Allergy a cikin hannaye: dalilai, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan rashin lafiyan akan hannu
• Abin da zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar hannu
• Hanyar rashin lafiyar hannu

Hannun alerji, wanda aka fi sani da eczema na hannu, wani nau'in rashin lafiyan ne wanda ke tashi yayin da hannaye suka haɗu da wani mai laifi, wanda ke haifar da fushin fata da haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin kamar jan ido da ƙaiƙayin hannu.

Alamomin wannan nau'in alerji na iya bayyana nan da nan ko kuma zuwa awanni 12 bayan an haɗu da sinadarin da ke damun mutum, galibi ana haifar da shi ta wasu nau'ikan mayuka ko kayan tsaftacewa.

Allerji a hannu yana iya rikicewa tare da cutar ta psoriasis, wanda a ciki ake lura da bushewa da ɓarkewar fata, ko kuma tare da dehydrosis, wanda a ciki ake haifar da ja da kumfa masu zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya nemi likitan fata don a kimanta alamun da aka gabatar kuma a nuna mafi dacewa magani.

Kwayar cututtukan rashin lafiyan akan hannu

Babban alamun rashin lafiyan akan hannaye sune:

• Aiƙai;
• Redness;
• Kumburi;
• Kumburi;
• Kushewar fata daga tafin hannu da tsakanin yatsunsu.

Wannan rashin lafiyar na iya kasancewa a wani bangare na hannaye, a hannu daya kawai, ko kuma ya zama iri daya ne a hannu biyu a lokaci guda. A cikin ƙananan yanayi mai wuya hannaye na iya zama ɗan bushe kaɗan kaɗan-kaɗan, amma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi waɗannan alamun sun fi tsanani. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta ma ana iya shafar yatsu da ƙusoshin, kuma ƙila akwai nakasa.

Abin da zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar hannu

Gabaɗaya rashin lafiyan hannu ba ya haifar da abu ɗaya kawai, amma haɗuwa da dalilai da yawa kamar ƙaddarar halittar mutum, tuntuɓar kayayyakin tsaftacewa masu laushi kamar sabulu, sabulu, chlorine, fenti da abubuwan ƙyama.

A wannan yanayin, kayayyakin suna cire kariya ta halitta ta fata, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma kawar da abin da yake fitowa daga fata, wanda hakan ke sanya fatar hannayen ta bushe kuma ba su da kariya, saukaka yaduwar kananan halittu, wanda hakan na iya kara kamuwa da cutar.

Sauran yanayi wanda kuma zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyayyen abu shine zana hoton tare da henna, yin amfani da kayan adon, kamar zobba da mundaye, yawan fuskantar sanyi ko zafi da yawan tashin hankali na fata.

Mutanen da suka fi saurin kamuwa da cutar cututtukan fata a hannu su ne wadanda ke aiki a matsayin masu zane, masu gyaran gashi, mahauta, kwararru a fannin kiwon lafiya saboda dole ne su yawaita wanke hannayensu, tsabtace ma'aikata da sauran ayyukan gama gari saboda yawan saduwa da kayayyakin tsaftacewa. Koyaya, kowa na iya samun rashin lafiyan a hannayen sa a tsawon rayuwarsu.

Hanyar rashin lafiyar hannu

Jiyya don rashin lafiyan hannu, ya kamata likita ya nuna, amma gaba ɗaya, ana ba da shawara:

• Koyaushe sanya safofin hannu na roba a duk lokacin da kuka wanke jita-jita, tufafi ko amfani da wasu kayan tsaftacewa don guje wa taɓa fata kai tsaye da waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran;
• Guji wanke hannuwan ka sau da yawa, koda da ruwa kawai zaka iya yin wanka, amma idan ya zama dole, koyaushe ka sanya rigar moisturizer a hannuwan ka nan take;
• A cikin ƙananan yanayi, lokacin da har yanzu babu kumburi, koyaushe a yi amfani da mayukan shafawa mai ƙamshi tare da urea da mai mai sanyaya rai wanda ke rage haushi na cikin gida, a ranakun da fatar ta fi nuna damuwa da damuwa;
• A cikin mafi munin yanayi, inda akwai alamun kumburi, yana iya zama dole don amfani da wasu maganin shafawa don alaƙar a hannu ko cream mai ƙin kumburi tare da corticosteroids, kamar betamethasone, wanda ya kamata likitan fata ya ba da umarni;
• Lokacin da akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta a hannu, likita na iya rubuta magunguna irin su prednisone na makonni 2 zuwa 4;
• A cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke faruwa, wanda ba ya inganta tare da magani na makonni 4, ana iya nuna wasu magunguna kamar azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine ko alitretinoin.

Wasu rikice-rikicen da zasu iya faruwa yayin da ba ayi maganin rashin lafiyan hannu sosai ba shine kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ta Staphylococcus ko Streptococcus, wanda zai iya samar da pustules, crusts da zafi.