Phenytoin Allura

Wadatacce

• Kafin karɓar allurar phenytoin,
• Phenytoin na iya haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Yi magana da likitanka game da alamun cutar hawan jini da abin da za ka yi idan ka gamu da waɗannan alamun.
• Allurar Phenytoin na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:
• Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar ko waɗanda aka jera a cikin SASHE NA MUSAMMAN, kira likitan ku nan da nan:
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

Kuna iya fuskantar mummunan jini mai barazanar rai ko barazanar rai ko bugun zuciya mara kyau yayin karɓar allurar phenytoin ko kuma daga baya. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun bugun zuciya mara kyau ko kuma toshewar zuciya (yanayin da ba a wuce siginonin lantarki kullum daga ɗakunan sama na zuciya zuwa ƙananan ɗakunan). Likitanka bazai so ka sami allurar phenytoin ba. Har ila yau, gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun ciwon zuciya ko ƙarancin jini. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, gaya wa likitan ku nan da nan: jiri, kasala, bugun zuciya mara kyau, ko ciwon kirji.

Za ku karɓi kowane nau'i na allurar phenytoin a cikin asibitin likita, kuma likita ko likita za su kula da ku sosai yayin karɓar magunguna kuma daga baya.

Ana amfani da allurar Phenytoin don magance rikice-rikice na farko na tonic-clonic (wanda aka fi sani da babban haɗari, kamawa wanda ya shafi jiki duka) da kuma magance da hana rigakafin da zai iya farawa yayin ko bayan tiyata zuwa kwakwalwa ko tsarin juyayi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da allurar Phenytoin don sarrafa wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar a cikin mutanen da ba za su iya shan maganin phenytoin ba. Phenytoin yana cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira anticonvulsants. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar rage aikin lantarki mara kyau a cikin kwakwalwa.

Allurar Phenytoin tana zuwa a matsayin mafita (ruwa) wanda a hankali za'ayi mashi allura a hankali (cikin jijiyoyi) ta hanyar likita ko kuma likita a cikin asibitin. Yawancin lokaci ana yin allurar sau ɗaya a kowace awa 6 ko 8.

Tambayi likitan ko likitan ku don kwafin bayanan masu sana'anta ga mai haƙuri.

Ana amfani da allurar Phenytoin don sarrafa bugun zuciya mara izini. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don yanayin ku.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin karɓar allurar phenytoin,

• gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan cutar ta phenytoin, sauran magungunan hydantoin kamar su ethotoin (Peganone) ko fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), duk wasu magunguna, ko kuma wani sinadari da ke cikin allurar phenytoin. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan delavirdine (Rescriptor). Kila likitanku bazai so ku karɓi allurar phenytoin ba idan kuna shan wannan magani.
• gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin sha.Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: albendazole (Albenza); amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); maganin hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); magungunan antifungal kamar su fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox, Tolsura), miconazole (Oravig), posaconazole (Noxafil), da voriconazole (Vfend); wasu kwayoyin cutar kamar su efavirenz (Sustiva, a Atripla), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (a Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, a Kaletra), da saquinavir (Invirase); bleomycin; capecitabine (Xeloda); karboplatin; chloramphenicol; chlordiazepoxide (Librium, a cikin Librax); magungunan cholesterol irin su atorvastatin (Lipitor, in Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), da simvastatin (Zocor, in Vytorin); cisplatin; clozapine (Fazaclo, Versacloz); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diazepam (Valium); diazoxide (Proglycem); digoxin (Lanoxin); pyarfafawa (Norpace); disulfiram (Antabuse); doxorubicin (Doxil); doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); fluorouracil; fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, a cikin Symbyax, wasu); fluvoxamine (Luvox); folic acid; fosamprenavir (Lexiva); furosemide (Lasix); H₂ masu adawa kamar cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid), da ranitidine (Zantac); maganin hana daukar ciki na hormonal (kwayoyin hana haihuwa, faci, zobba, ko allura); maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (Laniazid, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); magunguna don tabin hankali da tashin zuciya; wasu magunguna don kamuwa kamar su carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, wasu), ethosuximide (Zarontin), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), methsuximide (Celontin), oxcarbazepine (Trilepta, Oxtellar XR, phen) ), da kuma valproic acid (Depakene); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep); methylphenidate (Daytrana, Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin); mexiletine; nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular); omeprazole (Prilosec); maganin baka kamar dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone, da prednisone (Rayos); paclitaxel (Abraxane, Taxol); paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); praziquantel (Biltricide); quetiapine (Seroquel); quinidine (a cikin Nuedexta); wurin ajiye ruwa; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); masu maganin ciwon salicylate kamar su asfirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate, choline salicylate, diflunisal, magnesium salicylate (Doan's, wasu), da salsalate; sertraline (Zoloft); maganin sulfa na sulfa; teniposide; theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theochron); ticlopidine; tolbutamide; trazodone; verapamil (Calan, Verelan, a cikin Tarka); vigabatrin (Sabril); da bitamin D. Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwanan magungunan ku ko sa ido a kanku don abubuwan illa.
• gaya wa likitanka irin kayan ganyen da kake sha, musamman St. John’s wort.
• gaya wa likitanka idan har ka taba samun matsalar hanta yayin shan phenytoin. Kila likitanku ba zai so ku karɓi allurar phenytoin ba.
• gaya wa likitanka idan ka sha ko ka sha giya mai yawa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kun yi gwajin gwaji wanda ya ba da rahoton cewa kuna da haɗarin haɗari wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa cewa za ku iya samun mummunan fata game da phenytoin. Har ila yau, gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa ciwon sukari, porphyria (yanayin da wasu abubuwa na halitta ke taruwa a cikin jiki kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon ciki, canje-canje a cikin tunani ko ɗabi'a, ko wasu alamomi), ƙananan matakan albumin jini, ko koda ko cutar hanta.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Bai kamata ku yi ciki ba yayin karɓar phenytoin. Yi magana da likitanka game da ingantattun hanyoyin kula da haihuwa waɗanda zaku iya amfani dasu yayin maganinku. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin karbar phenytoin, kira likitan ku. Phenytoin na iya cutar da ɗan tayi.
• idan kuna yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, gaya wa likita ko likitan hakora cewa kuna karɓar sinadarin phenytoin.
• ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan magani na iya haifar da dizziness, bacci, da matsaloli tare da daidaito. Kada ku tuƙa mota ko kuyi aiki da injina har sai kun san yadda wannan magani yake shafar ku.
• yi magana da likitanka game da amintaccen amfani da giya yayin shan wannan magani.
• yi magana da likitanka game da hanya mafi kyau don kula da haƙoranku, gumis, da bakinku yayin jiyya tare da phenytoin. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ku kula da bakinku yadda yakamata don rage haɗarin lalacewar ɗanko da cutar ta phenytoin ta haifar.

Phenytoin na iya haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Yi magana da likitanka game da alamun cutar hawan jini da abin da za ka yi idan ka gamu da waɗannan alamun.

Allurar Phenytoin na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

• wahalar bacci ko bacci
• motsin ido wanda ba'a iya sarrafashi
• motsin jiki mara kyau
• asarar daidaituwa
• rikicewa
• slurred magana
• ciwon kai
• canje-canje a cikin yanayin dandano
• maƙarƙashiya
• girma gashi maras so
• nauyin fuska
• fadada lebe
• yawaitar gumis
• zafi ko lankwasawar azzakari

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar ko waɗanda aka jera a cikin SASHE NA MUSAMMAN, kira likitan ku nan da nan:

• kumburi, canza launi, ko ciwo a wurin allurar
• kurji
• amya
• ƙaiƙayi
• kumburin idanu, fuska, maƙogwaro, harshe, hannaye, hannaye, ƙafafun kafa, ko ƙananan ƙafafu
• wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
• bushewar fuska
• kumburin gland
• tashin zuciya
• amai
• rawaya fata ko idanu
• zafi a ɓangaren dama na ciki
• yawan gajiya
• ƙwanƙwasawa ko jini
• kananan ja ko launuka masu launin shuɗi akan fata
• rasa ci
• cututtuka masu kama da mura
• zazzabi, ciwon wuya, kurji, ulcerar baki, ko saurin rauni, ko kumburin fuska

Allurar Phenytoin na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin da kuke shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Shan phenytoin na iya kara haɗarin da za ku ci gaba da matsaloli tare da ƙwayoyin ku na lymph ciki har da cutar Hodgkin (kansar da ke farawa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta). Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don magance yanayinku.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• motsin ido wanda ba'a iya sarrafashi
• asarar daidaituwa
• jinkirin magana ko slurred
• gajiya
• hangen nesa
• girgizawar wani sashi na jiki
• tashin zuciya
• amai

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararka na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsarka ga allurar phenytoin.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanku da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje cewa kuna karɓar allurar phenytoin.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

• Dilantin^®¶

^¶ Wannan samfurin da aka kera yanzu baya kasuwa. Ila za a iya samun wasu hanyoyin na yau da kullun.