M Lymphocytic Cutar sankarar bargo

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene m cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (ALL)?
• Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (ALL)?
• Menene alamun cututtukan sankarar jini na lymphocytic (ALL)?
• Yaya ake gano m cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)?
• Menene hanyoyin maganin cutar sankarar jini na lymphocytic (ALL)?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar jini lokaci ne na cutar kansa na ƙwayoyin jini. Cutar sankarar bargo tana farawa a cikin kayan halitta kamar jini. Kashin kashinku yana sanya kwayayen da zasu bunkasa zuwa kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, da platelet. Kowane nau'in kwayar halitta yana da aikinsa daban:

• Farin jini yana taimaka wa jikinka yakar kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin jinin ja suna sadar da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kayan jikinku da gabobinku
• Farantun roba suna taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa don dakatar da zubar jini

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar sankarar bargo, kashin jikin ka yana yin adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin ɓarin kashin ka da jini. Suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna wahalar da ƙwayoyin ku da jini yin aikin su.

Menene m cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (ALL)?

M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo wani nau'i ne na cutar sankarar bargo. Haka kuma ana kiranta DUK da m lymphoblastic leukemia. "Acute" yana nufin yawanci yakanyi muni da sauri idan ba'a magance shi ba. KOWANE shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara. Hakanan yana iya shafar manya.

A cikin DUK, ƙwayar kasusuwa tana yin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes da yawa, nau'in farin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna taimaka wa jikinka don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta. Amma a cikin ALL, baƙon abu ne kuma basu iya yaƙar kamuwa da cuta sosai. Hakanan suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta, ƙarancin jini, da kuma saurin zubar jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittu masu banƙyama na iya yadawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, gami da kwakwalwa da lakar laka.

Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)?

DUK yana faruwa yayin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta (DNA) a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙashi. Ba a san musabbabin wadannan canjin halittar ba. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarinku na ALL.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (ALL)?

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin ku na ALL sun haɗa da

• Kasancewa namiji
• Kasancewa fari
• Kasancewa sama da shekaru 70
• Bayan an yi masa maganin cutar sankara ko kuma maganin fuka-fuka
• Bayan an fallasa shi zuwa manyan matakan radiation
• Samun wasu cututtukan kwayar halitta, kamar Down syndrome

Menene alamun cututtukan sankarar jini na lymphocytic (ALL)?

Alamu da alamomin DUK sun hada da

• Rashin rauni ko jin kasala
• Zazzabi ko zufa na dare
• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Petechiae, waxanda suke da qananan ja dige a qarqashin fata. Zubar da jini ne ke haifar da su.
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi ko rashin cin abinci
• Jin zafi a ƙashi ko ciki
• Jin zafi ko jin cikewar ƙasa da haƙarƙarin
• Lananan lymph nodes - ƙila za ka lura da su azaman kumburi mara zafi a cikin wuya, ƙarancin ciki, ciki, ko kumburi
• Bayan ya kamu da cututtuka da yawa

Yaya ake gano m cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don bincika DUK kuma gano wane nau'in nau'in da kuke da shi:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, kamar su
  • Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC) tare da bambanci
  • Gwajin sunadarai na jini kamar su rukunin rayuwa na yau da kullun (BMP), cikakken tsarin rayuwa (CMP), gwajin aikin koda, gwajin aikin hanta, da kuma kwamitin lantarki
  • Shafar jini
• Gwajin kashi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa da biopsy biopsy biopsy. Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen sun hada da cire samfurin kashin kashi da kashi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don neman kwayar halitta da canjin chromosome

Idan an gano ku tare da ALL, kuna iya samun ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kansar ta bazu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen hoto da hujin lumbar, wanda hanya ce ta tattarawa da gwada ruwan ciki (CSF).

Menene hanyoyin maganin cutar sankarar jini na lymphocytic (ALL)?

Jiyya ga DUK sun hada da

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy tare da dasawa da kwayar halitta
• Target ɗin da aka ƙaddara, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

Ana yin magani yawanci a matakai biyu:

• Manufar matakin farko ita ce kashe kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin jini da bargon kashi. Wannan maganin yana sanya cutar sankarar bargo cikin gafara. Gafara yana nufin cewa alamu da alamomin cutar daji sun ragu ko sun ɓace.
• An san sashi na biyu azaman gyaran bayan-gafara. Manufarta ita ce hana sake komowa daga cutar kansa. Ya haɗa da kashe duk sauran ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar jini wanda ba zai iya aiki ba amma zai iya fara haɓaka.

Jiyya a cikin duka matakan biyu galibi ya haɗa da farfado da ƙwayar cuta ta tsakiya (CNS) maganin ba da kariya. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa hana yaduwar kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo zuwa cikin kwakwalwa da laka. Yana iya zama babban maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko allura a cikin laka. Hakanan wani lokacin ya hada da maganin fuka-fuka.

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa