ALT Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini na ALT?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na ALT?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na ALT?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na ALT?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini na ALT?

ALT, wanda yake tsaye ga alanine transaminase, enzyme ne wanda aka samo mafi yawancinsa a cikin hanta. Lokacin da kwayoyin hanta suka lalace, sai su saki ALT a cikin jini. Gwajin ALT yana auna adadin ALT a cikin jini. Babban matakin ALT a cikin jini na iya nuna matsalar hanta, tun ma kafin ku sami alamun cutar hanta, kamar su jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya. Gwajin jini na ALT na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar hanta da wuri.

Sauran sunaye: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jini na ALT wani nau'in aikin hanta ne. Gwajin aikin hanta na iya zama wani ɓangare na bincike na yau da kullun. Hakanan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin hanta.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na ALT?

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar gwajin aikin hanta, gami da gwajin jini na ALT, a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jaundice
• Ciwon ciki
• Rashin ci
• Cikakken itching
• Gajiya

Saboda ALT a cikin jini na iya nuna lalacewar hanta kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin jini na ALT idan kuna cikin haɗarin haɗarin hanta. Hanyoyin haɗari ga cutar hanta sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin iyali na cutar hanta
• Yawan sha
• Bayyanawa ko yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar hepatitis
• Kiba
• Ciwon suga
• Shan wasu magunguna wadanda zasu iya lalata hanta

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na ALT?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na ALT. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Gwajin jini na ALT galibi wani ɓangare ne na gwajin aikin hanta. Gwajin aikin hanta suna auna sunadarai daban-daban, abubuwa, da enzymes kuma suna iya tantance yadda hanta ke aiki. Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya kwatanta sakamakon ku na ALT tare da sakamakon sauran gwajin hanta don taimakawa ƙarin koyo game da aikin hanta. Babban matakan ALT na iya nuna lalacewar hanta daga cutar hanta, kamuwa da cuta, cirrhosis, ciwon hanta, ko wasu cututtukan hanta.

Sauran dalilai, gami da magunguna, na iya shafar sakamakon ku. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk takardar sayan magani da magunguna da kuke sha.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na ALT?

Ana kiran ALT da suna SGPT, wanda ke nufin kwayar maganin glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Gwajin jinin ALT a da ana san shi da gwajin SGPT.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta; [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); shafi na. 31.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. ALT: Gwajin; [sabunta 2016 Apr 28; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Kwamitin Hanta: Gwajin; [sabunta 2016 Mar 10; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Zananan enzymes na hanta; Bayani; 2018 Jan 11 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Ciwon Hanta: Bayani; 2014 Jul 15 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. MD Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Kanjamau [Intanet]. Houston: Jami'ar Texas MD Anderson Cibiyar Cancer; c2019. Bayani; 2018 Jan 11 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: ALT; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.