Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 16 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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[sub] Is my baby autistic?? Why we think she might be
Video: [sub] Is my baby autistic?? Why we think she might be

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Menene gwajin ADHD?

Binciken ADHD, wanda ake kira gwajin ADHD, yana taimakawa gano ko ku ko yaranku suna da ADHD. ADHD na tsaye ne ga rashin ƙarancin kulawa da cuta. A da ana kiranta ADD (rikicewar hankali).

ADHD cuta ce ta ɗabi'a wacce ke wahalar da wani ya zauna wuri ɗaya, ya mai da hankali, kuma ya mai da hankali kan ayyuka. Hakanan mutanen da ke tare da ADHD na iya zama cikin sauƙin damuwa da / ko aikatawa ba tare da tunani ba.

ADHD yana shafar miliyoyin yara kuma yakan zama har ya girma. Har sai an gano yaransu, manya da yawa ba sa gane alamun da suka samu tun suna ƙuruciya na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ADHD.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan ADHD guda uku:

  • Yawanci Mai Rarraba-Motsa jiki. Mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in ADHD yawanci suna da alamun rashin ƙarfi da haɓaka. Rashin tunani yana nufin aiki ba tare da tunanin sakamakon ba. Hakanan yana nufin sha'awar samun lada kai tsaye. Hyperactivity yana nufin wahalar zama har yanzu. Mutum mai tallata hazo yana motsawa koyaushe. Hakanan yana iya nufin mutumin yayi magana ba tsayawa.
  • Mafi Hankali. Mutanen da ke da irin wannan ADHD suna da matsalar kulawa kuma suna cikin sauƙin damuwa.
  • Hade. Wannan shine sanannen nau'in ADHD. Kwayar cututtuka sun haɗa da haɗuwa da impulsivity, hyperactivity, da rashin kulawa.

ADHD ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin samari fiye da 'yan mata. Hakanan yara maza masu ADHD suna iya samun karfin motsa jiki ko nau'ikan nau'ikan ADHD, maimakon ADAT mai kulawa.


Duk da cewa babu magani don ADHD, jiyya na iya taimakawa rage alamun da inganta ayyukan yau da kullun. ADHD magani sau da yawa ya haɗa da magani, canje-canje na rayuwa, da / ko halayyar ɗabi'a.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin ADHD

Me ake amfani da shi?

ADHD ana amfani dashi don tantance ADHD. Sanarwar asali da magani na farko na iya taimakawa rage alamun cuta da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Me yasa nake bukatar binciken ADHD?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin ADHD idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun cutar. ADHD bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mai sauƙi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani, kuma zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in cutar ADHD.

Kwayar cututtuka na impulsivity sun hada da:

  • Ba magana
  • Samun matsala jiran juyi cikin wasanni ko ayyuka
  • Katse wasu a cikin tattaunawa ko wasanni
  • Daukar kasada ba dole ba

Kwayar cututtuka na hyperactivity sun hada da:

  • Yawaita fiddo hannu da hannu
  • Squirming lokacin da aka zaunar
  • Matsalar kasancewa a zaune na dogon lokaci
  • Urgearfafawa don ci gaba da motsi
  • Matsalar yin ayyukan shiru
  • Matsalar kammala ayyuka
  • Mantuwa

Kwayar cutar rashin kulawa sun hada da:


  • An gajeren hankali
  • Saurin sauraren wasu
  • Kasancewa cikin sauki
  • Matsalar kasancewa mai da hankali kan ayyuka
  • Skillswarewar ƙungiya mara kyau
  • Matsalar halartar cikakken bayani
  • Mantuwa
  • Gujewa ayyukan da ke buƙatar ƙoƙari na tunani mai yawa, kamar aikin makaranta, ko na manya, yin aiki akan rahotanni masu rikitarwa da siffofi.

Manya tare da ADHD na iya samun ƙarin alamun bayyanar, gami da sauyin yanayi da wahalar kiyaye dangantaka.

Samun ɗayan ko fiye daga waɗannan alamun ba lallai ba ne ya zama kai ko ɗanka na da ADHD. Kowa ya kan huta kuma ya shagala a wasu lokuta. Yawancin yara suna da cikakkiyar ɗabi'a kuma galibi suna da matsala a zaune. Wannan ba daya bane da ADHD.

