Bullous pemphigoid: menene menene, dalili, alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Dalilin kamuwa da cutar pemphigoid
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Bullous pemphigoid cuta ce ta cututtukan fata wanda ke haifar da manyan ja blisters suna bayyana akan fata kuma basa fasa cikin sauki. Wannan cutar ta fi sauƙin faruwa a cikin tsofaffin mutane, duk da haka an riga an gano yanayin bullous pemphigoid a cikin jarirai.

Yana da mahimmanci a fara maganin cutar pemphigoid da zaran an lura kumbura ta farko, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji samuwar karin kumburi kuma a sami waraka, galibi likitan fata ne ke nuna shi ko kuma babban likita ko amfani da shi na magungunan corticosteroid.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama mai nuna bullous pemphigoid shi ne bayyanar jan kumbura akan fatar wanda zai iya bayyana a jikin duka, kasancewar ya zama mai saurin bayyana a kan ninki, kamar kumburi, gwiwar hannu da gwiwowi, kuma yana iya ƙunsar ruwa ko jini a ciki. Koyaya, akwai kuma rahotonnin bulus pemphigoid wanda ya shafi yankin ciki, ƙafafu da yankuna na baki da al'aura, duk da haka waɗannan yanayin sun fi wuya.

Bugu da kari, wadannan robobin suna iya bayyana kuma su bace ba tare da wani dalili ba, za su kasance tare da itching kuma idan suka fashe za su iya zama mai matukar ciwo, amma ba sa barin tabo.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan fata ko babban likita da zarar zafin farko ya bayyana, saboda wannan yana ba da damar yin kimantawa da kuma wasu gwaje-gwajen da za a gudanar don kammala binciken. Yawancin lokaci likita na neman a cire wani yanki na boron domin a kiyaye shi a karkashin madubin hangen nesa da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje irin su immunofluorescence kai tsaye da biopsy na fata, misali.

Dalilin kamuwa da cutar pemphigoid

Bullous pemphigoid cuta ce mai kashe kansa, wato, jiki da kanta yana samar da kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke aiki a kan fata kanta, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar kumbura, amma duk da haka hanyar da ake samar da kumburin har yanzu ba ta bayyana sosai ba.

Wasu nazarin suna ba da shawarar cewa ana iya jawo shi ta hanyar yin amfani da shi zuwa ga ultraviolet radiation, radiation therapy ko bayan amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su furosemide, spironolactone da metformin, misali. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu don tabbatar da wannan alaƙar.

Bugu da kari, bullous pemphigoid shima ya kasance yana da alaƙa da cututtukan jijiyoyi irin su lalata, cutar Parkinson, cututtukan sclerosis da farfadiya da yawa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata ayi maganin pemphigoid mai tsauri bisa ga jagorancin likitan fata ko babban likita kuma da nufin sauƙaƙe alamun, hana cutar ci gaba da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa. Don haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi irin su corticosteroids da immunosuppressants.

Tsawan lokacin cutar ya dogara da yanayin mara lafiyar, kuma yana iya ɗaukar makonni, watanni ko shekaru. Kodayake ba cuta ce mai saurin warwarewa ba, bullous pemphigoid abin warkarwa ne kuma ana iya samun sa tare da magungunan da likitan fata ya nuna.