Disc protrusion (bulging): abin da yake, bayyanar cututtuka da yadda za a bi da

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Faɗakarwar diski, wanda aka fi sani da bulging disc, ya ƙunshi sauyawa na gelatinous diski wanda ke tsakanin kashin baya, zuwa ga lakar kashin baya, yana haifar da matsi akan jijiyoyi da haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo, rashin jin daɗi da wahalar motsi. Wannan diski na tsakiya yana da aikin murƙushe tasiri tsakanin kashin baya da sauƙaƙe zamiya tsakanin su, yana baka damar aiwatar da motsi cikin sauƙi.

Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi motsa jiki, aikin likita ko shan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tiyata na iya zama dole.

Wannan matsala, lokacin da ba a kula da ita da kyau ba, na iya haifar da diski mai haɗari mai tsanani, wanda za a iya tsara guringuntsi na ciki daga cikin diski. San kowane nau'i na fayafai da aka fi sani da alamomin yau da kullun.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan da lalacewar diski ta kashin baya ke haifarwa sune:

• Jin zafi a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Rage ƙwarewa a cikin ɓangarorin hannu kusa da yankin;
• Jin zafi a cikin hannu ko ƙafa;
• Rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki na yankin da abin ya shafa.

Wadannan alamun za su iya tsananta a hankali kuma, saboda haka, wasu mutane na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin su je asibiti. Koyaya, duk wani canji na ƙwarewa ko ƙarfi a kowane ɗayan gabobin, ya kasance hannu ko ƙafa, ya kamata koyaushe likita ya tantance shi, saboda yana iya nuna matsala ga jijiyoyin yankin.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Gabaɗaya, fitowar diski yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewar yankin na diski, wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya tsufa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin matasa, tare da wasu motsi, kamar ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi, misali.

Bugu da kari, mutane masu kiba, rauni ko tsokoki marasa motsi suma suna cikin haɗarin wahala daga wannan matsalar.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Gabaɗaya, likita yana yin gwajin jiki don gano inda ciwon yake, kuma yana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin bincike, kamar su X-ray, ƙididdigar hoto ko hoton yanayin maganaɗisu, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ya dogara ne da ƙimar fitowar diski, yankin da yake faruwa da rashin jin daɗin da yake haifarwa, wanda za'a iya yi tare da motsa jiki, maganin jiki ko shan magungunan analgesic.

Idan maganin da aka yi bai isa ba don magance rashin jin daɗi, likita na iya ba da shawarar magunguna masu ƙarfi kamar su masu narkar da jijiyoyin jiki don magance tashin hankali da opioids, gabapentin ko duloxetine, don magance ciwo.

Dikita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi aikin tiyata, idan alamun ba su inganta ba ko kuma idan bullar diskin yana lalata aikin tsoka. A mafi yawan lokuta, tiyata tana dauke da cire lalacewar kashin diskin kuma, a wasu mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya maye gurbin diskin da wata roba ko kuma likita zai iya zabar ya hade kasusuwan biyu da ke tsakanin inda diskin yake.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya yadda zaku iya hana ko inganta diski mai laushi: