Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 23 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Menene Pap shafa?

Pap smear (ko Pap test) hanya ce mai sauƙi wacce ke neman canjin ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau a cikin mahaifa. Eriyar mahaifa ita ce mafi ƙarancin ɓangaren mahaifar, wanda ke saman farjinku.

Gwajin Pap smear na iya gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana nufin za a iya cire ƙwayoyin kafin su sami damar ci gaba zuwa cutar sankarar mahaifa, wanda ya sa wannan gwajin ta zama mai ceton rai.

A 'yan kwanakin nan, za ka fi jin an kira shi Pap test maimakon Pap smear.

Abin da ake tsammani yayin gwajin Pap

Duk da yake babu ainihin shiri da ya zama dole, akwai aan abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sakamakon Pap. Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, guji waɗannan abubuwan kwana biyu kafin gwajin da aka tsara:

  • tabo
  • abubuwan farji, mayuka, magunguna, ko kumatsun farji
  • foda, feshi, ko wasu kayan al'ada
  • jima'i

Ana iya yin gwajin Pap a lokacin al'ada, amma ya fi kyau idan kun tsara shi tsakanin lokuta.

Idan kun taɓa yin gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa, gwajin Pap ba shi da bambanci sosai. Za ku kwance a kan tebur tare da ƙafafunku a cikin motsawa. Za'a yi amfani da abin dubawa don bude farjin ka kuma bawa likitanka damar ganin mahaifa.


Likitanku zai yi amfani da swab don cire cellsan ƙwayoyin daga mahaifa. Za su sanya waɗannan ƙwayoyin a kan gilashin gilashin da za a aika zuwa wani dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Gwajin Pap na iya zama ɗan wahala, amma galibi ba shi da zafi. Duk aikin bai kamata ya ɗauki fiye da fewan mintoci kaɗan ba.

Fahimtar sakamakon ku

Ya kamata ku karɓi sakamakonku a cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon shine “al’adar” shafa Pap. Wannan yana nufin babu wata shaida cewa kuna da ƙwayoyin mahaifa mara kyau kuma ba za ku sake yin tunani game da shi ba har sai gwajinku na gaba.

Idan baku sami sakamako na al'ada ba, wannan ba yana nufin cewa kuna da cutar kansa ba. Ba ma lallai yana nufin akwai wani abu ba daidai ba.

Sakamakon gwaji na iya zama ba mai nasara ba. Wannan sakamakon wani lokaci ana kiransa ASC-US, wanda ke nufin atypical squamous cells na ƙarancin mahimmanci. Kwayoyin ba su yi kama da kwayoyin al'ada ba, amma ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin mahaukaci ba.

A wasu lokuta, samfurin da ba shi da kyau na iya haifar da sakamako mara ma'ana. Hakan na iya faruwa idan kwanan nan kun yi jima'i ko kuka yi amfani da kayan haila.


Wani sakamako mara kyau yana nufin wasu ƙwayoyin mahaifa sun canza. Amma ba yana nufin kuna da cutar kansa ba. A zahiri, yawancin matan da suke da sakamako mara kyau ba su da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Wasu wasu dalilai na sakamako mara kyau sune:

  • kumburi
  • kamuwa da cuta
  • herpes
  • trichomoniasis
  • HPV

Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba su kasance masu ƙananan matakai ko masu girma. Cellsananan ƙwayoyin salula ba su da matsala. Cellsananan ƙwayoyin salula ba su da kama da ƙwayoyin al'ada kuma suna iya zama cutar kansa.

Kasancewar kwayoyin halitta marasa kyau sanannu ne da dysplasia na mahaifa. Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba wasu lokuta ana kiran su carcinoma a cikin wuri ko pre-cancer.

Likitan ku zai iya bayyana takamaiman sakamakon sakamakon Pap din ku, da yiwuwar karya ko akasin haka, da kuma irin matakan da ya kamata a dauka nan gaba.

Matakai na gaba

Lokacin da sakamakon Pap bai tabbata ba ko bai cika ba, likitanka na iya so ya tsara maimaita gwaji a nan gaba.

Idan baku da gwajin gwajin Pap da HPV ba, ana iya yin odan gwajin HPV. Ana yin sa kamar wancan zuwa gwajin Pap. Babu takamaiman magani don cutar ta HPV.


Hakanan ba za a iya bincikar kansar mahaifa ta hanyar gwajin Pap ba. Yana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji don tabbatar da cutar kansa.

