Ciwon Cutar Myelitis

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene myelitis mara kyau (AFM)?
• Menene ke haifar da mummunan cutar myelitis (AFM)?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don mummunan cutar myelitis (AFM)?
• Mene ne alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ciwo (AFM)?
• Ta yaya ake gano myelitis mai saurin ciwo (AFM)?
• Menene maganin cutar myelitis mai saurin gaske (AFM)?
• Shin za a iya hana myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Takaitawa

Menene myelitis mara kyau (AFM)?

Myelitis mara kyau (AFM) cuta ce ta neurologic. Yana da wuya, amma mai tsanani. Yana shafar wani yanki na lakar da ake kira launin toka. Wannan na iya haifar da tsokoki da motsa jiki a cikin jiki yin rauni.

Saboda waɗannan alamun, wasu mutane suna kiran AFM da cuta "mai kama da cutar shan inna". Amma tun daga 2014, an gwada mutanen da ke tare da AFM, kuma ba su da cutar shan inna.

Menene ke haifar da mummunan cutar myelitis (AFM)?

Masu bincike sunyi tunanin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta, na iya taka rawa wajen haifar da AFM. Yawancin mutane da ke tare da AFM suna da ɗan ƙaramin rashin lafiya na numfashi ko zazzaɓi (kamar za ku samu daga kamuwa da kwayar cuta) kafin su sami AFM.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don mummunan cutar myelitis (AFM)?

Kowa na iya samun AFM, amma yawancin lokuta (sama da 90%) sun kasance a cikin yara ƙanana.

Mene ne alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ciwo (AFM)?

Yawancin mutane da ke tare da AFM kwatsam za su samu

• Weaknessarfi ko rauni a ƙafa
• Rashin sautin tsoka da tunani

Wasu mutane ma suna da wasu alamun, ciki har da

• Fuskantar fuska / rauni
• Matsalar motsa idanuwa
• Rage idanun ido
• Matsalar haɗiye
• Zurfin magana
• Jin zafi a cikin hannaye, ƙafafu, baya, ko wuya

Wani lokaci AFM na iya raunana tsokoki waɗanda kuke buƙata don numfashi. Wannan na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi, wanda yake da matukar tsanani. Idan ka sami gazawar numfashi, zaka iya buƙatar amfani da iska (injin numfashi) don taimaka maka numfashi.

Idan ku ko yaranku sun kamu da waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku sami likita nan da nan.

Ta yaya ake gano myelitis mai saurin ciwo (AFM)?

AFM yana haifar da yawancin alamun bayyanar kamar sauran cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyi, kamar su myelitis da Guillain-Barre syndrome. Wannan na iya wahalar tantancewa. Dikita na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don yin bincike:

• Binciken neurologic, gami da duban inda rauni yake, sautin tsoka mara kyau, da raguwar abubuwa
• MRI don kallon layin kashin baya da kwakwalwa
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje a kan ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓu (ruwan da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya)
• Nazarin jijiya da nazarin ilimin lantarki (EMG). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna duba saurin jijiyoyi da martani na tsokoki zuwa sakonni daga jijiyoyi.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi gwaje-gwaje da wuri-wuri bayan alamun sun fara.

Menene maganin cutar myelitis mai saurin gaske (AFM)?

Babu takamaiman magani don AFM. Likita wanda ya kware kan kula da kwakwalwa da cututtukan kashin baya (neurologist) na iya ba da shawarar jiyya don takamaiman alamun. Misali, lafiyar jiki da / ko sana'ar iya taimakawa tare da rauni na hannu ko ƙafa. Masu bincike ba su san sakamakon dogon lokaci na mutanen da ke tare da AFM ba.

Shin za a iya hana myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Tunda ƙwayoyin cuta likley suna taka rawa a cikin AFM, yakamata ku ɗauki matakai don taimakawa hana kamuwa ko yada ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar

• Wanke hannu sau da yawa da sabulu da ruwa
• Guji shafar fuskarka da hannuwan da ba a wanke ba
• Guje wa kusanci da mutanen da ba su da lafiya
• Tsaftacewa da tsabtace wuraren da kuke yawan shafawa, gami da kayan wasa
• Rufe tari da atishawa tare da nama ko hannun rigar sama, ba hannaye ba
• Zama gida lokacin rashin lafiya

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka