Adenomyosis

Wadatacce

• Dalilin haɗari don adenomyosis
• Kwayar cututtukan adenomyosis
• Ganewar asali adenomyosis
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don adenomyosis
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory
• Hormonal jiyya
• Rushewar endometrium
• Maganin jijiyar mahaifa
• Yin aikin tiyata na duban dan tayi mai kulawa da MRI (MRgFUS)
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Matsalolin da ke tattare da adenomyosis
• Hangen nesa

Menene adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis wani yanayi ne da ke tattare da kutse, ko motsi, na ƙwayar mahaifa da ke lakafta mahaifa cikin tsokokin mahaifa. Wannan yana sa ganuwar mahaifa ta yi girma. Zai iya haifar da zub da jini mai nauyi ko mafi tsayi-fiye da yadda aka saba, da kuma jin zafi yayin da kake yin al'ada ko saduwa.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin wannan yanayin ba. Koyaya, yana da alaƙa da haɓakar estrogen. Adenomyosis yawanci yakan ɓace bayan gama al’ada (watanni 12 bayan lokacin al’adar mace na ƙarshe). Wannan shine lokacin da matakan estrogen suka ƙi.

Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da abin da ke haifar da adenomyosis. Wadannan sun hada da:

• karin kyallen takarda a bangon mahaifa, yanzu kafin haihuwa, wanda ke girma yayin girma
• tashin hankali na ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau (wanda ake kira adenomyoma) daga ƙwayoyin endometrial suna tura kansu cikin jijiyar mahaifa - wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda wani yanki da aka sanya a cikin mahaifa yayin aikin tiyata (kamar lokacin haihuwa)
• ƙwayoyin sel a cikin bangon tsoka na mahaifa
• kumburin mahaifa da ke faruwa bayan haihuwa - wannan na iya karya iyakokin da ke jikin ƙwayoyin da ke layin mahaifa

Dalilin haɗari don adenomyosis

Ba a san ainihin dalilin adenomyosis ba. Koyaya, akwai abubuwan da ke sanya mata cikin haɗari ga yanayin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kasancewa a cikin shekaru 40 ko 50s (kafin lokacin haila)
• samun yara
• da yin tiyatar mahaifa, kamar aikin tiyatar haihuwa ko tiyatar cire fibroid

Kwayar cututtukan adenomyosis

Kwayar cutar wannan yanayin na iya zama mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Wasu mata na iya fuskantar ba komai. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• ciwon mara na tsawan lokaci
• tabo tsakanin lokaci
• zubar jinin haila mai nauyi
• tsawon lokacin haila fiye da yadda aka saba
• zubar jini yayin jinin haila
• zafi yayin jima'i
• taushi a cikin yankin ciki

Ganewar asali adenomyosis

Cikakken kimantawa na likita na iya taimakawa don sanin mafi kyawun hanyar magani. Likitanka zai fara son yin gwajin jiki domin tantancewa idan mahaifar ka ta kumbura. Mata da yawa tare da adenomyosis zasu sami mahaifa wacce ta ninka ko ninki uku na girman al'ada.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje. Wani duban dan tayi zai iya taimakawa likitanka don gano yanayin, yayin da yake yanke hukuncin yiwuwar ciwace ciwace a cikin mahaifa. Wani duban dan tayi yana amfani da igiyar ruwa mai sauti don samarda hotunan motsawa na gabobin cikinku - a wannan yanayin, mahaifa. Don wannan aikin, mai fasahar duban dan tayi (sonographer) zai sanya ruwa mai gudanar da gel a cikin cikinka. Bayan haka, za su sanya ƙaramin binciken hannu akan yankin. Binciken zai samar da hotuna masu motsi a kan allon don taimakawa mawaƙa don ganin cikin mahaifa.

Kwararka na iya yin odar MRI scan don samun hotunan ƙuduri na mahaifa idan ba za su iya yin bincike ta amfani da duban dan tayi ba. MRI yana amfani da maganadisu da raƙuman rediyo don samar da hotunan gabobin cikinku. Wannan tsarin ya hada da kwanciya a kan teburin karfe wanda zai zame cikin na'urar sikanin. Idan an tsara ka don yin MRI, tabbas ka gaya wa likitanka idan akwai damar samun ciki. Har ila yau, tabbatar da gaya wa likitanku da masanin fasahar MRI idan kuna da wasu sassa na ƙarfe ko na’urar lantarki a cikin jikinku, kamar bugun zuciya, huɗa, ko ƙaramin ƙarfe daga raunin bindiga.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don adenomyosis

Mata masu ƙananan siffofin wannan yanayin bazai buƙatar magani na likita ba. Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓukan magani idan alamunku na tsoma baki tare da ayyukanku na yau da kullun.

Jiyya da nufin rage alamun adenomyosis sun hada da masu zuwa:

Magungunan anti-inflammatory

Misali shine ibuprofen. Wadannan magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen rage gudan jini a lokacin da kake tare da kuma magance tsananin nakuda. Asibitin Mayo ya bada shawarar fara maganin rage kumburi kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin farawar jinin al'ada da kuma ci gaba da shan shi yayin al'ada. Bai kamata ku yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna ba idan kuna da ciki.

Hormonal jiyya

Wadannan sun hada da magungunan hana daukar ciki (kwayoyin hana haihuwa), maganin hana yaduwar progesin kawai (na baka, allura, ko kuma wata na'urar da ke cikin mahaifa), da GnRH-analogs kamar Lupron (leuprolide). Magungunan Hormonal na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ƙarancin isrogen wanda zai iya taimakawa ga alamun ku. Na'urorin intrauterine, kamar su Mirena, na iya ɗaukar shekara biyar.

Rushewar endometrium

Wannan ya haɗa da fasahohi don cirewa ko lalata endometrium (murfin ramin mahaifa). Yana da hanyar fitar da haƙuri tare da gajeren lokacin dawowa. Koyaya, wannan aikin bazai yi aiki ga kowa ba, tunda adenomyosis yakan mamaye tsoka sosai.

Maganin jijiyar mahaifa

Wannan hanya ce da ke hana wasu jijiyoyin kawo jini zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa. Tare da yanke jinin, adenomyosis yana raguwa. Ana amfani da embolization na jijiyar mahaifa galibi don magance wani yanayi, wanda ake kira mahaifa fibroids. Ana yin aikin a cikin asibiti. Yawanci yakan shafi kwana bayan haka. Tunda yana da rauni sosai, yana kauce wa samuwar tabo a cikin mahaifa.

Yin aikin tiyata na duban dan tayi mai kulawa da MRI (MRgFUS)

MRgFUS yana amfani da madaidaicin raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar zafi da lalata nama da aka nufa. Ana kulawa da zafi ta amfani da hotunan MRI a ainihin lokacin. Karatuttukan sun nuna wannan aikin don cin nasarar samarda agaji na alamomin cutar. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu.

Ciwon mahaifa

Hanya guda daya tak da za a iya warkar da wannan yanayin gaba daya ita ce ta yin aikin cire mahaifa. Wannan ya hada da cikakken aikin tiyatar mahaifar. An yi la'akari da babban aikin tiyata kuma ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi kuma a cikin matan da ba su da shirin samun ƙarin yara. Kwaiyen ku ba su shafar adenomyosis kuma ana iya barin su a jikin ku.

Matsalolin da ke tattare da adenomyosis

Adenomyosis ba dole ba ne mai cutarwa. Koyaya, alamun cutar na iya shafar salon rayuwar ku. Wasu mutane suna yawan zub da jini da kuma ciwon mara wanda zai iya hana su jin daɗin al'amuran yau da kullun kamar su jima'i.

Mata masu fama da cutar adenomyosis suna cikin haɗarin ƙarancin jini. Karancin jini wani yanayi ne wanda galibi ke haifar da rashin ƙarfe. Ba tare da isasshen ƙarfe ba, jiki ba zai iya yin isasshen jan jini don ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin jiki ba. Wannan na iya haifar da gajiya, jiri, da sanyin jiki. Rashin jinin da ke hade da adenomyosis na iya rage matakan ƙarfe a cikin jiki kuma zai haifar da karancin jini.

Hakanan an danganta yanayin da damuwa, damuwa, da kuma nuna fushi.

Hangen nesa

Adenomyosis ba barazanar rai bane. Akwai magunguna da yawa don taimakawa rage alamun ku. Ciwon mara shine kawai maganin da zai iya kawar dasu gaba daya. Koyaya, yanayin yakan tafi da kansa bayan gama al'ada.

Adenomyosis ba daidai yake da endometriosis ba. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa yayin da aka dasa kayan halittar cikin mahaifa a wajen mahaifa. Mata masu cutar adenomyosis na iya kasancewa ko ci gaban endometriosis.