Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 10 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
MAGANIN DAKE KONE CIWAN HANTA KAI TSAYE WATO(hepatitis A&B&cdefg )
Video: MAGANIN DAKE KONE CIWAN HANTA KAI TSAYE WATO(hepatitis A&B&cdefg )

Wadatacce

Hanta ita ce kwayar cutar da ta fi saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya zama shi kaɗai ko kuma ya yawaita, kuma wanda zai iya tashi saboda yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta ta cikin jini ko kuma yaɗa wuraren da suke kamuwa da cutar a cikin kogon, kusa da hanta, kamar yadda lamarin yake.hallin cutar appendicitis, cututtukan da ke hade da sashin biliary ko pileflebitis, misali.

Bugu da kari, ciwon hanta wata cuta ce da za a iya haifar da ita ta hanyar kwayar cuta, wanda aka sani da ciwon hanta na amoebic.

Maganin ya dogara da kwayar halitta wacce ita ce asalin kamuwa da cutar amma yawanci tana tattare da gudanar da maganin rigakafi, magudanar ɓoyayyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko kuma a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, ana iya ba da shawarar komawa ga tiyata.

Menene alamun da alamun

Alamu da alamomin da galibi ke faruwa ga mutanen da ke da ƙwayar hanta su ne zazzaɓi kuma a cikin wasu mutane, musamman waɗanda ke da cuta da ke da alaƙa da sashin biliary, na iya nuna alamun da alamun da ke cikin ɓangaren dama na dama, kamar ciwon ciki.


Bugu da kari, sanyi, rashin abinci, rage nauyi, tashin zuciya da amai na iya bayyana.

Koyaya, kusan rabin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar hanta suna da ƙanƙan hanta, ciwo a kan bugun dama na huɗu na dama, ko jaundice, ma'ana, mutane da yawa ba su da alamun bayyanar da ke mai da hankali ga hanta. Zazzabi na asali mai ɓoye na iya zama kawai bayyanar hancin hanta, musamman a cikin tsofaffi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abswayoyin ƙwayar hanta na iya faruwa ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ma fungi, wanda zai iya tashi saboda yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini ko kuma yaduwar wuraren wuraren kamuwa da cutar a cikin ramin kogin, kusa da hanta, kamar yadda abin yake game da appendicitis ,, cututtukan da ke hade da sashin biliary ko pileflebitis, misali. Ara koyo game da appendicitis da yadda zaku iya gano shi.

Bugu da kari, guntun hanta na iya zama amoebic:

Ciwan hanta Amoebic

Ciwon hanta Amoebic kamuwa da cutar hanta ne ta hanyar protozoa. Cutar na farawa ne lokacin da protozoa yakeE. tarihin ratsa cikin mucosa na hanji, ƙetare yawo a cikin ƙofa ya isa hanta. Yawancin marasa lafiya da wannan cuta ba sa nuna alamu da alamun bayyanar ko kasancewar ƙararrakin a cikin tabon.


Cutar na iya bayyana daga watanni zuwa shekaru bayan tafiya ko zama a yankin da ke fama da cutar, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san tarihin taka tsan-tsan don yin cutar. Mafi yawan alamun cutar sune ciwo a cikin ƙananan dama na dama, zazzabi, da taushin hanta.

Mafi yawan bayanan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje sune leukocytosis, babban alkaline phosphatase, rashin ƙarancin jini da kuma yawan kumburin erythrocyte.

Menene ganewar asali

Abinda aka fi dogara dashi a dakin gwaje-gwaje shine karuwa a cikin kwayar sinadarin alkaline phosphatase, wanda yawanci yakan zama mai yawa ga mutanen da ke da hanta. Hakanan za'a iya samun ƙaruwar bilirubin da aspartate aminotransferase a cikin jini, leukocytosis, anemia da hypoalbuminemia a kusan rabin al'amuran.

Gwajin hoto yawanci shine mafi tabbaci a cikin ganewar wannan cuta, kamar su duban dan tayi, ƙididdigar hoto, scintigraphy tare da leukocytes da aka yiwa alama da indium ko tare da gallium da maganadisu. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar rayukan kirji.


Ganewar ƙwayar hanta amoebic ya dogara ne akan ganowa ta duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto, na lahani ɗaya ko fiye, wanda ke da sarari a cikin hanta da kuma gwajin serological tabbatacce ga ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa antigens naE. tarihin.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin maganin ta hanyar magudanar ruwa ta jiki, tare da catheter tare da ramuka na gefe a ajiye a wurin. Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da takamaiman magungunan rigakafi na microorganism da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar bayan shan samfurin ƙurar. A lokuta inda akwai magudanar ruwa na ɓarna, ana buƙatar ƙarin lokacin maganin rigakafi.

Idan cutar ta kamu da cutar ta Candida, magani yawanci ya kunshi bayar da maganin amphotericin, tare da karin magani tare da fluconazole. A wasu lokuta, kawai ana iya amfani da magani tare da fluconazole, wato a cikin mutane masu kwanciyar hankali na asibiti, wanda keɓance ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana iya kamuwa da wannan magani.

Don maganin kumburin hanta amoebic, ana iya amfani da magunguna kamar nitroimidazole, tinidazole da metronidazole. Ya zuwa yanzu, wannan ladaran bai nuna juriya ga ɗayan waɗannan magungunan ba. Sharar ƙwayar hanta amoebic ba safai ake buƙata ba.

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