Yadda ake shan maganin hana haihuwa a karon farko

Wadatacce

• Wace hanya za a zaba
• 1. Kwayar da aka hada
• 2. Karamin kwaya
• 3. Manne
• 4. Zoben farji
• 5. Dasawa
• 6. Allura
• 7. IUD
• Fa'idodin maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Magunguna waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da maganin hana ɗaukar ciki
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Tambayoyi gama gari

Kafin fara duk wani maganin hana daukar ciki, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan mata ta yadda, dangane da tarihin lafiyar mutum, shekarunsa da kuma yanayin rayuwarsa, za a iya bai wa wanda ya fi dacewa shawara.

Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya san cewa magungunan hana daukar ciki, kamar kwaya, faci, dasawa ko zobe, suna hana daukar ciki ba tare da an so ba amma ba sa kariya daga cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs) kuma, saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da ƙarin hanyar yayin m saduwa., kamar kwaroron roba Gano wanne ne STD mafi yawa.

Wace hanya za a zaba

Ana iya amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki daga haila ta farko zuwa kimanin shekaru 50, idan dai ana mutunta ka'idojin cancanta. Yawancin hanyoyin za a iya amfani da su ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san abubuwan da ke hana mutum aiki kafin fara amfani da maganin.

Bugu da ƙari, maganin hana haihuwa na iya samun fa'ida fiye da aikinsa a matsayin hana daukar ciki, amma saboda wannan yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa, kuma a cikin matasa matasa, kwayoyin da ke da mcg 30 na ethinyl estradiol ya kamata a ba su fifiko, alal misali: suna da ƙasa da tasiri kan ƙimar ma'adinan ƙashi.

Zaɓin dole ne la'akari da halaye na mutum, wanda dole ne likita ya tantance shi, da abubuwan da suke so, da kuma takamaiman shawarwarin wasu magungunan hana haifuwa kuma ana iya yin la'akari da su, kamar, misali, wajen kula da hyperandrogenism, premenstrual syndrome da dysfunctional hemorrhages, misali.

1. Kwayar da aka hada

Hadadden maganin hana haihuwa yana da homonomi guda biyu a cikin hada shi, estrogens da progestatives, kuma shine maganin hana haihuwa da mata suka fi amfani dashi.

Yadda za a ɗauka: Ya kamata a sha kwaya da aka haɗata koyaushe a lokaci guda, kowace rana, game da tazarar da aka ambata a cikin shigarwar kunshin. Akwai, duk da haka, kwayoyi tare da ci gaba da jadawalin gudanarwa, wanda yakamata a sha kwayoyin su yau da kullun, ba tare da hutu ba. Lokacin da aka sha maganin hana haihuwa a karo na farko, dole ne a sha kwamfutar hannu a ranar farko ta sake zagayowar, ma’ana, a ranar farko da jinin haila ya faru. Bayyana dukkan shakku game da kwayar hana haihuwa.

2. Karamin kwaya

Mini-pill wani maganin hana daukar ciki ne tare da yin amfani da shi wajen hada kayan, wanda yawanci mata da samari wadanda suke shayarwa suke amfani da shi ko kuma wasu mutane da basa iya hakuri da estrogens.

Yadda za a ɗauka: Ya kamata a sha mini-kwaya kowace rana, koyaushe a lokaci guda, ba tare da buƙatar hutawa ba. Lokacin da aka sha maganin hana haihuwa a karon farko, dole ne a sha kwamfutar hannu a ranar farko ta sake zagayowar, ma’ana, a ranar farko da jinin haila ya faru.

3. Manne

Ana nuna facin hana daukar ciki musamman ga mata masu fama da matsalar cin abincin yau da kullun, tare da matsalolin haɗiye kwayar, tare da tarihin tiyatar bariatric ko ma da cutar hanji mai saurin kumburi da zawo mai dorewa kuma ga mata waɗanda tuni suka sha magunguna da yawa.

Yadda ake amfani da: Ya kamata a yi amfani da faci a ranar farko ta jinin haila, a mako-mako, tsawon makonni 3, sannan a yi mako guda ba tare da aikace-aikace ba. Yankunan don aikace-aikace sune gwatso, cinyoyi, manyan hannaye da ciki.

4. Zoben farji

Ana nuna zobe na farji musamman ga mata masu fama da matsalar shan abincin yau da kullun, tare da matsalolin haɗiye kwayar, tare da tarihin tiyatar bariatric ko ma da cutar hanji mai saurin kumburi da zawo mai dorewa kuma ga mata waɗanda tuni suka sha magunguna da yawa.

Yadda ake amfani da: Zaa saka zoben farji a farjin ranar farko na jinin haila, kamar haka:

1. Bincika ranar karewar kunshin zobe;
2. Wanke hannuwanku kafin buɗe kunshin da riƙe zoben;
3. Zabi yanayi mai dadi, kamar tsayawa da kafa daya a sama ko kwance, misali;
4. Riƙe zoben tsakanin yatsan yatsan da babban yatsan, matse shi har sai ya zama kamar "8";
5. Saka zoben a hankali cikin farji ka tura shi kadan da dan yatsa.