ADHD yanayi ne mai dorewa wanda zai iya shafar yawancin fannonin rayuwar ka. Kwayar cuta na iya haifar da matsaloli a makaranta ko aiki, rayuwar gida, da kuma dangantaka. A cikin yara, ADHD na iya jinkirta ci gaban al'ada.

Menene ya faru yayin binciken ADHD?

Babu takamaiman gwajin ADHD. Nunawa yakan ƙunshi matakai da yawa, gami da:


  • Gwajin jiki don gano ko wani nau'in cuta na daban na haifar da alamomi.
  • Ganawa. Za a tambaye ku ko yaranku game da ɗabi'a da matakin aiki.

An tsara gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa musamman don yara:

  • Tambayoyi ko tambayoyin tambayoyi tare da mutanen da suke hulɗa tare da yaro koyaushe. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ’yan uwa, malamai, masu horarwa, da masu kula da yara.
  • Gwajin hali. Waɗannan rubutattun gwaje-gwaje ne waɗanda aka tsara don auna ɗabi'un yaro idan aka kwatanta da halayyar wasu yara masu shekaru ɗaya.
  • Gwajin ilimin halin dan Adam. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna auna tunani da hankali.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don binciken ADHD?

Yawanci baku buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ADHD.

Shin akwai haɗari ga yin gwaji?

Babu haɗari ga gwajin jiki, rubutaccen gwajin, ko tambayoyin tambayoyi.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamako ya nuna ADHD, yana da mahimmanci don samun magani da wuri-wuri. Jiyya yawanci ya haɗa da haɗin magunguna, halayyar ɗabi'a, da canjin rayuwa. Zai iya ɗaukar lokaci don ƙayyade adadin ADHD daidai, musamman ma yara. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamako da / ko magani, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin ADHD?

Kuna ko ɗanku na iya samun gwajin ADHD idan kuna da tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar, tare da alamun. ADHD yakan kula da iyalai. Yawancin iyayen yara da ke tare da ADHD suna da alamun cutar yayin da suke ƙuruciya. Hakanan, ana samun ADHD a cikin 'yan uwan ​​dangi ɗaya.

Bayani

  1. ADDA: orderungiyar Rashin Ciwon Kulawa [Intanet]. Deungiyar Rashin Ciwon Kulawa; c2015–2018. ADHD: Gaskiya [da aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://add.org/adhd-facts
  2. Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa; c2018. Menene ADHD? [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd
  3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hankali-Kasawa / Hyperactivity Disorder: Bayanai na asali [sabunta 2018 Dec 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
  4. CHADD [Intanet]. Lanham (MD): CHADD; c2019. Game da ADHD [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://chadd.org/understanding-adhd
  5. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2019. Binciken ADHD a cikin Yara: Sharuɗɗa & Bayanai ga Iyaye [sabunta 2017 Jan 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/adhd/Pages/Diagnosing-ADHD-in-Children-Guidelines-Information-for-Parents.aspx
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya: Hankali-Kasawa / Rashin Tsarin Hankali (ADHD) a cikin Yara [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/mental_health_disorders/attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_adhd_in_children_90,P02552
  7. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. ADHD [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/adhd.html
  8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Rashin hankali / rashin ƙarfi (ADHD) a cikin yara: Bincike da magani; 2017 Aug 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350895
  9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Rashin hankali / raunin hankali (ADHD) a cikin yara: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2017 Aug 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889
  10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Hankali-Kasawa / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/learning-and-developmental-disorders/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
  11. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hankali-Kasawa / Hyperactivity cuta [sabunta 2016 Mar; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml
  12. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Shin Zan Iya Samun Cutar-Hankali / Rashin Haɗari? [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/could-i-have-adhd/qf-16-3572_153023.pdf
  13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Rashin Kulawa da Rashin Tsarin Hankali (ADHD) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/childrens-hospital/developmental-disabilities/conditions/adhd.aspx
  14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanai na Kiwan Lafiya: Hankali na Rashin Hankali-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Gwaje-gwaje da Gwaji [an sabunta 2017 Dec 7; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html#aa26373
  15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Rashin Kulawa da Rashin hankali (ADHD): Babban Magana [sabunta 2017 Dec 7; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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