Cutar sankarar bargo mai cutar gashi

Cutar sankarar bargo (HCL) ita ce cutar kansa ta sabon jini. Yana shafar ƙwayoyin B, wani nau'in farin jini (lymphocyte).

HCL yana faruwa ne ta hanyar mummunan ciwan ƙwayoyin B. Kwayoyin suna kallon "gashi" a karkashin madubin hangen nesa saboda suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa da ke fitowa daga samansu.

HCL yawanci yakan haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin al'ada.

Ba a san dalilin wannan cuta ba. Wasu canje-canje na kwayoyin halitta (maye gurbi) a cikin ƙwayoyin sankara na iya zama dalilin. Ya fi shafar maza fiye da mata. Matsakaicin shekarun ganowar shine 55.

Kwayar cutar HCL na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Gumi mai yawa (musamman da dare)
• Gajiya da rauni
• Jin cikakken abinci bayan cin onlyan kaɗan kawai
• Sake kamuwa da cututtuka da zazzabi
• Jin zafi ko cika a cikin babba na hagu (faɗaɗa saifa)
• Kumburin lymph gland
• Rage nauyi

Yayin gwajin jiki, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya iya jin kumburi ko hanta. Ana iya yin hoton CT na ciki ko duban dan tayi don kimanta wannan kumburin.

Gwajin jini da za a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Cikakke ƙidayar jini (CBC) don bincika ƙananan matakan ƙwayoyin jini fari da ja, da platelets.
• Gwajin jini da kwayar halittar kasusuwa don bincika kwayoyin gashi.

Ba za a buƙaci magani don matakan farko na wannan cutar ba. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar ƙarin jini lokaci-lokaci.

Idan ana buƙatar magani saboda ƙarancin ƙidayar jini, ana iya amfani da ƙwayoyi na chemotherapy.

A mafi yawan lokuta, chemotherapy na iya sauƙaƙe alamun cutar shekaru da yawa. Lokacin da alamu da alamomin suka tafi, ana cewa kuna cikin gafara.

Cire saifa na iya inganta ƙidayar jini, amma da wuya ya warke cutar. Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtuka. Mutanen da ke da ƙarancin ƙidayar jini na iya karɓar abubuwan haɓaka kuma, mai yiwuwa, ƙarin jini.

Yawancin mutane da ke da HCL na iya tsammanin rayuwa tsawon shekaru 10 ko fiye da haka bayan ganewar asali da magani.

Lowididdigar ƙarancin jini wanda ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da:

• Cututtuka
• Gajiya
• Zub da jini mai yawa

Kirawo mai bayarwa idan kuna da babban jini. Hakanan kira idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa, tari, ko jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don hana wannan cutar.

Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis; HCL; Cutar sankarar bargo - cell mai gashi

• Burin kasusuwa
• Hairy cell cell cutar sankarar bargo - microscopic view
• Pleara girman ciki

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Kulawa da cutar sankarar bargo (PDQ) fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya.www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/hairy-cell-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Maris 23, 2018. Iso zuwa Yuli 24, 2020.

Ravandi F. Hairy cell cutar sankarar bargo. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 78.