Ainahin wurin da zoben ba shi da mahimmanci don aiki, don haka kowace mace ta yi ƙoƙari ta sanya shi a wurin da ya fi dacewa. Bayan an yi makonni 3 ana amfani da shi, ana iya cire zobe ta hanyar sa ɗan yatsan yatsan cikin farji a hankali cire shi a hankali.

5. Dasawa

Abun hana daukar ciki, saboda tsananin ingancin sa, hade da saukin amfani, yana wakiltar wani aiki mai amfani, musamman ga matasa wadanda suke son maganin hana haihuwa na tsawon lokaci ko kuma masu wahalar amfani da wasu hanyoyin.

Yadda ake amfani da: Dole ne likitan likita ya bada umarnin sanya kayan hana daukar ciki kuma likitan mata ne zai sanya shi kuma ya cire shi. Ya kamata a sanya shi, zai fi dacewa, har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan fara jinin haila.

6. Allura

Ba a ba da shawarar maganin hana haihuwa na allurar rigakafi kafin ya cika shekara 18, saboda yana iya haifar da raguwar yawan ma'adanai na kashi. Amfani da shi na tsawon fiye da shekaru 2 ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa yanayin da ba za a iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin ba ko kuma babu su.

Yadda ake amfani da: Idan mutum baiyi amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa ba kuma yana amfani da allurar a karo na farko, yakamata su karbi allurar wata-wata ko kwata-kwata har zuwa kwana 5 na zagayowar jinin haila, wanda yayi daidai da kwana na 5 bayan ranar farko ta jinin haila.

7. IUD

Tagulla IUD ko IUD tare da levonorgestrel na iya zama madadin hana daukar ciki don la'akari, musamman ma a cikin mata masu girma, tunda yana da tasirin hana haihuwa sosai, na dogon lokaci.

Yadda ake amfani da: Hanyar sanya IUD yana ɗaukan tsakanin mintuna 15 zuwa 20 kuma likitan mata ne zai iya yi, a kowane lokaci na lokacin al'ada, amma, an fi bada shawarar a sanya shi yayin al'ada, wanda shine lokacin da mahaifar ta kara girma.

Fa'idodin maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal

Fa'idodin da ba na hana haihuwa ba wanda hadewar maganin hana haifuwa na hadewa zai iya daidaita lokutan haila, rage raunin jinin al'ada, inganta cututtukan fata da kuma hana kumburin kwan mace.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Bai kamata mutane masu amfani da kwayar cutar ta hana daukar ciki ba su yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa, zubar jini na jini wanda ba a san asalinsa ba, tarihin cutar sanyin jini, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan hanta-biliary, ƙaura tare da aura ko tarihin kansar nono.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi amfani da su a hankali a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini, masu shan sigari, tare da kiba, ciwon sukari, waɗanda ke da ƙimar ƙwayar cholesterol da triglyceride ko kuma waɗanda ke shan wasu magunguna.

Magunguna waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da maganin hana ɗaukar ciki

Hanyoyin shayarwa da narkewa na hada kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na iya shafar wasu magunguna ko canza aikin su:

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Kodayake illolin sun banbanta tsakanin magungunan hana haihuwa, wadanda suke faruwa sau da yawa sune ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, canjin yanayin al'ada, karin nauyi, sauyin yanayi da rage sha'awar jima'i. Duba sauran illolin da zasu iya faruwa kuma ku san abin yi.

Tambayoyi gama gari

Shin maganin hana haihuwa na sanya kiba?

Wasu magungunan hana daukar ciki suna da tasirin illa na kumburi da kuma ɗan riba da kaɗan, duk da haka, wannan ya fi yawa a ci gaba da amfani da kwayoyi da abubuwan da ake sanyawa a karkashin jiki.

Zan iya yin ma'amala yayin hutu tsakanin katuna?

Haka ne, babu haɗarin ɗaukar ciki a wannan lokacin idan aka sha kwaya daidai lokacin watan.

Shin hana daukar ciki na canza jiki?

A'a, amma a farkon samartaka, yan mata sun fara samun ingantacciyar jiki, da manyan nonuwa da duwawuna, kuma wannan ba saboda amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki bane, ko kuma farkon saduwa da jima'i. Koyaya, ya kamata a fara hana daukar ciki bayan farkon jinin haila.

Shin shan kwaya madaidaiciya don cutarwa?

Babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ta nuna cewa ci gaba da hana daukar ciki na da lahani ga lafiya kuma ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, ba tare da tsangwama ba kuma ba tare da haila ba. Abun dasawa da allurar suma hanyoyi ne na hana daukar ciki wanda jinin al'ada baya faruwa, amma, zubar jini na iya faruwa lokaci-lokaci.

Bugu da kari, shan kwaya kai tsaye baya tsoma baki tare da haihuwa kuma sabili da haka lokacin da mace take son yin ciki, kawai dakatar da shanta.