Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 23 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology 880 c Anti Viral AIDS HIV Treatment PI Protease Inhibitors Indinavir IDV Nelfinavir NFV
Video: Pharmacology 880 c Anti Viral AIDS HIV Treatment PI Protease Inhibitors Indinavir IDV Nelfinavir NFV

Wadatacce

Ana amfani da Nelfinavir tare da wasu magunguna don magance kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV). Nelfinavir yana cikin rukunin magunguna da ake kira masu hana yaduwar cutar. Yana aiki ne ta rage adadin kwayar HIV a cikin jini. Kodayake nelfinavir ba ya warkar da kwayar cutar HIV, amma yana iya rage damar ku ta bunkasa cututtukan rashin ƙarfi (AIDS) da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HIV kamar cututtuka masu tsanani ko cutar kansa. Shan waɗannan magunguna tare da yin amintaccen jima'i da yin wasu canje-canje na rayuwa na iya rage haɗarin watsa kwayar cutar HIV zuwa wasu mutane.

Nelfinavir ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da foda don ɗauka ta bakin. Yawanci ana sha sau biyu zuwa uku a rana tare da abinci. Nauki nelfinavir kusan sau ɗaya a kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Nauki nelfinavir daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.


Idan ba za ku iya haɗiye kwamfutar ba, za ku iya saka shi a cikin gilashi ku narkar da shi a cikin ƙaramin ruwa. Haɗa ruwan da kyau, kuma sha shi nan da nan. Rinke gilashin da ƙarin ruwa kuma haɗiye dukkanin cakuda don tabbatar da cewa kun sha duka magunguna.

Ana iya saka hoda na Nelfinavir cikin ruwa, madara, madara, madara waken soya, ko kuma abincin abincin. Hadawa da kyau, kuma sha dukkan ruwa yanzunnan don shan cikakken maganin. Lissafin likitanku ya gaya muku adadin ganyen nelfinavir foda don ƙarawa cikin ruwan. Idan ba a ɗauki cakuda kai tsaye ba dole ne a adana shi a cikin firiji kuma a ɗauke shi cikin awanni 6. Kada ku haɗa foda na nelfinavir da abinci mai ɗaci ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace (ruwan lemu, ruwan apple, ko apple sauce). Kada ku haɗa nelfinavir da ruwa a cikin akwati na asali.

Nelfinavir yana sarrafa kamuwa da kwayar HIV amma baya warkar dashi. Ci gaba da shan nelfinavir koda kuwa kuna cikin koshin lafiya. Kada ka daina shan nelfinavir ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba. Idan ka daina shan nelfinavir ko tsallake allurai, kamuwa da cutar na iya zama mafi muni ko zama mai jure magunguna.


Tambayi likitan ko likitan ku don kwafin bayanan masu sana'anta ga mai haƙuri.

Wannan magani ana ba da umarnin wasu lokuta don wasu amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan nelfinavir,

