Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Glaucoma
• 2. farfadiya
• 3. Ciwon zuciya mai sanya damuwa
• 4. Bugun kwayoyi
• 5. Ciwon mara mai tsauri
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Diamox wani enzyme ne mai hana magani wanda aka nuna don kula da ɓoyewar ruwa a cikin wasu nau'ikan glaucoma, maganin farfadiya da diuresis a cikin larurar ciwon zuciya.

Ana samun wannan maganin a shagunan sayar da magani, a kashi 250 na MG, kuma za'a iya siyan shi kimanin kimanin 14 zuwa 16, idan aka gabatar da takardar sayan magani.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Sashi ya dogara da matsalar da za a bi da shi:

1. Glaucoma

A cikin glaucoma na buɗe-kusurwa, shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce 250 MG zuwa 1g a kowace rana, a cikin kashi biyu, don maganin glaucoma a rufe, shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce 250 MG a kowace awa 4. Wasu mutane suna amsawa 250 MG sau biyu a rana a cikin gajeren lokaci na farfadowa, kuma a wasu mawuyacin yanayi, dangane da yanayin mutum, yana iya zama mafi dacewa don gudanar da kashi na farko na 500 MG, sannan sai allurai na 125 MG ko 250 MG , kowane 4 hours.

2. farfadiya

Gwargwadon shawarar yau da kullum shine 8 zuwa 30 mg / kg na acetazolamide, a cikin kashi biyu. Kodayake wasu marasa lafiya suna amsawa ga ƙananan allurai, ƙimar jimlalar jimla ɗaya tana bayyana daga kewayon 375 MG zuwa 1 g kowace rana. Lokacin da ake amfani da acetazolamide a hade tare da wasu masu dauke da kwayar cutar, yawan shawarar da ake badawa ita ce 250 mg na acetazolamide, sau daya a rana.

3. Ciwon zuciya mai sanya damuwa

Abubuwan da aka saba fara farawa shine 250 MG zuwa 375 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, da safe.

4. Bugun kwayoyi

Abun da aka ba da shawarar shine 250 MG zuwa 375 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, na kwana ɗaya ko biyu, suna canzawa tare da ranar hutawa.

5. Ciwon mara mai tsauri

Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar shine 500 MG zuwa 1 g na acetazolamide kowace rana, a cikin kashi biyu.Lokacin da hawan yake da sauri, an bada shawara mafi girma na 1 g, zai fi dacewa 24 zuwa 48 awanni kafin hawan kuma ci gaba na tsawon awanni 38 yayin tsawan sama ko na tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda ake buƙata don sarrafa alamun.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Kada a yi amfani da Acetazolamide a cikin mutanen da ke da karfin fada-a-ji game da abubuwan da ke tattare da maganin, a cikin yanayin da sinadarin sodium ko sinadarin potassium ke tawayar, a lokuta da cutar koda mai tsanani da hanta ko rashin lafiya, gazawar adrenal gland da kuma cikin acidosis hyperchloremic.

Hakanan bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan magani a cikin mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa ba tare da jagoran likita ba.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa yayin magani sune ciwon kai, rashin lafiya, gajiya, zazzabi, flushing, ci gaban yara, ciwan nakasa da kuma halayen rashin kuzari.