Kyakkyawan fahimtar menene Albiniyanci

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren zabiya
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar zabiya
• Ganewar asali na Albiniyanci
• Jiyya da Kulawa da cutar zabiya

Albin shine cututtukan gado da aka gada wanda yake sa kwayoyin halittun jiki basa iya samar da Melanin, wani launi wanda idan baya haifar da rashin launi a fatar, idanu, gashi ko gashi. Fatar Albino galibi fari ne, mai saurin shiga rana da mai rauni, yayin da launin idanu zai iya bambanta daga shuɗi mai haske kusan mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa, kuma wannan cuta ce da za ta iya bayyana a cikin dabbobi kamar su orangutan, don misali.

Bugu da kari, zabiya ma suna fuskantar wasu cutuka, kamar matsalolin gani kamar su strabismus, myopia ko photophobia saboda launin haske na idanu ko kansar fata sakamakon rashin launin fata.

Ire-iren zabiya

Albinism wani yanayi ne na kwayar halitta inda za'a samu cikakkiyar rashin wani abu ko kuma canza launin fata kuma hakan na iya shafar wasu gabobi ne kawai, kamar idanuwa, kasancewarsu a wadannan yanayin ana kiransu Zafin ido, ko hakan na iya shafar fata da gashi, kasancewa cikin waɗannan hargitsi da aka sani da Zabiya mai yanke jiki. A cikin yanayin da akwai rashin launi a cikin jiki, ana kiran wannan Ciwon Albin.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar zabiya

Albinism yana faruwa ne sakamakon canjin kwayar halitta da ke da alaƙa da samar da Melanin a cikin jiki. Melanin an samar dashi ne ta wani amino acid da aka sani da Tyrosine kuma abin da ke faruwa a cikin albino shine cewa wannan amino acid din baya aiki, saboda haka bashi da ƙarancin ƙarancin samar da Melanin, launin da ke da alhakin ba da launi ga fata, gashi da idanu.

Albiniyanci yanayi ne na gado, wanda haka ana iya yada shi daga iyaye zuwa ga yara, yana bukatar kwayar halittar jini tare da maye gurbi daga uba da kuma wata daga mahaifiya don a gada don cutar ta bayyana. Koyaya, zabiya na iya daukar kwayar halittar albin kuma baya bayyana cutar, tunda wannan cutar tana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da wannan gadon ya gadar daga iyaye biyu.

Ganewar asali na Albiniyanci

Ana iya gano cutar ta zabiya daga alamun da aka gani, rashin launi a cikin fata, idanu, gashi da gashi, kamar yadda kuma ana iya yi ta hanyar gwajin gwajin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke gano nau'in zabiya.

Jiyya da Kulawa da cutar zabiya

Albiniyanci babu magani ko magani saboda cutarwa ce ta gado wacce ke faruwa sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar, amma akwai wasu matakai da kariya wadanda zasu iya inganta rayuwar Albino sosai, kamar su:

• Sanya huluna ko kayan kwalliyar da zasu kiyaye ka daga hasken rana;
• Sanya tufafi masu kiyaye fata da kyau, kamar su masu dogon hannu;
• Sanya tabarau, don kiyaye idanunka da kyau daga hasken rana da kuma gujewa ƙararrawa zuwa haske;
• Aiwatar da SPF 30 ko kuma hasken rana kafin barin gida da fallasa kanka ga rana da haskenta.

Dole ne a kula da jarirai masu wannan matsalar ta kwayoyin halitta tun daga haihuwa kuma dole ne a bibiyi duk tsawon rayuwarsu, ta yadda za a iya tantance matsayin lafiyarsu a kai a kai, kuma zabiya dole ne a rinka sanya ido akai-akai daga likitan fata da likitan ido.

Albino, lokacin fitowar rana, da kyar ya samu tan, saboda kasancewarsa kawai ana iya samun kunar rana a jiki kuma, saboda haka, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a kauce wa kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana don kauce wa matsaloli kamar kansar fata.