  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan ku idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan nelfinavir, duk wasu magunguna, ko duk wani sinadarai a cikin allunan nelfinavir ko foda. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan alfuzosin (Uroxatral); amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); Cisapride (Propulsid; babu a Amurka); magunguna irin na ergot kamar su bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), dihydroergotamine (DHH 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (Ergomar, a cikin Cafergot, a Migergot), da methylergonovine (Methergine) lovastatin (Altoprev); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam (Aya) ta baki; pimozide (Orap); quinidine (a cikin Nuedexta); rifampin (Rimactane, Rifadin, a cikin Rifater, a cikin Rifamate); sildenafil (kawai alamar Revatio da ake amfani da ita don cutar huhu); simvastatin (Zocor, a cikin Vytorin); St. John’s wort; da triazolam (Halcion). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha nelfinavir idan kuna shan ɗayan ko fiye daga waɗannan magunguna.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da ba a ba da magani ba, bitamin, da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci wani daga cikin masu zuwa: masu hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); azithromycin (Azasite, Zithromax, Zmax); bosentan (Tracleer); wasu magunguna masu toshe hanyoyin alli kamar su amlodipine (Norvasc, a Prestalia, a Twynsta, wasu), felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), da nisoldipine (Sular); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, wasu); wasu magungunan rage cholesterol (statins) kamar atorvastatin (Lipitor, in Caduet) da rosuvastatin (Crestor); colchicine (cryira, Mitigare); delavirdine (Sake Rubutawa); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent; a cikin Advair); indinavir (Crixivan); magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi kamar cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune, Torisel), da tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); nevirapine (Viramune); wasu masu hana yaduwar sinadarin phosphodiesterase (masu hana PDE-5) wadanda aka yi amfani da su wajan aiki kamar sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), da vardenafil (Levitra); sashin jiki; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); proton-pump inhibitors kamar su esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), da rabeprazole (AcipHex); quetiapine (Seroquel); rifabutin (Mycobutin); ritonavir (Norvir, a cikin Kaletra, a cikin Viekira Pak); salmeterol (Serevent, a cikin Advair); saquinavir (Invirase); da trazodone Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa. Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya ma'amala tare da nelfinavir, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba.
  • idan kuna shan didanosine (Videx), ɗauki sa'a 1 kafin ko fiye da awanni 2 bayan nelfinavir.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan kwayoyin hana haihuwa. Nelfinavir na iya rage tasirin magungunan hana daukar ciki. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa yayin shan wannan magani. Yi magana da likitanka game da hana haihuwa yayin shan nelfinavir.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba yin ciwon sukari, hemophilia (wani rukuni na cututtukan jini da aka gada wanda karfin jini ke daskarewa ba al'ada ba), ko cutar hanta.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Idan kun yi ciki yayin shan nelfinavir, kira likitan ku. Bai kamata ku shayar da nono ba idan kuna da kwayar cutar HIV kuma kuna shan nelfinavir.
  • idan kuna yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, gaya wa likita ko likitan hakori cewa kuna shan nelfinavir.
  • ya kamata ku sani cewa kitsen jikinku na iya ƙaruwa ko motsawa zuwa wurare daban-daban na jikin ku, kamar su na baya, wuyan ku ('buffalo hump'), nono, da kewayen cikin ku. Kuna iya lura da asarar kitsen jiki daga fuskarka, ƙafafunku, da hannayenku.
  • ya kamata ku sani cewa kuna iya fuskantar hyperglycemia (ƙaruwa a cikin jinin ku) yayin shan wannan magani, koda kuwa baku da ciwon suga. Faɗa wa likitanka kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun yayin shan nelfinavir: ƙishirwa mai yawa, yawan fitsari, yunwa mai tsanani, hangen nesa, ko rauni. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ka kira likitanka da zaran ka samu irin wadannan alamun, saboda yawan hawan jini da ba a kula da shi na iya haifar da mummunan yanayi da ake kira ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis na iya zama barazanar rai idan ba a bi da shi a farkon matakin ba. Kwayar cutar ketoacidosis sun hada da bushewar baki, tashin zuciya da amai, rashin numfashi, numfashi mai wari 'ya'yan itace, da rage hankali.
  • idan kuna da phenylketonuria (PKU, yanayin gado wanda dole ne a bi abinci na musamman don hana raunin hankali), ya kamata ku sani cewa foda na nelfinavir yana da daɗi tare da aspartame wanda ke samar da phenylalanine.
  • Ya kamata ka sani cewa yayin da kake shan magunguna don magance cutar kanjamau, garkuwar jikinka zata ƙara ƙarfi ta fara yaƙi da wasu cututtukan da suke jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan. Idan kana da sababbi ko munanan alamu a kowane lokaci yayin jiyyar ka tare da nelfinavir, ka tabbata ka gayawa likitanka.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Nelfinavir na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • gudawa
  • tashin zuciya
  • gas
  • ciwon ciki
  • rasa ci
  • kurji

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku sami likita na gaggawa:

  • amya
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa

Nelfinavir yana dauke da wani sinadari da aka gano yana haifar da cutar kansa a cikin dabbobin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta nemi masana'antar da su yi sauye-sauye kan yadda ake yin nelfinavir don rage adadin wannan sinadarin a cikin kayayyakin nelfinavir. Ba a san haɗarin ga mutane ba amma yana iya zama mafi girma a cikin yara da mata masu ciki. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin shan nelfinavir.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba). Bayan an saka garin nelfinavir a cikin ruwa, ana iya cakuda a cikin zafin jiki na tsawon awanni 6.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitan ku zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar ku ga nelfinavir.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Ajiye kayan nelfinavir a hannu. Kada ka yi jira har sai ka gama shan magani don sake cika takardar sayan magani.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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Arshen Bita - 12/15/2017

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