Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 28 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Hydrochlorothiazide Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action
Video: Hydrochlorothiazide Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action

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Ana amfani da Hydrochlorothiazide shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna don magance hawan jini. Ana amfani da Hydrochlorothiazide don magance kumburin ciki (riƙe ruwa; yawan ruwa da ake riƙewa a cikin jikin jiki) wanda ya haifar da matsalolin likita daban-daban, ciki har da zuciya, koda, da cutar hanta da kuma magance kumburin da ke faruwa ta hanyar amfani da wasu magunguna ciki har da estrogen da corticosteroids. Hydrochlorothiazide yana cikin ajin magungunan da ake kira diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa'). Yana aiki ne ta hanyar sa kodar ta fitar da ruwa da gishiri marasa amfani daga jiki zuwa fitsari.

Hawan jini cuta ce ta gama gari kuma idan ba a magance ta ba, na iya haifar da illa ga kwakwalwa, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, kodoji da sauran sassan jiki. Lalacewa ga waɗannan gabobin na iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda, rashin gani, da sauran matsaloli. Ban da shan magani, yin canje-canje na rayuwa zai kuma taimaka wajen sarrafa hawan jini. Waɗannan canje-canjen sun haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai da gishiri, kiyaye ƙimar lafiya, motsa jiki aƙalla mintuna 30 galibi, ba shan sigari ba, da shan giya daidai gwargwado.


Hydrochlorothiazide ta zo ne azaman kwamfutar hannu, kwantena, da mafita (ruwa) don ɗauka ta baki. Ana shan shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. Lokacin amfani dashi don magance edema, ana iya shan hydrochlorothiazide kowace rana ko kuma kawai a wasu ranakun mako. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Hydroauki hydrochlorothiazide kamar yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Hydrochlorothiazide yana sarrafa hawan jini amma baya warkar dashi. Ci gaba da shan hydrochlorothiazide koda kuna jin lafiya. Kada ka daina shan hydrochlorothiazide ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da Hydrochlorothiazide don kula da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari insipidus da kuma hana duwatsun koda cikin marasa lafiya da ke da babban ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin jinin su. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin amfani da wannan maganin don yanayinku.

Wannan magani wani lokaci ana sanya shi don wasu amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.


Kafin shan hydrochlorothiazide,

  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan magunguna idan kana rashin lafiyan hydrochlorothiazide, 'sulfa drugs', penicillin, ko wani magani.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku wasu irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin dauka. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: barbiturates kamar su phenobarbital da secobarbital (Seconal); corticosteroids irin su betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort), cortisone (Cortone), dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak, Dexasone, wasu), fludrocortisone (Florinef), hydrocortisone (Cortef, Hydrocortone), methylpn, methylpn prednisolone (Prelone, wasu), prednisone (Deltasone, Meticorten, Sterapred, wasu), da triamcinolone (Aristocort, Azmacort); corticotropin (ACTH, H.P., Acthar Gel); insulin da magungunan baka don ciwon sukari; lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); magunguna don hawan jini ko zafi; kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) kamar ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, wasu) da naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, wasu). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • idan kana shan cholestyramine ko colestipol, dauke su awa 1 kafin ko awa 4 bayan shan hydrochlorothiazide.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da cutar koda. Likitanku na iya gaya muku kar ku sha hydrochlorothiazide.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba ciwon sukari, asma, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, wani yanayi mai saurin kumburi), yawan cholesterol, ko koda ko cutar hanta.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Idan kayi ciki yayin shan hydrochlorothiazide, kira likitanka kai tsaye.
  • shirya don kauce wa rashin haske ko tsawan lokaci zuwa hasken rana da kuma sanya tufafin kariya, tabarau, da kuma hasken rana. Hydrochlorothiazide na iya sanya fatar jikinka damuwa da hasken rana kuma ya kara kasadar kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Likitanku zai duba fatar ku don cutar kansa ta fata yayin maganin ku tare da hydrochlorothiazide. Kira likitan ku idan kun lura da kowane sabon canjin fata ko girma.
  • ya kamata ka sani cewa hydrochlorothiazide na iya haifar da jiri, saukin kai, da suma yayin da ka tashi da sauri daga inda kake kwance. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare lokacin da ka fara shan hydrochlorothiazide. Don kaucewa wannan matsalar, tashi daga kan gadon a hankali, huta ƙafafunka a ƙasa na aan mintoci kaɗan kafin ka miƙe tsaye. Barasa na iya ƙarawa zuwa waɗannan tasirin.

Idan likitanku ya ba da umarnin ƙarancin gishiri ko abinci mai ƙarancin sodium, ko don ci ko shan yawan abinci mai wadataccen potassium (misali, ayaba, prunes, zabibi, da ruwan lemu) a cikin abincinku, bi waɗannan umarnin a hankali.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan kusan lokaci ne don maganin ku na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • yawan yin fitsari
  • gudawa
  • rasa ci
  • ciwon kai
  • asarar gashi

Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku sami magani na gaggawa:

  • bushe baki; ƙishirwa; tashin zuciya amai; rauni, gajiya; bacci; rashin natsuwa; rikicewa; rauni na tsoka, ciwo, ko raɗaɗi; bugun zuciya mai sauri da sauran alamun rashin ruwa da rashin daidaiton lantarki
  • blisters ko peeling fata
  • amya
  • kurji
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
  • zazzabi, ciwon wuya, sanyi, da sauran alamun kamuwa da cuta
  • zubar jini ko rauni
  • ci gaba da ciwo wanda zai fara a yankin ciki, amma yana iya yaɗuwa zuwa baya
  • ciwon gabobi ko kumburi
  • canje-canje a hangen nesa, ciwon ido, ko kumburi ko ja a cikin ido

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Aje wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba). Kada a bar ruwa ko kawunansu su daskare.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida.Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yakamata a duba hawan jininka a kai a kai, kuma a yi gwajin jini lokaci-lokaci.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanka da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa kuna shan hydrochlorothiazide.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

  • Esidrix®
  • Hydrodiuril®
  • Microzide®
  • Tsammani®
  • Zide®
  • Apresazide® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Tabbatacce® (dauke da Quinapril, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Benicar® HCT (dauke da Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Diovan® HCT (dauke da Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Dutoprol® (dauke da Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Exforge® HCT (dauke da Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan)
  • Hydrap-ES® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Hydro-Reserp® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Hydropres® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Hydroserp® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Hydroserpine® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Hydra-Zide® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Rashin ciki® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol)
  • Rashin ciki® LA (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol)
  • Mai buga rubutu® HCT (dauke da Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Matsayi® (dauke da Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Marpres® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Monopril® HCT (dauke da Fosinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Normozide® (dauke da Labetalol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Quinaretic® (dauke da Quinapril, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Ser-Ap-Es® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serathide® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serpazide® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serpex® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Tekturna® HCT (dauke da Aliskiren, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Matashiya® HCT (dauke da Eprosartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Timolide® (dauke da Timolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Yankin HCT® (dauke da Labetalol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Tri-Hydroserpine® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Tribenzor® (dauke da Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Olmesartan)
  • Uni Serp® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Unipres® (dauke da Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ziac® (dauke da Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)

Wannan samfurin da aka kera yanzu baya kasuwa. Ila za a iya samun wasu hanyoyin na yau da kullun.

Arshen Bita - 02/15/2021

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