kai shekaru 16 zuwa 23 don samar da kariya na gajeren lokaci daga mafi yawan cututtukan serogroup B meningococcal; Shekaru 16 zuwa 18 sune shekarun da aka fi so don yin rigakafin.

Don kariya mafi kyau, ana buƙatar fiye da kashi 1 na allurar serogroup B meningococcal. Dole ne ayi amfani da wannan alurar don dukkan allurai. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da lamba da kuma lokacin yin allurai.

Faɗa wa wanda ke ba ka allurar:

• Idan kana da wata cuta mai saurin gaske, mai barazanar rai. Idan kun taɓa yin rashin lafiyan rayuwa mai barazanar rai bayan kashi na baya na maganin rigakafin meningococcal na serogroup B, ko kuma idan kuna da mummunar rashin lafiyan wani ɓangare na wannan rigakafin, bai kamata ku sami maganin ba. Faɗa wa likitocin lafiyarku idan kuna da wasu cututtukan rashin lafiya da kuka sani game da su, gami da tsananin rashin lafiyan cutar. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku labarin abubuwan da ke cikin allurar.
• Idan kana da juna biyu ko kuma shayarwa. Babu bayanai da yawa game da haɗarin wannan allurar ga mace mai ciki ko uwa mai shayarwa. Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi a lokacin daukar ciki kawai idan an buƙata a sarari.
• Idan kuna da ƙaramin ciwo, kamar mura, tabbas za ku iya samun rigakafin yau. Idan kana cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa ya kamata ka jira har sai ka warke. Likitanku na iya ba ku shawara.

Tare da kowane magani, gami da alurar riga kafi, akwai damar fa'ida. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan, amma mahimman halaye ma suna yiwuwa.

Matsaloli masu sauƙi:

Fiye da rabin mutanen da ke karɓar maganin rigakafin meningococcal na serogroup B suna da matsaloli masu sauƙi bayan rigakafin. Wadannan halayen na iya wucewa har zuwa kwanaki 3 zuwa 7, kuma sun hada da:

• Ciwo, ja, ko kumburi inda aka harba
• Gajiya ko kasala
• Ciwon kai
• Muscle ko haɗin gwiwa
• Zazzabi ko sanyi
• Ciwan ciki ko gudawa

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa bayan kowane rigakafin allura:

• Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan aikin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Zama ko kwanciya na kimanin minti 15 na iya taimakawa hana suma, da raunin da faɗuwa ta haifar. Faɗa wa likitan ku idan kun ji jiri, ko kuma an sami canje-canje ko hangen nesa a cikin kunnuwa.
• Wasu mutane suna samun ciwo na kafada wanda zai iya zama mafi tsananin kuma ya fi tsayi fiye da yawan ciwon da ke faruwa na yau da kullun wanda zai iya bin allura. Wannan yana faruwa da wuya.
• Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da yawa, an kiyasta su kusan 1 a cikin miliyoyin allurai, kuma zai faru ne tsakanin minutesan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai damar riga-kafi mai nisa wanda zai haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa. A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Me zan nema?

• Nemi duk abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko kuma halin da ba a saba ba.
• Alamomin rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya na iya hada da amya, kumburin fuska da makogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da rauni - galibi a tsakanin minutesan mintuna kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin.

Me zan yi?

• Idan kuna tsammanin mummunan rashin lafiyar ne ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 9-1-1 kuma ku je asibiti mafi kusa. In ba haka ba, kira likitan ku.
• Bayan haka ya kamata a ba da rahoto game da '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Ya kamata likitanku ya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa za ku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta kiran 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa wataƙila an yi musu rauni ta hanyar alurar riga kafi za su iya koyo game da shirin da kuma yin shigar da ƙira ta kiran 1-800-338-2382 ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon VICP a http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Bayanin Bayanin Allurar cutar Meningococcal na Serogroup B. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®