Idan sakamakon Pap dinka bai tabbata ba ko bai cika ba, mataki na gaba mai yiwuwa ya zama colposcopy. Cutar kwayar cuta wata hanya ce wacce likitanka ke amfani da madubin hango na mahaifa. Likitanku zai yi amfani da bayani na musamman a lokacin colposcopy don taimakawa wajen banbanta yankuna na al'ada da waɗanda ba na al'ada ba.

A lokacin colposcopy, za a iya cire wani ƙaramin ƙwayar mahaukaci don nazari. Wannan ana kiransa bioe biopsy.

Za a iya lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ta daskarewa, wanda aka fi sani da cryosurgery, ko cire shi ta amfani da madaidaitan hanyar cire fitowar lantarki (LEEP). Cire ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau na iya hana cutar sankarar mahaifa daga ci gaba.

Idan biopsy ya tabbatar da cutar kansa, magani zai dogara ne akan wasu dalilai, kamar matakin da matakin ƙari.

Wanene zai yi gwajin Pap?

Yawancin mata a tsakanin ya kamata su yi gwajin Pap duk bayan shekaru uku.

Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji idan:

  • kuna cikin babban haɗarin cutar sankarar mahaifa
  • kun sami sakamako mara kyau na gwajin Pap a baya
  • kana da rauni a garkuwar jiki ko kuma kwayar cutar HIV
  • mahaifiyarka ta kamu da diethylstilbestrol yayin da take da ciki

Hakanan, mata tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 64 zasu rinka yin gwajin Pap duk bayan shekaru uku, ko kuma gwajin HPV duk bayan shekaru uku, ko Pap da HPV a tare duk bayan shekaru biyar (ana kiran su gwaji).

Dalilin haka shi ne cewa gwajin gwaji yana iya ɗaukar mummunan abu fiye da gwajin Pap kadai. Har ila yau, gwajin gwaji na taimakawa gano ƙarin rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wani dalili kuma na yin gwaji tare shine cewa kusan koda yaushe cutar sankarau ce ta HPV. Amma yawancin mata masu cutar HPV ba sa samun ciwon sankarar mahaifa.

Wasu mata bazai buƙatar yin gwajin Pap a ƙarshe ba. Wannan ya hada da mata sama da shekaru 65 wadanda aka yi masu gwajin Pap sau uku a jere kuma basu sami sakamako mara kyau ba a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata.

Hakanan, matan da aka cire mahaifar su da mahaifar mahaifa, wanda aka fi sani da hysterectomy, kuma ba su da tarihin gwajin Pap mara kyau ko cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya buƙatar su, ko dai.

Yi magana da likitanka game da yaushe da kuma sau nawa ya kamata ka yi gwajin Pap.

Shin zan iya yin gwajin Pap yayin da nake da juna biyu?

Ee, zaku iya yin gwajin Pap yayin da kuke ciki. Kuna iya samun kwafin cuta. Samun Pap mara kyau ko colposcopy yayin da mai ciki bai kamata ya shafi jaririn ba.

Idan kana buƙatar ƙarin magani, likitanka zai ba da shawara idan ya kamata ya jira har sai an haifi jaririn.

Outlook

Bayan gwajin Pap na al'ada wanda zaka iya buƙatar gwaji akai-akai na fewan shekaru. Ya dogara da dalilin sakamako mara kyau da kuma haɗarin ku duka na ciwon sankarar mahaifa.

Nasihu don rigakafin

Babban dalilin gwajin Pap shine a sami ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau kafin su zama masu cutar kansa. Don rage yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta HPV da kansar mahaifa, bi wadannan matakan kariya:

  • Yi rigakafi. Tunda cutar sankarar mahaifa kusan koyaushe ana samun ta ne ta HPV, yawancin mata waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 45 ba ya kamata a yi musu allurar ta HPV.
  • Yi amintaccen jima'i. Yi amfani da kwaroron roba don hana HPV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).
  • Shirya duba shekara-shekara. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan mata tsakanin ziyara. Bi yadda aka ba da shawara.
  • Yi gwaji. Jadawalin gwajin Pap kamar yadda likitanka ya ba da shawarar. Yi la'akari da gwajin gwaji na Pap-HPV. Ka gaya wa likitanka idan dangin ka suna da tarihin cutar kansa, musamman cutar sankarar mahaifa.

M

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